Spring Valley, New York

Area Profile

33,192 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Spring Valley, in Rockland County.

61out of 100
Area Score
Top 47% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 39% of 3,904 published cities61
GrowthTop 45% of 2,973 published cities53
Housing affordability4168th of 4,223 published cities30
Climate2756th of 4,223 published cities65
Physical resilienceTop 19% of 4,182 published cities84
Access2681st of 4,226 published cities88
Economic stability2848th of 4,226 published cities51
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.3% and median household income $57,196, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 36% of median household income and the median home is 6.7 times it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Spring Valley in the top 19% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
33,192
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$57,196
Bottom 35% nationally
Density
16,530/sq mi
2.0 sq mi of land
Median age
27.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Rockland County
New York
Metro area
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
Nearest major airport
SWF
27 mi · New York Stewart Intl
Median home value
$381,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.3% is lower than 89% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.1% over the past year, to 14,757 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$5,522$57,196Bottom 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,798$22,493Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate27.6%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.2 minBottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher17.3%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment14,757Bottom 14%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.3%Bottom 46%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.1%Top 29%June 2026
Labor force15,266Bottom 13%June 2026
Labor force participation68.1%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$86,310Top 17%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$61,430Top 19%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 36%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.3%Bottom 11%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.12.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202457k49k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $57,196 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides644,700$39,680
Retail Salespersons202,080$38,280
Registered Nurses197,740$119,720
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners183,030$42,840
General and Operations Managers177,850$157,000
Cashiers173,830$35,950

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,695 takes 36% of median household income, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.7 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
35.6%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,695
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$381,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.68Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate25.0%Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4919,456Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$53$1,695Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$53,070$381,800Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income35.6%Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.0%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
53/ 100
Top 45% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 33,637 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
37
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.1
Bottom 34% nationally
Year over year
+32%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202434k33k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420253120
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+55%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 22°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.8 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WESTCHESTER CO AP, 18.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation47.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low22°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing44°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

84 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, hurricane and landslide.

EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: strong wind, winter weather, inland flooding, lightning, heat wave, cold wave, ice storm, tornado, coastal flooding, avalanche, drought, hail, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Rockland County records 2.2 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 4.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.4 per 100,000 residents in Rockland County.

Homicide
2.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
4.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
9.4
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
6.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Rockland County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Spring Valley rather than Spring Valley itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 27 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
New York Stewart IntlSWF27 mi11,817 ft
Newark Liberty IntlEWR30 mi9,999 ft
John F Kennedy IntlJFK36 mi14,511 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
61
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Other cities in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
New YorkNew York County8,483,84464vs Spring Valley
NewarkEssex County310,17849vs Spring Valley
Jersey CityHudson County294,07861vs Spring Valley
YonkersWestchester County209,97862vs Spring Valley
PatersonPassaic County158,73543vs Spring Valley
ElizabethUnion County137,30253vs Spring Valley
Toms RiverOcean County94,956vs Spring Valley
CliftonPassaic County89,37961vs Spring Valley
New RochelleWestchester County82,76966vs Spring Valley
Mount VernonWestchester County72,42756vs Spring Valley
BayonneHudson County71,55354vs Spring Valley
East OrangeEssex County70,09050vs Spring Valley

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.