Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

Metro Area Profile

6,256,377 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA metropolitan area.

76out of 100
Area Score
Top 1% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 11 sources
OpportunityTop 1% of 835 metro and micro areas measured86
SchoolsTop 11% of 695 metro and micro areas measured81
GrowthTop 20% of 834 metro and micro areas measured69
Housing affordability652nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured65
ClimateTop 20% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
Physical resilienceTop 31% of 835 metro and micro areas measured69
AccessTop 25% of 835 metro and micro areas measured90
Economic stabilityTop 24% of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
The quick read

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell ranks in the top 1% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.2% and median household income of $89,724.

Public schools test above most of the state: 47% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 11% of published profiles for schools.

33,796 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 7% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
6,256,377
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$89,724
Top 8% nationally
Density
712/sq mi
8,785.5 sq mi of land
Median age
37.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Georgia
Nearest major airport
ATL
7 mi · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl
Median home value
$367,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2%, lower than in 86% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment grew 1.2% over the past year, to 3,244,036 employed residents.

42% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 93% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $89,724 is higher than in 92% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$6302024 ACS 5-Year$89,724Top 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2392024 ACS 5-Year$46,309Top 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.5%Top 27%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year33.4 minBottom 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year42.2%Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year66.3%6th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 20263,244,036Top 1%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+1.7%Top 26%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+1.2%Top 15%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 20263,351,59199th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year81.5%Top 18%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$71,900Top 10%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$51,170Top 22%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS2,889,67098th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.5%90th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.2%Bottom 46%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20263.2%Top 14%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year20.6%98th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/073.92.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.2% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons84,970$32,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers80,730$27,780
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand78,460$39,020
General and Operations Managers69,320$111,410
Customer Service Representatives59,990$42,710
Registered Nurses56,460$100,490

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

47% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.6 students for every full-time teacher across 1,142 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
1,151
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.6
across 1,142 of them
Math proficiency
47.5%
Top 14% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
49.1%
Top 10% in Georgia
The 12 largest of 1,151 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Brookwood High SchoolGwinnett County3,80318.465%67%
Grayson High SchoolGwinnett County3,62717.357%59%
Lambert High SchoolForsyth County3,24919.687%84%
Parkview High SchoolGwinnett County3,21618.759%61%
Peachtree Ridge High SchoolGwinnett County3,15517.756%62%
Campbell High SchoolCobb County3,08517.537%51%
Archer High SchoolGwinnett County3,05819.744%64%
North Gwinnett High SchoolGwinnett County3,03318.376%80%
North Paulding High SchoolPaulding County3,01518.638%55%
Cherokee High SchoolCherokee County3,01215.838%48%
East Coweta High SchoolCoweta County3,00117.845%53%
Berkmar High SchoolGwinnett County2,97514.929%37%

60.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run at about the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 100.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,920 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.79% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,820, some 9% above the $1,672 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,820 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $72,800 a year, about 81% of the median household income here of $89,724.

The typical renter household here spends 32% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,672 a month.

A median home at $367,600 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $111,273, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
100.5

Prices here run at about the national average. Where places do differ, housing drives most of it — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
32.3%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.3×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,820
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,672
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$367,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell’s median household income of $89,724, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023100.5Bottom 20%of 3862023
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year3.3Bottom 26%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year66.1%28th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±6962024 ACS 5-Year2,497,32299th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,660Bottom 5%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,182Bottom 12%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,820Bottom 7%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$72024 ACS 5-Year$1,672Bottom 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,2592024 ACS 5-Year$367,60084th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$162024 ACS 5-Year$2,92077th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9142024 ACS 5-Year$111,273Top 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year0.79%50th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year32.3%Bottom 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1,2252024 ACS 5-Year15,09696th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%12th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.8%38th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±4,7752024 ACS 5-Year184,26799th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

69/ 100
Top 20% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 5% since 2020, reaching 6,411,149 in 2024.

Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 6,411,149 residents in 2024, up 1.2% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.

At 5.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
34K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.4
Top 23% nationally
Year over year
−7%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
35.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320246411k6121k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 90°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.4 inches, including 2.2 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ATLANTA HARTSFIELD INTL AP, 7.6 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals50.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals2.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals90°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

69 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 62% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

TornadoModerate
LightningModerate
HailModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, ice storm, cold wave, strong wind, heat wave, hurricane, winter weather, wildfire, drought, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl at 7 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year93.8%Top 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle7 miTop 7%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 4%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year4.2%Top 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL7 mi12,390 ft
Donaldson FldGYH135 mi8,000 ft
Birmingham-Shuttlesworth IntlBHM136 mi12,007 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
76
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Where Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell ranks

Top-ten placements in AreaProfile’s standing rankings

Every ranking is a standing calculation over all published profiles, not an editorial selection. Each one states its cohort, its inputs and what it excludes.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in this metro

Atlanta
505,268 residents
South Fulton
110,471 residents
Sandy Springs
107,087 residents
Roswell
92,621 residents
Johns Creek
81,988 residents
Mableton
77,678 residents
Alpharetta
66,855 residents
Marietta
62,263 residents
Stonecrest
60,501 residents
Brookhaven
57,855 residents
Smyrna
56,633 residents
Dunwoody
51,758 residents
Newnan
44,235 residents
Peachtree Corners
42,373 residents
Milton
41,546 residents
Peachtree City
39,576 residents
East Point
38,335 residents
Douglasville
37,536 residents
Woodstock
37,381 residents
Tucker
37,123 residents
Canton
35,741 residents
Stockbridge
35,737 residents
Kennesaw
34,605 residents
Duluth
32,426 residents
Redan
31,017 residents
Lawrenceville
30,954 residents
McDonough
30,947 residents
Chamblee
30,895 residents
Union City
27,728 residents
Carrollton
27,392 residents
Sugar Hill
26,128 residents
Decatur
24,518 residents
Cartersville
24,074 residents
Griffin
23,761 residents
Acworth
22,473 residents
Suwanee
22,349 residents
Snellville
21,620 residents
Candler-McAfee
20,905 residents
Fayetteville
19,719 residents
Forest Park
19,504 residents
Winder
19,437 residents
Holly Springs
18,627 residents
Villa Rica
18,551 residents
Conyers
18,512 residents
North Decatur
18,442 residents
Powder Springs
18,009 residents
Norcross
18,007 residents
North Druid Hills
17,997 residents
Buford
17,997 residents
Lithia Springs
16,875 residents
Fairburn
16,831 residents
Monroe
15,648 residents
Loganville
15,527 residents
Lilburn
15,390 residents
Riverdale
14,792 residents
Dallas
14,714 residents
College Park
14,712 residents
Covington
14,584 residents
Clarkston
14,557 residents
Vinings
14,390 residents
Belvedere Park
14,181 residents
Mountain Park
12,850 residents
Lovejoy
11,508 residents
Doraville
11,134 residents
Scottdale
10,542 residents
Locust Grove
10,532 residents