Watertown-Fort Drum, NY

Metro Area Profile

115,040 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Watertown-Fort Drum, NY metropolitan area.

60out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 34% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity269th of 379 published metros45
Growth548th of 821 published metros40
Housing affordability499th of 822 published metros91
Climate781st of 822 published metros52
Physical resilienceTop 16% of 822 published metros79
Access620th of 822 published metros62
Economic stability429th of 822 published metros49
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 4.1% and the Opportunity signal places Watertown-Fort Drum in the bottom 29%.

Rent takes 22% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 2.8 times that income.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Watertown-Fort Drum in the top 16% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
115,040
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$66,301
Bottom 48% nationally
Density
91/sq mi
1267.9 sq mi of land
Median age
33.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Nearest major airport
SYR
61 mi · Syracuse Hancock Intl
Median home value
$188,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 54% of the 379 measured US metros.

Unemployment has been falling for 4 consecutive months, most recently 4.1%.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 44,010 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,730$66,301Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,152$36,025Top 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.7%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute20.6 minBottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher26.5%Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment44,010Bottom 7%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.5%Bottom 15%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 45%June 2026
Labor force45,885Bottom 7%June 2026
Labor force participation64.6%Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$59,110Bottom 39%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,600Bottom 48%2025 OEWS
Metro employment39,330Bottom 7%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 29%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 46%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.73.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,490$34,280
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,150$32,580
Cashiers1,100$33,040
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,090$37,440
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary990$34,190
Registered Nurses900$96,070

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,213 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.8 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
22.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,213
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$188,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.84Bottom 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate54.7%Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±11061,862Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$32$1,213Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,002$188,200Bottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.0%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate23.0%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
40/ 100
Ranks 548 of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 113,140 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 10% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 2.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
270
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.3
Bottom 45% nationally
Year over year
+38%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
9.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024117k113k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 79°F and January a low of 10°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.1 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WATERTOWN INTL AP, 1.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation37.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low10°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high79°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

79 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are strong wind, earthquake and ice storm.

Ice stormModerate
Strong windElevated
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, cold wave, hurricane, landslide, lightning, wildfire, tornado, coastal flooding, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 61 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Syracuse Hancock IntlSYR61 mi9,013 ft
Griffiss IntlRME62 mi11,820 ft
Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester IntlROC101 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.