Clinton County, NY

County Profile

78,493 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Clinton County, NY.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 28% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity906th of 1,463 counties measured49
Schools864th of 1,377 counties measured40
Growth1,300th of 1,453 counties measured26
Housing affordabilityTop 34% of 1,462 counties measured77
Climate1,297th of 1,463 counties measured56
Physical resilience775th of 1,463 counties measured57
AccessTop 32% of 1,463 counties measured88
Economic stability847th of 1,463 counties measured55
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.4% and median household income $71,224, putting employment conditions in the middle range of counties measured.

In the public schools here, 57% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 11.0 students for every teacher.

162 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
78,493
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$71,224
Top 35% nationally
Density
76/sq mi
1,037.8 sq mi of land
Median age
41.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Clinton County
New York
Micro area
Nearest major airport
PBG
14 mi · Plattsburgh Intl
Median home value
$180,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% — higher than in all but 38% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment grew 0.2% over the past year, to 31,351 employed residents.

28% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 70% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$58,15149th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$56,67447th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,6112024 ACS 5-Year$71,224Top 35%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,6472024 ACS 5-Year$38,591Top 31%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$55,487Bottom 47%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year12.3%Top 45%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.8 min2024 ACS 5-Year21.7 minTop 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year27.6%Top 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year76.5%43rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202631,351Bottom 48%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−5.1%Bottom 7%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.2%Top 35%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202632,79848th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year72.8%Bottom 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%43rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 20260.0%Bottom 40%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.4%Bottom 38%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year7.6%40th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.12.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in July 2026. It has been rising for the last 2 months, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202471k62k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $71,224 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

57% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 53% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 11.0 students for every full-time teacher across 27 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
28
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.0
across 27 of them
Math proficiency
56.9%
Bottom 25% in New York
Reading proficiency
52.6%
Bottom 30% in New York
The 12 largest of 28 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Peru Elementary SchoolPERU CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT83211.443%36%
Plattsburgh Senior High SchoolPLATTSBURGH CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT5669.992%87%
Beekmantown High SchoolBEEKMANTOWN CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT55711.192%92%
Peru High SchoolPERU CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT55511.858%50%
Cumberland Head Elementary SchoolBEEKMANTOWN CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT51511.437%22%
Beekmantown Elementary SchoolBEEKMANTOWN CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT47912.022%22%
Saranac High SchoolSARANAC CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT46811.498%98%
Beekmantown Middle SchoolBEEKMANTOWN CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT45911.539%36%
Northern Adirondack Middle/high SchoolNORTHERN ADIRONDACK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT4248.760%63%
Peru Middle SchoolPERU CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT40610.2——
Stafford Middle SchoolPLATTSBURGH CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT3927.752%37%
Arthur P Momot Elementary SchoolPLATTSBURGH CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT3889.527%42%

49.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the non-metropolitan parts of New York is up 52% over five years, and up 6.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,606 a year in real estate taxes, about 2.00% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,246, some 24% above the $1,003 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,246 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $49,800 a year, about 70% of the median household income here of $71,224.

The typical renter household here spends 28% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,003 a month.

A median home at $180,600 costs 2.0 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $89,541, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
28.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.0×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,246
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,003
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$180,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Clinton County’s median household income of $71,224, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price change (1 year)the non-metropolitan parts of New York’s figure2026 Q2+6.7%94th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the non-metropolitan parts of New York’s figure2026 Q2+52.3%79th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the non-metropolitan parts of New York’s figure2026 Q2+101.7%63rd percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year2.0Top 23%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year69.4%27th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1012024 ACS 5-Year37,65878th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$980Bottom 47%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,494Top 46%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,246Bottom 42%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$372024 ACS 5-Year$1,003Bottom 31%of 3,2152024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,7292024 ACS 5-Year$180,60049th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$2032024 ACS 5-Year$3,60690th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$4,9592024 ACS 5-Year$89,541Top 25%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.13%2024 ACS 5-Year2.00%97th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year28.0%Bottom 47%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±3092024 ACS 5-Year2,15785th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year5.7%68th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year5.2%17th percentileof 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4352024 ACS 5-Year4,10275th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures.

Development Momentum

26/ 100
Ranks 1,300 of 1,453 published county profiles
Permitting has been falling for the last 2 years of a series running from 2022 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 77,871 in 2024.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Clinton County in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $58,151, close to the $56,674 of households that moved out.

At 2.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
162
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.1
Bottom 38% nationally
Year over year
−7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
45.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202480k78k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
55%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$58,151
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$56,674
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Essex County, NY 287 people · 16% of arrivals
  2. Franklin County, NY 154 people · 8.5% of arrivals
  3. Chittenden County, VT 94 people · 5.2% of arrivals
  4. Franklin County, VT 71 people · 3.9% of arrivals
  5. St. Lawrence County, NY 57 people · 3.2% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Essex County, NY 238 people · 13% of departures
  2. Franklin County, NY 155 people · 8.2% of departures
  3. Chittenden County, VT 59 people · 3.1% of departures
  4. Saratoga County, NY 43 people · 2.3% of departures
  5. Albany County, NY 41 people · 2.2% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2022202320242025225169
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−5%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 81°F and January a low of 10°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 30.9 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PLATTSBURGH INTL AP, 13.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals30.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals10°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals81°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals51°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

57 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 78% of it.

Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeHigh
Inland floodingElevated
LightningModerate
Heat waveModerate
Cold waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, landslide, hurricane, strong wind, avalanche, tornado, wildfire, hail, drought, volcanic activity, tsunami, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Clinton County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.2 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at about 8.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 11.2 per 100,000 residents in Clinton County.

Homicide
2.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
8.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Drug overdose
11.2
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
14.1
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Clinton County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Cost of living
Price parities are published for metropolitan areas, and this place lies outside one.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. Cost of living is published where the Bureau of Economic Analysis measures it, though not for this place. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Plattsburgh Intl at 14 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year88.0%Top 41%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle14 miTop 15%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 3%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year8.1%Top 32%of 3,2212024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Plattsburgh IntlPBG14 mi11,759 ft
Griffiss IntlRME135 mi11,820 ft
Albany IntlALB139 mi8,500 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in Clinton County, NY

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.