New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

Metro Area Profile

19,798,537 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ metropolitan area.

69out of 100
Area Score
Top 13% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 11 sources
OpportunityTop 12% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
SchoolsTop 21% of 695 metro and micro areas measured73
GrowthTop 42% of 834 metro and micro areas measured55
Housing affordability746th of 835 metro and micro areas measured54
ClimateTop 28% of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
Physical resilienceTop 35% of 835 metro and micro areas measured66
AccessTop 4% of 835 metro and micro areas measured99
Economic stabilityTop 28% of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
The quick read

New York-Newark-Jersey City ranks in the top 12% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 4.3% and median household income of $99,155.

In the public schools here, 58% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 11.8 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 31% of renter income here, at or above the threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, while buying strains owner incomes less — the median home is 4.4 times what its owners earn, against a historic benchmark near three.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
19,798,537
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$99,155
Top 4% nationally
Density
3,225/sq mi
6,139.6 sq mi of land
Median age
39.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
New York and New Jersey
Nearest major airport
JFK
7 mi · John F Kennedy Intl
Median home value
$614,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% — higher than in all but 45% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 1.1% over the past year, to 9,977,046 employed residents.

44% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 95% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $99,155 is higher than in 96% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4872024 ACS 5-Year$99,155Top 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2572024 ACS 5-Year$55,691Top 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year12.4%Top 45%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year38.4 minBottom 1%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year44.2%Top 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year44.6%1st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 20269,977,046Top 1%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.5%Top 28%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.1%Top 16%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202610,428,36199th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year81.3%Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$86,310Top 2%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$61,430Top 3%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS9,492,00099th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year24.1%99th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−1.1%Top 8%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.3%Bottom 45%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year16.7%93rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/078.13.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides644,700$39,680
Retail Salespersons202,080$38,280
Registered Nurses197,740$119,720
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners183,030$42,840
General and Operations Managers177,850$157,000
Cashiers173,830$35,950

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

58% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 63% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 11.8 students for every full-time teacher across 4,495 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4,659
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.8
across 4,495 of them
Math proficiency
57.7%
Bottom 42% in New York
Reading proficiency
63.1%
Top 1% in New York
The 12 largest of 4,659 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
North Star Academy Charter School · charterNorth Star Academy Charter School6,71435.565%75%
TEAM Academy Charter School · charterTEAM Academy Charter School6,40622.135%50%
Brooklyn Technical High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #135,84819.9100%100%
Brentwood High SchoolBRENTWOOD UNION FREE SCHOOL DISTRICT4,81614.291%90%
Francis Lewis High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #264,57318.6100%96%
Fort Hamilton High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #204,04416.091%94%
James Madison High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #223,98316.390%93%
Tottenville High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #313,75015.493%96%
Midwood High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #223,65715.896%98%
Passaic County Technical InstitutePassaic County Technical-Vocational School District3,56511.145%66%
Edward R Murrow High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #213,50314.892%94%
Franklin Delano Roosevelt High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #203,40313.588%85%

54.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against each state’s own standard, so it is ranked within state — here, within New York, the first state in this area’s name. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 13% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 112.6, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $2,694, some 47% above the $1,830 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $2,694 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $107,700 a year, about 109% of the median household income here of $99,155.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,830 a month.

A median home at $614,200 costs 4.4 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $140,385, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
112.6

Prices here run about 13% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
31.4%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.4×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,694
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,830
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$614,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against New York-Newark-Jersey City’s median household income of $99,155, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023112.6Bottom 2%of 3862023
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year4.4Bottom 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year51.5%1st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,3242024 ACS 5-Year8,038,66699th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$2,374Bottom 1%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$3,382Bottom 2%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$2,694Bottom 1%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$52024 ACS 5-Year$1,830Bottom 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,3482024 ACS 5-Year$614,20097th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes2024 ACS 5-Year$10,000+—2024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5142024 ACS 5-Year$140,385Top 1%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year31.4%Bottom 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3,9872024 ACS 5-Year185,31599th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.3%56th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.5%23rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±10,2322024 ACS 5-Year628,71999th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

55/ 100
Top 42% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 19,940,274 in 2024.

76% of the 57,011 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 2.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
57K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.9
Top 46% nationally
Year over year
+20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
75.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202419991k19620k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 29°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.3 inches, including 29.8 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEW YORK LAGUARDIA AP, 4.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals45.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals29.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals29°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

66 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and earthquake, with inland flooding alone responsible for 61% of it. Inland flooding and heat wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
Coastal floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, inland flooding, heat wave, cold wave, lightning, ice storm, tornado, hail, landslide, wildfire, drought, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest John F Kennedy Intl at 7 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year92.0%Top 15%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle7 miTop 7%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year6.1%Top 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
John F Kennedy IntlJFK7 mi14,511 ft
Newark Liberty IntlEWR19 mi9,999 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF55 mi11,817 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
69
Your Score
—

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in this metro

The 200 largest cities in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ, of 255 published.

New York
8,483,844 residents
Newark
310,178 residents
Jersey City
294,078 residents
Yonkers
209,978 residents
Paterson
158,735 residents
Elizabeth
137,302 residents
Toms River
94,956 residents
Clifton
89,379 residents
New Rochelle
82,769 residents
Mount Vernon
72,427 residents
Bayonne
71,553 residents
East Orange
70,090 residents
Passaic
70,002 residents
Lakewood
69,585 residents
Union City
66,463 residents
White Plains
60,666 residents
Hempstead
58,801 residents
Hoboken
58,668 residents
New Brunswick
56,345 residents
Perth Amboy
55,855 residents
Plainfield
55,236 residents
West New York
52,004 residents
Levittown
51,904 residents
Hackensack
46,057 residents
Sayreville
45,838 residents
Linden
44,192 residents
Freeport
44,088 residents
Hicksville
43,780 residents
West Babylon
43,570 residents
Kearny
40,614 residents
Valley Stream
40,315 residents
Fort Lee
40,067 residents
Coram
39,539 residents
Central Islip
38,373 residents
East Meadow
36,821 residents
Commack
36,558 residents
Elmont
36,518 residents
Fair Lawn
35,610 residents
Baldwin
34,994 residents
Long Beach
34,756 residents
New City
34,458 residents
Spring Valley
33,192 residents
Uniondale
33,148 residents
Garfield
32,783 residents
Huntington Station
32,601 residents
Long Branch
32,530 residents
Centereach
31,839 residents
Bay Shore
31,683 residents
Oceanside
31,639 residents
Westfield
31,111 residents
Port Chester
31,102 residents
Franklin Square
30,897 residents
Rahway
30,109 residents
Harrison
29,961 residents
Englewood
29,638 residents
Bergenfield
28,450 residents
Shirley
28,375 residents
Old Bridge
28,236 residents
Monsey
28,160 residents
Glen Cove
28,112 residents
Deer Park
27,990 residents
Lindenhurst
27,142 residents
Ossining
26,950 residents
West Islip
26,865 residents
Paramus
26,568 residents
Holbrook
26,449 residents
Ridgewood
26,308 residents
Lodi
26,082 residents
Plainview
25,982 residents
Cliffside Park
25,781 residents
Rockville Centre
25,765 residents
Peekskill
25,625 residents
Carteret
25,496 residents
Medford
24,796 residents
Dix Hills
24,773 residents
South Plainfield
24,473 residents
Smithtown
24,375 residents
Copiague
23,424 residents
Garden City
22,941 residents
North Plainfield
22,809 residents
Somerset
22,720 residents
Summit
22,705 residents
Roselle
22,646 residents
Hillsborough
22,585 residents
Secaucus
21,778 residents
Merrick
21,744 residents
East Patchogue
21,673 residents
Selden
21,604 residents
Elmwood Park
21,412 residents
Massapequa
21,389 residents
Parsippany
21,345 residents
Mineola
21,211 residents
North Amityville
21,138 residents
Hauppauge
20,793 residents
Woodbridge
20,756 residents
North Bellmore
20,689 residents
West Hempstead
20,648 residents
Eastchester
20,491 residents
Morristown
20,453 residents
East Massapequa
20,377 residents
Harrison
20,369 residents
Lynbrook
20,325 residents
Palisades Park
20,290 residents
North Bay Shore
20,282 residents
Huntington
19,948 residents
Mamaroneck
19,826 residents
Nanuet
19,799 residents
Melville
19,714 residents
East Northport
19,700 residents
Hawthorne
19,628 residents
Iselin
19,551 residents
Tinton Falls
19,361 residents
Holtsville
19,344 residents
Point Pleasant
19,334 residents
Ocean Acres
19,204 residents
Rutherford
18,894 residents
Roosevelt
18,885 residents
Ronkonkoma
18,709 residents
Colonia
18,587 residents
Dover
18,563 residents
Preakness
18,520 residents
Syosset
18,433 residents
Wantagh
18,365 residents
Dumont
18,279 residents
Lake Ronkonkoma
18,221 residents
Woodmere
18,061 residents
Scarsdale
18,010 residents
Port Washington
18,004 residents
North Babylon
17,963 residents
North Massapequa
17,877 residents
North Valley Stream
17,825 residents
Islip
17,362 residents
Bethpage
17,123 residents
Avenel
17,121 residents
New Milford
16,995 residents
Massapequa Park
16,963 residents
Mastic Beach
16,735 residents
Kings Park
16,516 residents
North Arlington
16,461 residents
Madison
16,447 residents
Rye
16,428 residents
Floral Park
16,169 residents
Farmingville
16,160 residents
Pearl River
16,155 residents
South River
16,124 residents
Bellmore
15,954 residents
Westbury
15,808 residents
Mastic
15,708 residents
Hampton Bays
15,706 residents
Princeton Meadows
15,561 residents
Seaford
15,549 residents
Sayville
15,408 residents
Tenafly
15,319 residents
Asbury Park
15,295 residents
Greenlawn
15,210 residents
Metuchen
15,144 residents
Highland Park
15,121 residents
Fairview
15,099 residents
Riverhead
14,936 residents
Short Hills
14,923 residents
West Freehold
14,883 residents
Ramsey
14,805 residents
Edgewater
14,759 residents
South Farmingdale
14,676 residents
Middlesex
14,645 residents
Hopatcong
14,565 residents
New Cassel
14,551 residents
Manorville
14,233 residents
Bradley Gardens
14,165 residents
North New Hyde Park
14,159 residents
Jefferson Valley-Yorktown
14,154 residents
Roselle Park
14,093 residents
Nesconset
13,833 residents
Jericho
13,759 residents
New Providence
13,727 residents
Eatontown
13,575 residents
East Islip
13,573 residents
Florham Park
13,564 residents
Somerville
13,410 residents
Rocky Point
13,356 residents
Woodland Park
13,355 residents
St. James
13,244 residents
Ridgefield Park
13,235 residents
Franklin Park
13,211 residents
Holiday City-Berkeley
12,995 residents
Stony Brook
12,868 residents
Red Bank
12,862 residents
Fords
12,771 residents
Oakland
12,768 residents
Stony Point
12,728 residents
Freehold
12,507 residents
Ridge
12,503 residents
Upper Montclair
12,457 residents
Salisbury
12,412 residents
Patchogue
12,396 residents
North Merrick
12,366 residents
Haverstraw
12,325 residents
Inwood
12,235 residents
Bound Brook
12,219 residents
Babylon
12,185 residents