Bronx County, NY

County Profile

1,404,779 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Bronx County, NY.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

53out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 27% of 1,453 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 14 sources
Opportunity1,210th of 1,463 counties measured37
Schools1,063rd of 1,377 counties measured29
GrowthTop 21% of 1,453 counties measured66
Housing affordability1,438th of 1,462 counties measured38
ClimateTop 32% of 1,463 counties measured73
Physical resilienceTop 38% of 1,463 counties measured68
AccessTop 13% of 1,463 counties measured96
Economic stability1,155th of 1,463 counties measured37
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable counties measured: unemployment is 6.1% and the Opportunity signal places Bronx County in the bottom 17%.

In the public schools here, 49% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 11.0 students for every teacher.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 8,702 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 33% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
1,404,779
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$48,676
Bottom 12% nationally
Density
33,308/sq mi
42.2 sq mi of land
Median age
36.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Bronx County
New York
Nearest major airport
JFK
15 mi · John F Kennedy Intl
Median home value
$529,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.1% — higher than in all but 6% of the 1,467 measured US counties.

Employment grew 0.5% over the past year, to 578,010 employed residents.

Median household income of $48,676 is lower than in 88% of measured US counties.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsfiling years 2022–2023$43,5806th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftfiling years 2022–2023$51,67629th percentileof 1,417filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$8952024 ACS 5-Year$48,676Bottom 12%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4322024 ACS 5-Year$27,421Bottom 14%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per-capita personal income2023$45,142Bottom 9%of 1,3892023
Poverty rate ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year28.0%Bottom 5%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.4 min2024 ACS 5-Year47.2 minBottom 1%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year22.4%Top 50%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year23.5%1st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026578,010Top 3%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+2.3%Top 24%of 1,467July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.5%Top 30%of 1,467July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026615,60997th percentileof 1,467July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year72.8%Bottom 37%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Public transit to work ±0.8%2024 ACS 5-Year52.4%99th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−1.8%Top 1%of 1,467July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20266.1%Bottom 6%of 1,467July 2026
Worked from home ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year8.9%53rd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/07155.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.1% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202449k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $48,676 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides644,700$39,680
Retail Salespersons202,080$38,280
Registered Nurses197,740$119,720
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners183,030$42,840
General and Operations Managers177,850$157,000
Cashiers173,830$35,950

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

49% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 53% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 11.0 students for every full-time teacher across 422 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
452
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.0
across 422 of them
Math proficiency
49.1%
Bottom 2% in New York
Reading proficiency
52.6%
Bottom 25% in New York
The 12 largest of 452 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Bronx High School of Science (the)NEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #102,95320.4100%100%
KIPP Bronx Charter School III · charterKIPP BRONX CHARTER SCHOOL III2,39012.6——
Harry S Truman High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #111,65013.189%90%
Ps 83 Donald HertzNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #111,45113.443%44%
Riverdale/kingsbridge Academy (ms/hs 141)NEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #101,38315.462%61%
Success Academy Charter School-Bronx 3 · charterSUCCESS ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOL-BRONX 31,358———
Dream Charter School Mott Haven · charterDREAM CHARTER SCHOOL MOTT HAVEN1,30413.7——
Dewitt Clinton High SchoolNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #101,21213.878%83%
Ps/ms 194NEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #111,16912.845%44%
Ps 89NEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #111,16913.336%33%
KIPP Academy Charter School · charterKIPP ACADEMY CHARTER SCHOOL1,1556.198%95%
Ps 86 Kingsbridge HeightsNEW YORK CITY GEOGRAPHIC DISTRICT #101,09111.446%40%

90.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 13% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 112.6, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division is up 45% over five years, and up 5.7% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $5,447 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.03% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $2,910, some 100% above the $1,458 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $2,910 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $116,400 a year, about 2.4 times the median household income here of $48,676.

The typical renter household here spends 36% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,458 a month.

A median home at $529,500 costs 5.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $100,815, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Cost of living
112.6

Prices here run about 13% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
36.0%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,910
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,458
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$529,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Bronx County’s median household income of $48,676, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ Metro Area’s figure2023112.6Bottom 4%of 8872023
Home price change (1 year)the New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+5.7%86th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+45.1%51st percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+81.4%30th percentileof 1,4312026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year5.3Bottom 3%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year20.1%1st percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6472024 ACS 5-Year559,41599th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$2,655Bottom 1%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$3,644Bottom 2%of 1,423FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$2,910Bottom 1%of 1,423FY2026
Median gross rent ±$162024 ACS 5-Year$1,458Bottom 8%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,1852024 ACS 5-Year$529,50096th percentileof 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$912024 ACS 5-Year$5,44797th percentileof 3,1722024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$3,1282024 ACS 5-Year$100,815Top 13%of 3,2182024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.03%2024 ACS 5-Year1.03%67th percentileof 3,1262024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.7%2024 ACS 5-Year36.0%Bottom 3%of 3,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±2822024 ACS 5-Year91372nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%2nd percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.4%10th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,3762024 ACS 5-Year25,31597th percentileof 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

66/ 100
Top 21% of 1,453 published county profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 5% since 2020, to 1,384,724 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 6,032 units authorized in 2025, 13% below the prior year.

99% of the 8,702 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

Federal tax returns show Bronx County lost about 2.9% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $43,580, below the $51,676 of households that moved out.

At 6.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US counties.

Units permitted
8,702
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.2
Top 21% nationally
Year over year
+33%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
98.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320241459k1375k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
−2.9%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
37%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$43,580
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$51,676
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. New York County, NY 9,905 people · 26% of arrivals
  2. Kings County, NY 4,194 people · 11% of arrivals
  3. Westchester County, NY 3,707 people · 9.6% of arrivals
  4. Queens County, NY 3,638 people · 9.4% of arrivals
  5. Essex County, NJ 721 people · 1.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Westchester County, NY 8,951 people · 13% of departures
  2. New York County, NY 7,900 people · 11% of departures
  3. Queens County, NY 4,634 people · 6.7% of departures
  4. Kings County, NY 3,950 people · 5.7% of departures
  5. Bergen County, NJ 1,991 people · 2.9% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420257k2k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+30%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 86°F and January a low of 29°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 45.3 inches, including 29.8 inches of snow.

Air quality measures a median index of 42, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEW YORK LAGUARDIA AP, 5.0 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year672024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals45.3"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals29.8"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals29°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals86°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year22024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year422024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals45°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
42
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
67
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

68 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, heat wave and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 47% of it. Every one of these is independently rated low or minimal nationally — this describes how a small risk is composed, not a large one.

EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
Coastal floodingModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, cold wave, strong wind, winter weather, inland flooding, lightning, hail, ice storm, tornado, landslide, wildfire, drought, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). These are FEMA’s own figures for this county rather than a value derived from surrounding geographies. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offenses — they say nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Bronx County records 7.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Drug overdose deaths run at 42.0 per 100,000 residents in Bronx County.

Homicide
7.1
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
5.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
42.0
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
5.5
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe Bronx County as a whole. They are shown and not scored. How to read death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest John F Kennedy Intl at 15 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year86.8%Bottom 49%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle15 miTop 18%of 1,463NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 1,463NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year9.6%Top 45%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
John F Kennedy IntlJFK15 mi14,511 ft
Newark Liberty IntlEWR20 mi9,999 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF47 mi11,817 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
53
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
Housing, IncomeU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP areas

Only ZIP areas whose income or home value differ from their city’s by at least ten percent get a profile of their own, so this is a selection rather than every ZIP code in the county.