AreaProfile

Oakland, New Jersey

Area Profile

12,768 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Oakland, in Bergen County.

72
Area Score
Top 13% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 6% of 3,904 published cities82
SchoolsTop 10% of 2,668 published cities83
GrowthTop 41% of 2,973 published cities55
Housing affordabilityTop 26% of 4,223 published cities93
Climate2724th of 4,223 published cities65
Physical resilience2620th of 4,182 published cities47
Access2503rd of 4,226 published cities89
Economic stabilityTop 5% of 4,226 published cities82
The quick read

Oakland ranks in the top 6% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.8% and median household income of $162,019.

Residential permitting has slowed: 42 units authorized over the past twelve months, 48% below the prior year.

Rent takes 10% of median household income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.6 times that income.

At a glance

Population
12,768
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$162,019
Top 4% nationally
Density
1,501/sq mi
8.5 sq mi of land
Median age
40.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Bergen County
New Jersey
Metro area
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
Nearest major airport
EWR
24 mi · Newark Liberty Intl
Median home value
$591,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 70% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 1.5% over the past year, to 519,300 employed residents.

57% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 92% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 96% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$15,337$162,019Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,991$67,775Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate3.1%Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute31.9 minTop 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher56.8%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment519,300Top 12%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.8%Top 38%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.5%Top 8%June 2026
Labor force539,636Top 12%June 2026
Labor force participation70.7%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$86,310Top 17%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$61,430Top 19%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.7%Bottom 11%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 30%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024163k152k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $162,019 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides644,700$39,680
Retail Salespersons202,080$38,280
Registered Nurses197,740$119,720
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners183,030$42,840
General and Operations Managers177,850$157,000
Cashiers173,830$35,950

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Bergen County, NJ, which contains this city.

36% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 64% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 9.4 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
5
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
9.4
across all schools here
Math proficiency
36.4%
Top 28% in New Jersey
Reading proficiency
64.4%
Top 12% in New Jersey
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Indian Hills High SchoolRamapo Indian Hills Regional High School District6688.9
Valley Middle SchoolOakland Public School District4469.542%72%
Heights Elementary SchoolOakland Public School District34310.734%59%
Manito Elementary SchoolOakland Public School District2559.438%67%
Dogwood Hill Elementary SchoolOakland Public School District2349.428%54%

7.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New Jersey’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,383 takes 10% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
10.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,383
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$591,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.65Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate92.9%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2024,683Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$193$1,383Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$18,228$591,300Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income10.2%Bottom 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.2%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 41% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 12,926 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 3 consecutive years.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 3.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
42
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.3
Top 40% nationally
Year over year
−48%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202413k13k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025893.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+2867%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CALDWELL ESSEX CO AP, 10.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation44.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

47 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, coastal flooding and earthquake.

Coastal floodingHigh
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, strong wind, heat wave, lightning, tornado, cold wave, ice storm, landslide, wildfire, hail, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 24 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Newark Liberty IntlEWR24 mi9,999 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF33 mi11,817 ft
John F Kennedy IntlJFK36 mi14,511 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
72
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Other cities in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
New YorkNew York County8,483,84464vs Oakland
NewarkEssex County310,17849vs Oakland
Jersey CityHudson County294,07861vs Oakland
YonkersWestchester County209,97862vs Oakland
PatersonPassaic County158,73543vs Oakland
ElizabethUnion County137,30253vs Oakland
Toms RiverOcean County94,956vs Oakland
CliftonPassaic County89,37961vs Oakland
New RochelleWestchester County82,76966vs Oakland
Mount VernonWestchester County72,42756vs Oakland
BayonneHudson County71,55354vs Oakland
East OrangeEssex County70,09050vs Oakland

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Oakland

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
0743612,740$161,97173