AreaProfile

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

Metro Area Profile

9,371,595 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metropolitan area.

61
Area Score
Bottom 31% of 99 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity88th of 99 published metros41
Growth97th of 99 published metros13
Housing affordabilityTop 31% of 99 published metros92
Climate75th of 99 published metros63
Physical resilienceTop 29% of 99 published metros75
Access54th of 99 published metros93
Economic stabilityTop 31% of 99 published metros82
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published metro profiles: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places Chicago-Naperville-Elgin in the bottom 11%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 14,539 units authorized over the past twelve months, 21% below the prior year.

A major airport is 15 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
9,371,595
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$90,887
Top 7% nationally
Density
1,354/sq mi
6923.1 sq mi of land
Median age
38.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
Nearest major airport
ORD
15 mi · Chicago O'Hare Intl
Median home value
$323,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% is lower than 8% of the 99 measured US metros.

Employment fell 2.6% over the past year, to 4,717,450 employed residents.

42% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 92% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 93% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$454$90,887Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$260$49,513Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.2%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute32.8 minTop 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher41.6%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment4,717,450Top 2%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.5%Bottom 33%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.6%Bottom 8%June 2026
Labor force4,982,405Top 2%June 2026
Labor force participation66.7%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$73,380Top 17%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$54,720Top 20%2025 OEWS
Metro employment4,513,280Top 2%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 26%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.3%Top 8%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.64.0
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand157,920$40,550
General and Operations Managers122,930$109,390
Home Health and Personal Care Aides108,520$38,180
Registered Nurses100,240$100,490
Cashiers99,240$35,010
Fast Food and Counter Workers97,280$34,630

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,430 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.6 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
18.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,430
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$323,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.55Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.5%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4953,900,420Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$6$1,430Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,010$323,000Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income18.9%Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.6%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
13/ 100
Ranks 97 of 99 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 9,408,576 in 2024.

At 1.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
15K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.6
Bottom 4% nationally
Year over year
−21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
28.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320249440k9310k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHICAGO MIDWAY AP, 5.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation34.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing50°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

75 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and earthquake.

TornadoModerate
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, strong wind, lightning, winter weather, ice storm, hail, landslide, wildfire, hurricane, drought, coastal flooding.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD15 mi11,245 ft
Gary/Chicago IntlGYY24 mi8,859 ft
South Bend IntlSBN79 mi8,412 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
61
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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