AreaProfile

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

Metro Area Profile

4,953,354 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH metropolitan area.

72
Area Score
Top 26% of 99 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 34% of 99 published metros69
Growth57th of 99 published metros46
Housing affordability75th of 99 published metros67
Climate74th of 99 published metros63
Physical resilienceTop 7% of 99 published metros86
AccessTop 13% of 99 published metros98
Economic stabilityTop 10% of 99 published metros93
The quick read

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Boston-Cambridge-Newton in the top 7% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 11 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 72 places Boston-Cambridge-Newton in the top 26% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
4,953,354
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$115,863
Top 1% nationally
Density
1,421/sq mi
3486.1 sq mi of land
Median age
39.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Nearest major airport
BOS
11 mi · General Edward Lawrence Logan Intl
Median home value
$646,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.9% is lower than 69% of the 99 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.5% over the past year, to 2,715,232 employed residents.

52% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 98% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 99% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$796$115,863Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$361$63,282Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.9%Bottom 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute32.9 minTop 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher51.9%Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment2,715,232Top 9%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.8%Top 44%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.5%Bottom 26%June 2026
Labor force2,825,644Top 9%June 2026
Labor force participation68.8%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$89,620Top 4%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$66,620Top 4%2025 OEWS
Metro employment2,703,890Top 9%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 23%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.9%Bottom 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.42.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.9% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides72,420$40,910
General and Operations Managers70,950$133,800
Registered Nurses64,240$106,180
Retail Salespersons64,150$36,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers60,130$36,290
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners43,160$46,550

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,023 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.6 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
21.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,023
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$646,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.58Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate61.6%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4002,059,059Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$11$2,023Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,040$646,300Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.0%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.7%Bottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
46/ 100
Ranks 57 of 99 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 5,025,517 in 2024.

At 2.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
12K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.4
Bottom 20% nationally
Year over year
+21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
59.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320245026k4912k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 20°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BEVERLY MUNI AP, 7.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation44.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low20°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing44°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

86 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and coastal flooding.

EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneElevated
LightningModerate
Ice stormModerate
Coastal floodingModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, heat wave, cold wave, strong wind, tornado, landslide, winter weather, wildfire, hail, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 11 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS11 mi10,083 ft
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT36 mi9,250 ft
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD59 mi8,700 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
72
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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