AreaProfile

New York Area Profiles

4 published city profiles across New York, each built from the same authoritative sources and compared on the same terms.

Statewide signals

OpportunityTop 18% of 51 states66
GrowthTop 42% of 51 states54
Housing affordability42nd of 51 states68
Climate35th of 51 states59
Physical resilienceTop 22% of 51 states74
AccessTop 16% of 51 states89
Economic stability36th of 51 states36

Cities

CityPopulationOpportunityGrowthArea Score
New York8,483,844715666
Buffalo276,854353159
Yonkers209,978703367
Rochester208,772312661

Strongest opportunity

  1. New York 71
  2. Yonkers 70
  3. Buffalo 35
  4. Rochester 31

Fastest development

  1. New York 56
  2. Yonkers 33
  3. Buffalo 31
  4. Rochester 26

Statewide physical risk

EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, winter weather, strong wind, lightning, cold wave, ice storm, heat wave, tornado, coastal flooding, hail, landslide, wildfire, drought, avalanche.

Population-weighted across every county in New York, derived from the FEMA National Risk Index. Exposure varies substantially within a state — check the individual city and ZIP profiles.

Statewide data

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Average household size ±0.012.49Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Households ±12,7177,722,646Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median age ±0.139.8Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Population19,852,366Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Population density421/sq miTop 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Home price to income4.93Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate54.3%Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6528,585,241Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$7$1,621Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,627$423,800Top 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.6%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.0%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income ±$402$85,974Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$237$50,712Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate14.0%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute35.0 minTop 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher40.2%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment9,651,546Top 6%July 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.0%Top 34%July 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.6%Top 18%July 2026
Labor force10,073,093Top 6%July 2026
Labor force participation62.7%Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.6%Bottom 18%July 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Top 44%July 2026