AreaProfile

East Orange, New Jersey

Area Profile

70,090 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for East Orange, in Essex County.

50
Area Score
Bottom 15% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3008th of 3,904 published cities43
Schools2314th of 2,668 published cities22
GrowthTop 46% of 2,973 published cities52
Housing affordability3846th of 4,223 published cities48
ClimateTop 48% of 4,223 published cities71
Physical resilience2396th of 4,182 published cities50
AccessTop 14% of 4,226 published cities99
Economic stability2649th of 4,226 published cities54
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 6.8% and the Opportunity signal places East Orange in the bottom 23%.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 6.0 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 28% of it.

A major airport is 5 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
70,090
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$60,830
Bottom 40% nationally
Density
17,844/sq mi
3.9 sq mi of land
Median age
37.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Essex County
New Jersey
Metro area
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
Nearest major airport
EWR
5 mi · Newark Liberty Intl
Median home value
$365,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 6.8% is lower than 4% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.9% over the past year, to 32,923 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,867$60,830Bottom 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,797$33,200Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.4%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute37.5 minTop 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher22.7%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment32,923Bottom 40%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.3%Top 44%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.9%Top 13%June 2026
Labor force35,340Bottom 41%June 2026
Labor force participation65.3%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$86,310Top 17%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$61,430Top 19%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate6.8%Top 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/06114.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 6.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202461k55k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $60,830 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides644,700$39,680
Retail Salespersons202,080$38,280
Registered Nurses197,740$119,720
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners183,030$42,840
General and Operations Managers177,850$157,000
Cashiers173,830$35,950

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

5% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 35% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.0 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
21
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
5.4%
Bottom 5% in New Jersey
Reading proficiency
34.9%
Bottom 23% in New Jersey
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
East Orange Campus High SchoolEast Orange School District1,79817.8
Cicely L. Tyson Community Middle/High SchoolEast Orange School District70111.33%47%
East Orange STEM Academy High SchoolEast Orange School District64617.512%77%
Edward T. Bowser Sr. School of ExcellenceEast Orange School District61217.04%26%
Langston Hughes Elementary SchoolEast Orange School District55415.44%20%
Cicely L. Tyson Community Elementary SchoolEast Orange School District48113.73%24%
East Orange Community Charter School · charterEast Orange Community Charter School41421.85%32%
Shelia Y. Oliver AcademyEast Orange School District41313.85%24%
Whitney E. Houston AcademyEast Orange School District38512.86%28%
Dionne Warwick InstituteEast Orange School District37913.14%26%
John L. Costley Middle SchoolEast Orange School District33413.93%30%
Patrick F. Healy Middle SchoolEast Orange School District32216.1

21.4% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against New Jersey’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,441 takes 28% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.0 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
28.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,441
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$365,900
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.02Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate31.0%Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,14429,921Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$67$1,441Top 22%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$16,985$365,900Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income28.4%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.3%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
52/ 100
Top 46% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 71,850 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

66% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 2.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
172
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.5
Top 48% nationally
Year over year
+12%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
66.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202472k69k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025565123
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−51%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 87°F and January a low of 26°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 46.6 inches, including 31.5 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NEWARK INTL AP, 6.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation46.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall31.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low26°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high87°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing45°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

50 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and hurricane.

Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeElevated
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, strong wind, winter weather, cold wave, tornado, lightning, hail, ice storm, coastal flooding, landslide, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 5 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Newark Liberty IntlEWR5 mi9,999 ft
John F Kennedy IntlJFK24 mi14,511 ft
New York Stewart IntlSWF51 mi11,817 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
50
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Other cities in New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
New YorkNew York County8,483,84464vs East Orange
NewarkEssex County310,17849vs East Orange
Jersey CityHudson County294,07861vs East Orange
YonkersWestchester County209,97862vs East Orange
PatersonPassaic County158,73543vs East Orange
ElizabethUnion County137,30253vs East Orange
Toms RiverOcean County94,956vs East Orange
CliftonPassaic County89,37961vs East Orange
New RochelleWestchester County82,76966vs East Orange
Mount VernonWestchester County72,42756vs East Orange
BayonneHudson County71,55354vs East Orange
PassaicPassaic County70,00247vs East Orange

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in East Orange

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
0701740,910$58,85350
0701828,924$62,56450