Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

Metro Area Profile

4,061,920 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA metropolitan area.

63out of 100
Area Score
Top 27% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 11 sources
OpportunityTop 30% of 835 metro and micro areas measured61
SchoolsTop 17% of 695 metro and micro areas measured76
GrowthTop 17% of 834 metro and micro areas measured71
Housing affordability764th of 835 metro and micro areas measured51
ClimateTop 25% of 835 metro and micro areas measured74
Physical resilience586th of 835 metro and micro areas measured40
AccessTop 32% of 835 metro and micro areas measured87
Economic stabilityTop 6% of 835 metro and micro areas measured89
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.8% and median household income $115,177, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

Public schools test above most of the state: 55% of students met the mathematics standard, placing the area in the top 17% of published profiles for schools.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 20,957 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 37% on the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
4,061,920
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$115,177
Top 1% nationally
Density
692/sq mi
5,870.2 sq mi of land
Median age
37.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Washington
Nearest major airport
BFI
22 mi · Boeing Fld/King County Intl
Median home value
$717,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% — higher than in all but 28% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 0.3% over the past year, to 2,190,384 employed residents.

47% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 96% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $115,177 is higher than in 99% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$7192024 ACS 5-Year$115,177Top 1%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4092024 ACS 5-Year$63,994Top 1%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year8.0%Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year31.5 minBottom 5%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year47.2%Top 4%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year57.7%1st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentAugust 20262,190,384Top 1%of 835August 2026
Employment change (3 years)August 2026−0.7%Bottom 44%of 835August 2026
Employment change (year over year)August 2026−0.3%Top 43%of 835August 2026
Labor forceAugust 20262,300,84199th percentileof 835August 2026
Labor force participation ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year82.2%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$91,790Top 1%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$72,610Top 1%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS2,086,21097th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.0%99th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)August 20260.0%Bottom 38%of 835August 2026
Unemployment rateAugust 20264.8%Bottom 28%of 835August 2026
Worked from home ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year24.0%99th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/082022/082023/082024/082025/082026/085.73.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in August 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-08. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers92,770$167,280
Home Health and Personal Care Aides54,670$48,210
Fast Food and Counter Workers49,190$39,150
Retail Salespersons46,620$42,080
Registered Nurses39,900$128,260
Business Operations Specialists, All Other38,800$101,920

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

55% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 68% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 18.4 students for every full-time teacher across 894 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
1,007
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.4
across 894 of them
Math proficiency
54.7%
Top 5% in Washington
Reading proficiency
67.9%
Top 11% in Washington
The 12 largest of 1,007 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Tahoma Senior High SchoolTahoma School District2,91924.161%84%
Eastlake High SchoolLake Washington School District2,48121.481%94%
Issaquah High SchoolIssaquah School District2,41922.080%91%
Kamiak High SchoolMukilteo School District2,38424.875%90%
Redmond High SchoolLake Washington School District2,30420.075%89%
Skyline High SchoolIssaquah School District2,24423.980%94%
Lake Stevens Sr High SchoolLake Stevens School District2,20524.253%81%
Kentridge High SchoolKent School District2,18624.365%85%
Mount Si High SchoolSnoqualmie Valley School District2,15221.370%90%
Henry M. Jackson High SchoolEverett School District2,14824.157%87%
Mariner High SchoolMukilteo School District2,10621.135%63%
Graham Kapowsin High SchoolBethel School District2,08724.336%71%

41.5% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 13% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 112.7, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $6,092 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.85% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $2,380, some 19% above the $2,000 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $2,380 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $95,200 a year, about 83% of the median household income here of $115,177.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $2,000 a month.

A median home at $717,500 costs 4.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $144,957, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.

Cost of living
112.7

Prices here run about 13% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$2,380
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$2,000
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$717,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue’s median household income of $115,177, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023112.7Bottom 2%of 3862023
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year4.9Bottom 6%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year60.0%8th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5032024 ACS 5-Year1,704,52399th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$2,022Bottom 2%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$3,149Bottom 2%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$2,380Bottom 2%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$102024 ACS 5-Year$2,000Bottom 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,5142024 ACS 5-Year$717,50098th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$282024 ACS 5-Year$6,09298th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$9082024 ACS 5-Year$144,957Top 1%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.00%2024 ACS 5-Year0.85%54th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year29.6%Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1,2772024 ACS 5-Year15,48296th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%24th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year4.7%14th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3,3892024 ACS 5-Year95,92798th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

71/ 100
Top 17% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 4,145,494 in 2024.

65% of the 20,957 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 5.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
21K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.2
Top 24% nationally
Year over year
+37%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
65.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320244145k4017k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 3 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 37°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.7 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RENTON MUNI AP, 17.8 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND5.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals34.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals37°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals26°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

40 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, inland flooding and heat wave, with earthquake alone responsible for 70% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

EarthquakeHigh
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, avalanche, winter weather, ice storm, lightning, wildfire, coastal flooding, tornado, tsunami, cold wave, strong wind, drought, hail, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Boeing Fld/King County Intl at 22 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year94.8%Top 1%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle22 miTop 26%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle2Bottom 16%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year3.2%Top 2%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI22 mi10,007 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA22 mi11,901 ft
Grant County IntlMWH119 mi13,503 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
63
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
August 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in this metro

Seattle
754,195 residents
Tacoma
222,758 residents
Bellevue
151,847 residents
Kent
135,603 residents
Everett
111,845 residents
Renton
105,317 residents
Federal Way
99,493 residents
Kirkland
92,621 residents
Auburn
85,676 residents
Redmond
77,353 residents
Marysville
73,002 residents
South Hill
68,025 residents
Sammamish
66,463 residents
Lakewood
62,937 residents
Shoreline
61,431 residents
Burien
51,513 residents
Bothell
49,610 residents
Puyallup
42,746 residents
Edmonds
42,735 residents
Lake Stevens
40,253 residents
Lynnwood
40,110 residents
Issaquah
39,591 residents
Parkland
38,742 residents
Graham
35,079 residents
University Place
34,911 residents
Spanaway
34,019 residents
Des Moines
32,823 residents
SeaTac
32,414 residents
Maple Valley
28,287 residents
Mill Creek East
25,453 residents
Frederickson
25,383 residents
Mercer Island
25,307 residents
Kenmore
23,741 residents
Eastmont
23,721 residents
North Lynnwood
23,339 residents
Mountlake Terrace
23,104 residents
Union Hill-Novelty Hill
23,047 residents
Martha Lake
22,634 residents
Cottage Lake
22,518 residents
Silver Firs
22,306 residents
Bonney Lake
22,090 residents
Bothell West
22,029 residents
Tukwila
21,451 residents
Mukilteo
21,323 residents
Covington
21,233 residents
Arlington
21,095 residents
Mill Creek
20,956 residents
Monroe
19,755 residents
Fairwood
17,856 residents
Bryn Mawr-Skyway
17,638 residents
Lakeland North
15,950 residents
Lake Stickney
15,890 residents
Fort Lewis
15,167 residents
White Center
14,886 residents
Bothell East
14,578 residents
Elk Plain
14,276 residents
Artondale
14,073 residents
Snoqualmie
13,798 residents
Woodinville
13,438 residents
Lake Forest Park
13,335 residents
Lakeland South
13,100 residents
Edgewood
13,032 residents
Newcastle
12,989 residents
Lake Tapps
12,798 residents
Enumclaw
12,798 residents
East Renton Highlands
12,582 residents
Gig Harbor
12,424 residents
Prairie Ridge
12,074 residents
Lake Morton-Berrydale
11,183 residents
Fife
10,949 residents
Maltby
10,910 residents
Sumner
10,733 residents
Alderwood Manor
10,266 residents
Picnic Point
10,261 residents
Snohomish
10,239 residents