Scotchtown, New York

Area Profile

10,252 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Scotchtown, in Orange County.

Area Score unavailable

Missing required signal: growth. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 38% of 3,904 published cities62
Housing affordabilityTop 45% of 4,223 published cities83
Climate3440th of 4,223 published cities61
Physical resilienceTop 31% of 4,182 published cities75
AccessTop 23% of 4,226 published cities97
Economic stabilityTop 16% of 4,226 published cities76
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.0% and median household income $96,689, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

Rent takes 23% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.6 times that income.

A major airport is 14 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
10,252
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$96,689
Top 21% nationally
Density
2,119/sq mi
4.8 sq mi of land
Median age
36.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Orange County
New York
Metro area
Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY
Nearest major airport
SWF
14 mi · New York Stewart Intl
Median home value
$344,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 62% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.7% over the past year, to 184,641 employed residents.

31% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 72% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,782$96,689Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,643$42,361Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.3%Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute28.8 minTop 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher31.5%Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment184,641Top 31%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.5%Bottom 43%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.7%Top 48%June 2026
Labor force192,247Top 31%June 2026
Labor force participation72.7%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,700Bottom 49%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,990Bottom 48%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.3%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 38%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202497k84k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $96,689 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides10,750$39,040
Retail Salespersons9,890$36,160
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand7,030$44,510
Stockers and Order Fillers6,500$40,350
Fast Food and Counter Workers6,280$35,320
Registered Nurses5,760$102,890

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Orange County, NY, which contains this city.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,813 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,813
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$344,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.56Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate47.1%Bottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2883,951Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$85$1,813Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,450$344,300Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.5%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2.7%Bottom 18%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →

No building-permit activity is published for this location by the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.0 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 28, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MONTGOMERY ORANGE AP, 5.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index53.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation41.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index28.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
28
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
53
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

75 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and heat wave.

LandslideModerate
HurricaneElevated
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, inland flooding, cold wave, lightning, tornado, ice storm, drought, wildfire, avalanche, coastal flooding, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Orange County records 1.9 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 4.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 12.8 per 100,000 residents in Orange County.

Homicide
1.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
4.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
12.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
8.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Orange County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Scotchtown rather than Scotchtown itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

6 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 14 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
New York Stewart IntlSWF14 mi11,817 ft
Newark Liberty IntlEWR55 mi9,999 ft
John F Kennedy IntlJFK65 mi14,511 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Kiryas JoelOrange County38,91656vs Scotchtown
PoughkeepsieDutchess County31,95855vs Scotchtown
MiddletownOrange County30,28955vs Scotchtown
NewburghOrange County28,51954vs Scotchtown
BeaconDutchess County14,83472vs Scotchtown
WoodburyOrange County11,33465vs Scotchtown
Myers CornerDutchess County10,877vs Scotchtown

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Scotchtown

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
1094114,422$99,238