Rensselaer County, NY

County Profile

160,332 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Rensselaer County, NY.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

68out of 100
Area Score
Top 28% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 22% of 1,255 counties measured70
SchoolsTop 19% of 973 counties measured76
Growth947th of 1,226 counties measured35
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties measured100
Climate981st of 1,254 counties measured60
Physical resilience666th of 1,255 counties measured59
AccessTop 14% of 1,255 counties measured95
Economic stabilityTop 40% of 1,255 counties measured68
The quick read

Rensselaer County ranks in the top 22% of published profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.7% and median household income of $87,915.

Residential permitting has slowed: 251 units authorized over the past twelve months, 23% below the prior year.

A major airport is 15 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
160,332
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$87,915
Top 11% nationally
Density
246/sq mi
652.5 sq mi of land
Median age
40.1
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Rensselaer County
New York
Metro area
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Nearest major airport
ALB
15 mi · Albany Intl
Median home value
$258,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7% is lower than 70% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 0.5% over the past year, to 79,228 employed residents.

38% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 89% of measured US locations.

Household income is higher than at least 89% of measured US locations.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,391$87,915Top 11%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,084$46,000Top 11%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income$61,425Top 34%of 1,2062023
Poverty rate11.8%Bottom 38%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.6 minTop 50%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher37.6%Top 11%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment79,228Top 32%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.4%Bottom 41%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.5%Top 43%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force82,261Top 32%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation63.6%Top 24%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 30%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate3.7%Bottom 30%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.92.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.7% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202488k77k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $87,915 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides13,180$37,590
Retail Salespersons11,930$35,420
Registered Nurses10,230$99,970
General and Operations Managers8,890$111,130
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners8,880$37,810
Cashiers8,570$34,290

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

42% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 10.6 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
41
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
10.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
42.4%
Top 29% in New York
Reading proficiency
54.4%
Top 31% in New York
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
COLUMBIA HIGH SCHOOLEAST GREENBUSH CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT1,27213.1
TROY HIGH SCHOOLTROY CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT1,19311.8
HOWARD L GOFF SCHOOLEAST GREENBUSH CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT94810.862%77%
AVERILL PARK HIGH SCHOOLAVERILL PARK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT87015.0
KIPP TROY PREPARATORY CHARTER SCHOOL · charterKIPP TROY PREPARATORY CHARTER SCHOOL76218.6
TROY MIDDLE SCHOOLTROY CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT7338.822%42%
LANSINGBURGH SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLLANSINGBURGH CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT62510.8
ALGONQUIN MIDDLE SCHOOLAVERILL PARK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT60812.222%62%
TAMARAC MIDDLE SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOLBRUNSWICK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT (BRITTONKILL)5769.935%55%
TURNPIKE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLLANSINGBURGH CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT54210.0
RENSSELAER-COLUMBIA-GREENE BOCESRENSSELAER-COLUMBIA-GREENE BOCES5063.4
TAMARAC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLBRUNSWICK CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT (BRITTONKILL)50515.854%62%

45.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,217 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.9 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
16.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,217
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$258,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.94Bottom 49%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate64.8%Bottom 15%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±10574,543Top 13%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$26$1,217Top 16%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,368$258,400Top 26%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income16.6%Bottom 44%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.5%Bottom 32%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
35/ 100
Ranks 947 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 160,749 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

At 1.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
251
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.6
Bottom 27% nationally
Year over year
−23%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
31.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024161k160k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025405164
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+107%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 84°F and January a low of 16°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.7 inches, including 59.2 inches of snow.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ALBANY AP, 15.2 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall59.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low16°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high84°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

59 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and heat wave.

Inland floodingElevated
HurricaneModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: hail, lightning, strong wind, tornado, landslide, ice storm, winter weather, earthquake, cold wave, avalanche, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Rensselaer County records 3.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 6.9 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 18.2 per 100,000 residents in Rensselaer County.

Homicide
3.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
6.9
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
18.2
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
10.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Rensselaer County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Rensselaer County rather than Rensselaer County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offences reported to police are published by department rather than by town, and only where a department reported every month of the year. No municipal department reports for this place — many smaller communities are policed by the county — so there is no figure to show. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Cost of living now is — the index above is the Bureau of Economic Analysis price parity for this area — but it is a price level for all consumption rather than a budget for a household, its spread is driven mostly by housing, and it excludes taxes. Housing affordability is computed separately from rent, price and income, because that answers a narrower and more actionable question. Nothing here is individualised tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house. School attendance zones, insurance pricing and the character of a neighbourhood all vary within the places measured here.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Albany IntlALB15 mi8,500 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF56 mi9,000 ft
Bradley IntlBDL68 mi9,510 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
68
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023Annually, each December
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Rensselaer County, NY