Genesee County, NY

County Profile

57,787 residents. Safety, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Genesee County, NY.

Several figures AreaProfile publishes are measured by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On this page those describe the geography they are printed on, which is not true of the city and ZIP pages that inherit them.

70out of 100
Area Score
Top 23% of 1,225 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 38% of 1,255 counties measured61
SchoolsTop 23% of 973 counties measured72
Growth887th of 1,226 counties measured38
Housing affordabilityTop 22% of 1,255 counties measured100
Climate850th of 1,254 counties measured62
Physical resilienceTop 22% of 1,255 counties measured79
AccessTop 40% of 1,255 counties measured86
Economic stabilityTop 28% of 1,255 counties measured76
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.3% and median household income $73,314, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published profiles.

In the public schools here, 40% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 8.5 students for every teacher.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published profiles, placing Genesee County in the top 22% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
57,787
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,314
Top 30% nationally
Density
117/sq mi
493.0 sq mi of land
Median age
42.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Genesee County
New York
Metro area
Batavia, NY
Nearest major airport
BUF
28 mi · Buffalo Niagara Intl
Median home value
$170,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.3% is lower than 86% of the 1,255 measured US locations.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 29,177 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$2,536$73,314Top 30%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$977$37,602Top 36%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.6%Bottom 29%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.4 minBottom 41%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.8%Top 43%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Employment29,177Bottom 39%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.2%Bottom 30%of 1,255June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 41%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force30,166Bottom 38%of 1,255June 2026
Labor force participation62.3%Top 31%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 32%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate3.3%Bottom 14%of 1,255June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.42.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202473k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $73,314 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

40% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 54% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 8.5 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
21
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
8.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
40.2%
Top 34% in New York
Reading proficiency
53.6%
Top 37% in New York
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
BATAVIA HIGH SCHOOLBATAVIA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT64611.1
BATAVIA MIDDLE SCHOOLBATAVIA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT6058.927%50%
WOLCOTT STREET SCHOOLLE ROY CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT5799.859%60%
LE ROY JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLLE ROY CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT52010.647%72%
JOHN KENNEDY SCHOOLBATAVIA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT49910.634%52%
BYRON-BERGEN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLBYRON-BERGEN CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT44811.549%51%
BYRON-BERGEN JUNIOR/SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLBYRON-BERGEN CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT4449.327%47%
PEMBROKE JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLPEMBROKE CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT4379.115%55%
ALEXANDER MIDDLE SCHOOL-HIGH SCHOOLALEXANDER CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT4038.625%45%
JACKSON SCHOOLBATAVIA CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT3979.9
OAKFIELD-ALABAMA MIDDLE SCHOOL HIGH SCHOOLOAKFIELD-ALABAMA CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT3608.215%45%
PAVILION JUNIOR-SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLPAVILION CENTRAL SCHOOL DISTRICT3316.975%75%

45.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New York’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $929 takes 15% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.3 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
15.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.3×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$929
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$170,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income2.33Bottom 21%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate73.8%Bottom 46%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6926,176Top 29%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$31$929Top 40%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$3,426$170,500Bottom 44%of 3,2192024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.2%Bottom 28%of 3,2162024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.0%Bottom 5%of 3,2222024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
38/ 100
Ranks 887 of 1,226 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2022 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 57,604 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 14% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US locations.

Units permitted
73
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.3
Bottom 21% nationally
Year over year
+33%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
13.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202458k57k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202220232024202510337
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2022 (−50%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 35.1 inches, including 102.0 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ROCHESTER GTR INTL AP, 27.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation35.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall102.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

79 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, strong wind and drought.

Ice stormModerate
DroughtModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Strong windModerate
HailModerate
HurricaneModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, earthquake, cold wave, tornado, winter weather, landslide, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA National Risk Index county record. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Genesee County records 0.0 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 6.0 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 13.2 per 100,000 residents in Genesee County.

Homicide
0.0
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
6.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
13.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
11.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Genesee County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Genesee County rather than Genesee County itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 28 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Buffalo Niagara IntlBUF28 mi8,829 ft
Frederick Douglass/Greater Rochester IntlROC28 mi8,001 ft
Elmira/Corning RgnlELM88 mi8,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
70
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

Cities in Genesee County, NY