AreaProfile

Ithaca, NY

Metro Area Profile

104,537 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Ithaca, NY metropolitan area.

58
Area Score
Bottom 26% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity215th of 379 published metros52
GrowthTop 40% of 821 published metros56
Housing affordability664th of 822 published metros78
Climate743rd of 822 published metros54
Physical resilience497th of 822 published metros48
AccessTop 32% of 822 published metros86
Economic stability531st of 822 published metros41
The quick read

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 23% of median household income.

Its Area Score of 58 places Ithaca in the top 74% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
104,537
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$74,024
Top 29% nationally
Density
220/sq mi
474.6 sq mi of land
Median age
32.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Ithaca, NY
Nearest major airport
ELM
29 mi · Elmira/Corning Rgnl
Median home value
$290,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.2% is lower than 49% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 44,973 employed residents.

59% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 100% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,332$74,024Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,340$41,808Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.4%Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.4 minBottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher58.8%Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment44,973Bottom 8%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.1%Bottom 20%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.6%Bottom 26%June 2026
Labor force46,926Bottom 8%June 2026
Labor force participation58.4%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$76,980Top 4%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$58,130Top 7%2025 OEWS
Metro employment47,980Bottom 14%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 18%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.2%Top 49%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.52.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.2% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Ithaca, NY
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,170$35,510
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary1,140$159,720
Registered Nurses940$100,320
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive900$47,990
Fast Food and Counter Workers870$34,800
Office Clerks, General860$37,380

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,411 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,411
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$290,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.93Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate54.1%Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±13147,804Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$42$1,411Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,898$290,900Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.9%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.5%Bottom 36%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
56/ 100
Top 40% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 105,602 in 2024.

61% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 3.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
393
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.8
Top 35% nationally
Year over year
−9%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
60.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024106k100k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 79°F and January a low of 13°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 41.7 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ITHACA 13 E, 11.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation41.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low13°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high79°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

48 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and hurricane.

Inland floodingElevated
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, ice storm, tornado, landslide, hail, strong wind, earthquake, avalanche, cold wave, winter weather, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 29 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Elmira/Corning RgnlELM29 mi8,001 ft
Syracuse Hancock IntlSYR49 mi9,013 ft
Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester IntlROC76 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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