AreaProfile

Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY

Metro Area Profile

1,161,343 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY metropolitan area.

67
Area Score
Top 46% of 99 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity56th of 99 published metros55
Growth87th of 99 published metros26
Housing affordabilityTop 9% of 99 published metros99
Climate76th of 99 published metros62
Physical resilienceTop 19% of 99 published metros80
AccessTop 34% of 99 published metros97
Economic stability68th of 99 published metros61
The quick read

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 18% of median household income.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Buffalo-Cheektowaga in the top 19% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 8 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
1,161,343
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$72,237
Top 34% nationally
Density
742/sq mi
1565.1 sq mi of land
Median age
40.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Nearest major airport
BUF
8 mi · Buffalo Niagara Intl
Median home value
$226,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 58% of the 99 measured US metros.

Employment fell 0.8% over the past year, to 542,629 employed residents.

36% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 83% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$940$72,237Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$435$42,074Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.8%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.9 minBottom 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher36.2%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment542,629Top 49%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.8%Bottom 15%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.8%Bottom 49%June 2026
Labor force566,008Top 49%June 2026
Labor force participation62.2%Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,480Top 44%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,790Top 39%2025 OEWS
Metro employment534,550Top 48%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 36%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 42%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.73.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides18,090$36,570
Retail Salespersons15,160$34,910
Fast Food and Counter Workers14,170$34,560
Registered Nurses13,830$99,060
General and Operations Managers11,100$103,280
Cashiers10,590$33,850

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,057 takes 18% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.1 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
17.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,057
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$226,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.13Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate66.8%Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±319541,660Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$10$1,057Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,508$226,100Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.6%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.4%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
26/ 100
Ranks 87 of 99 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 1,160,172 in 2024.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
1,422
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 3% nationally
Year over year
+18%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
34.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320241165k1158k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 80°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.7 inches, including 95.4 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BUFFALO, 6.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.7"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall95.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high80°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

80 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding and heat wave.

Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, ice storm, winter weather, tornado, lightning, earthquake, strong wind, hurricane, wildfire, landslide, coastal flooding, hail, drought, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 8 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Buffalo Niagara IntlBUF8 mi8,829 ft
Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester IntlROC56 mi8,001 ft
Erie Intl/Tom Ridge FldERI97 mi8,420 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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67
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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