Binghamton, NY

Metro Area Profile

245,242 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Binghamton, NY metropolitan area.

58out of 100
Area Score
Top 47% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
OpportunityTop 36% of 835 metro and micro areas measured58
SchoolsTop 23% of 695 metro and micro areas measured70
Growth611th of 834 metro and micro areas measured37
Housing affordability496th of 835 metro and micro areas measured72
Climate625th of 835 metro and micro areas measured60
Physical resilience445th of 835 metro and micro areas measured52
Access455th of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
Economic stability528th of 835 metro and micro areas measured38
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.3% and median household income $64,590, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 61% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 11.3 students for every teacher.

424 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 2% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
245,242
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$64,590
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
200/sq mi
1,224.4 sq mi of land
Median age
40.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
New York
Nearest major airport
ELM
44 mi · Elmira/Corning Rgnl
Median home value
$156,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% — higher than in all but 45% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 1.7% over the past year, to 104,921 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,0562024 ACS 5-Year$64,590Bottom 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$9072024 ACS 5-Year$37,016Top 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year15.4%Bottom 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.6 minTop 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year29.8%Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±1.0%2024 ACS 5-Year74.3%30th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026104,921Top 25%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+0.1%Top 45%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.7%Top 12%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026109,64075th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year76.6%Top 49%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$65,460Top 26%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$49,460Top 32%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS97,03047th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year2.1%94th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 20260.0%Bottom 38%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.3%Bottom 45%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year9.7%59th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.32.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 2 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Binghamton, NY

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides2,690$38,210
Registered Nurses2,570$101,720
Retail Salespersons2,540$34,460
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,440$33,280
Stockers and Order Fillers2,230$38,310
Cashiers2,210$32,920

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

61% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 56% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 11.3 students for every full-time teacher across 71 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
72
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.3
across 71 of them
Math proficiency
60.7%
Top 26% in New York
Reading proficiency
55.7%
Top 48% in New York
The 12 largest of 72 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Binghamton High SchoolBINGHAMTON CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT1,26210.387%87%
Union-Endicott High SchoolUNION-ENDICOTT CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT1,07811.592%93%
Broome-Delaware-Tioga BocesBROOME-DELAWARE-TIOGA BOCES1,0554.8——
Vestal Senior High SchoolVESTAL CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT1,01512.7100%98%
Vestal Middle SchoolVESTAL CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT84712.364%60%
Jennie F Snapp Middle SchoolUNION-ENDICOTT CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT7729.846%39%
Homer Brink SchoolMAINE-ENDWELL CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT73113.862%55%
Maine-Endwell Senior High SchoolMAINE-ENDWELL CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT72013.398%98%
Johnson City Senior High SchoolJOHNSON CITY CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT70512.698%98%
Owego Free AcademyOWEGO-APALACHIN CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT62112.498%98%
Chenango Forks Elementary SchoolCHENANGO FORKS CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT60515.143%42%
Maine-Endwell Middle SchoolMAINE-ENDWELL CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT57712.851%43%

51.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 8% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 92.1, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 51% over five years, and up 1.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,864 a year in real estate taxes, about 2.48% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,103, some 17% above the $939 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,103 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $44,100 a year, about 68% of the median household income here of $64,590.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $939 a month.

A median home at $156,000 costs 1.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $83,617, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
92.1

Prices here run about 8% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
30.4%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,103
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$939
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$156,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Binghamton’s median household income of $64,590, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202392.1Top 44%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+1.8%27th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+50.9%73rd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+82.1%30th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year1.9Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.9%2024 ACS 5-Year67.4%34th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2102024 ACS 5-Year115,26879th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$868Top 44%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,412Top 47%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,103Top 48%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$222024 ACS 5-Year$939Top 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,6362024 ACS 5-Year$156,00018th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$862024 ACS 5-Year$3,86488th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$2,0462024 ACS 5-Year$83,617Top 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.07%2024 ACS 5-Year2.48%99th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year30.4%Bottom 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3242024 ACS 5-Year1,95065th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year1.7%46th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year9.5%68th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±8732024 ACS 5-Year12,91679th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

37/ 100
Ranks 611 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, to 243,971 in 2024.

66% of the 424 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
424
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.7
Bottom 34% nationally
Year over year
−2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
66.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

20202021202220232024247k244k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 78°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.0 inches, including 86.5 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BINGHAMTON, 3.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals42.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals86.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals78°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

52 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 83% of it. Tornado and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Inland floodingElevated
HurricaneModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, tornado, winter weather, landslide, ice storm, cold wave, earthquake, strong wind, hail, wildfire, avalanche, drought, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Elmira/Corning Rgnl at 44 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year89.9%Top 34%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle44 miBottom 45%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year7.7%Top 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Elmira/Corning RgnlELM44 mi8,001 ft
Syracuse Hancock IntlSYR66 mi9,013 ft
Griffiss IntlRME80 mi11,820 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
Your Score
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.