AreaProfile

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

Metro Area Profile

4,061,920 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metropolitan area.

61
Area Score
Bottom 38% of 379 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity211th of 379 published metros52
GrowthTop 21% of 821 published metros68
Housing affordability758th of 822 published metros64
ClimateTop 24% of 822 published metros74
Physical resilience583rd of 822 published metros40
AccessTop 31% of 822 published metros87
Economic stabilityTop 2% of 822 published metros94
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 20,957 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 37% on the prior year.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 21% of median household income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, heat wave and landslide.

At a glance

Population
4,061,920
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$115,177
Top 1% nationally
Density
692/sq mi
5870.2 sq mi of land
Median age
37.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Nearest major airport
BFI
22 mi · Boeing Fld/King County Intl
Median home value
$717,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.0% is lower than 22% of the 379 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.1% over the past year, to 2,181,146 employed residents.

47% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 96% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 99% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$719$115,177Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$409$63,994Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.5%Bottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute31.5 minTop 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher47.2%Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment2,181,146Top 3%July 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.3%Bottom 29%July 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.1%Bottom 37%July 2026
Labor force2,296,029Top 3%July 2026
Labor force participation68.6%Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$91,790Top 1%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$72,610Top 1%2025 OEWS
Metro employment2,086,210Top 3%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 26%July 2026
Unemployment rate5.0%Top 22%July 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/072022/042023/012023/102024/072025/042026/012026/075.93.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.0% in July 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Largest occupations — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers92,770$167,280
Home Health and Personal Care Aides54,670$48,210
Fast Food and Counter Workers49,190$39,150
Retail Salespersons46,620$42,080
Registered Nurses39,900$128,260
Business Operations Specialists, All Other38,800$101,920

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,000 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
20.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$717,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.23Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.0%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5031,704,523Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$10$2,000Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,514$717,500Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income20.8%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.6%Bottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
68/ 100
Top 21% of 821 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 4,145,494 in 2024.

65% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 5.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
21K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.2
Top 25% nationally
Year over year
+37%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
65.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320244145k4017k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 37°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.7 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RENTON MUNI AP, 17.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation34.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low37°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing26°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and landslide.

EarthquakeHigh
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, avalanche, winter weather, ice storm, lightning, wildfire, coastal flooding, tornado, tsunami, cold wave, strong wind, drought, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 22 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI22 mi10,007 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA22 mi11,901 ft
Grant County IntlMWH119 mi13,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
61
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.