Watertown, New York

Area Profile

24,375 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Watertown, in Jefferson County.

54out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 28% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2928th of 3,904 published cities44
Schools1807th of 2,668 published cities38
Growth2650th of 2,973 published cities24
Housing affordabilityTop 33% of 4,223 published cities89
Climate4154th of 4,223 published cities52
Physical resilienceTop 26% of 4,182 published cities79
Access3851st of 4,226 published cities65
Economic stability3357th of 4,226 published cities43
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.0% and the Opportunity signal places Watertown in the bottom 25%.

In the public schools here, 26% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 10.7 students for every teacher.

Rent takes 22% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.1 times that income.

At a glance

Population
24,375
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$51,753
Bottom 25% nationally
Density
2,699/sq mi
9.0 sq mi of land
Median age
35.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Jefferson County
New York
Metro area
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Nearest major airport
RME
57 mi · Griffiss Intl
Median home value
$158,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.0% is lower than 62% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.9% over the past year, to 10,566 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$4,571$51,753Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,874$33,731Top 50%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate20.1%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.3 minBottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher26.6%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment10,566Bottom 4%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.7%Bottom 13%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.9%Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force11,004Bottom 4%June 2026
Labor force participation64.2%Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$59,110Bottom 12%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,600Bottom 21%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.3%Top 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.0%Bottom 38%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/065.72.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202452k46k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $51,753 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons1,490$34,280
Fast Food and Counter Workers1,150$32,580
Cashiers1,100$33,040
Home Health and Personal Care Aides1,090$37,440
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary990$34,190
Registered Nurses900$96,070

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

26% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 10.7 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
10.7
across all schools here
Math proficiency
25.6%
Bottom 19% in New York
Reading proficiency
48.6%
Bottom 28% in New York
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
WATERTOWN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLWATERTOWN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT1,18113.7
HAROLD T WILEY SCHOOLWATERTOWN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT61412.522%42%
CASE MIDDLE SCHOOLWATERTOWN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT58611.517%52%
NORTH ELEMENTARY SCHOOLWATERTOWN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT43512.834%64%
KNICKERBOCKER SCHOOLWATERTOWN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT34012.635%45%
SHERMAN SCHOOLWATERTOWN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT32314.741%50%
OHIO STREET SCHOOLWATERTOWN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT30813.420%44%
JEFFERSON-LEWIS-HAMILTON-HERKIMER-ONEIDA BOCESJEFFERSON-LEWIS-HAMILTON-HERKIMER-ONEIDA BOCES2673.1
STARBUCK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLWATERTOWN CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT15310.910%30%

67.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $967 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$967
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$158,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.06Top 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate40.9%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±41213,426Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$57$967Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,748$158,600Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.4%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate11.6%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
24/ 100
Ranks 2650 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, reaching 24,038 in 2024.

87% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
30
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 35% nationally
Year over year
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
86.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202425k24k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420250.00.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey.

Weather & climate

4 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 79°F and January a low of 10°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.1 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 32, in the Good band, and no day in the year passed 100.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station WATERTOWN INTL AP, 5.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index44.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation37.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low10°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high79°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months41991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10002024 calendar year
Median air quality index32.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
32
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
44
90th percentile index
Days above 100
0
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

79 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are strong wind, earthquake and ice storm.

Ice stormModerate
Strong windModerate
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, inland flooding, cold wave, hurricane, landslide, lightning, tornado, wildfire, coastal flooding, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Jefferson County records 1.5 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 9.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 13.1 per 100,000 residents in Jefferson County.

Homicide
1.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
13.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
14.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Jefferson County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Watertown rather than Watertown itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 57 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Griffiss IntlRME57 mi11,820 ft
Syracuse Hancock IntlSYR60 mi9,013 ft
Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester IntlROC106 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
54
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Other cities in Watertown-Fort Drum, NY

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
Fort DrumJefferson County16,065vs Watertown

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Watertown

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
1360136,839$58,79156