Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

Metro Area Profile

9,371,595 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN metropolitan area.

59out of 100
Area Score
Top 42% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 11 sources
Opportunity425th of 835 metro and micro areas measured50
Schools374th of 695 metro and micro areas measured48
Growth688th of 834 metro and micro areas measured30
Housing affordability422nd of 835 metro and micro areas measured73
Climate509th of 835 metro and micro areas measured63
Physical resilienceTop 21% of 835 metro and micro areas measured75
AccessTop 20% of 835 metro and micro areas measured93
Economic stabilityTop 20% of 835 metro and micro areas measured76
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.9% and median household income $90,887, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 37% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 13.8 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 14,539 units authorized over the past twelve months, 21% below the prior year.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
9,371,595
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$90,887
Top 7% nationally
Density
1,354/sq mi
6,923.1 sq mi of land
Median age
38.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Illinois and Indiana
Nearest major airport
ORD
15 mi · Chicago O'Hare Intl
Median home value
$323,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.9% — higher than in all but 26% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 2.4% over the past year, to 4,714,185 employed residents.

42% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 92% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $90,887 is higher than in 93% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$4542024 ACS 5-Year$90,887Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2602024 ACS 5-Year$49,513Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.8%Top 30%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year32.8 minBottom 3%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year41.6%Top 8%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year62.1%2nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 20264,714,185Top 1%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−0.8%Bottom 42%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−2.4%Bottom 18%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 20264,956,33899th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year82.2%Top 13%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$73,380Top 9%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$54,720Top 14%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS4,513,28099th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year7.5%99th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026+0.2%Bottom 25%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.9%Bottom 26%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year17.7%94th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/076.93.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.9% in July 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand157,920$40,550
General and Operations Managers122,930$109,390
Home Health and Personal Care Aides108,520$38,180
Registered Nurses100,240$100,490
Cashiers99,240$35,010
Fast Food and Counter Workers97,280$34,630

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

37% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 40% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 13.8 students for every full-time teacher across 2,327 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
2,625
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
13.8
across 2,327 of them
Math proficiency
36.6%
Bottom 49% in Illinois
Reading proficiency
40.1%
Bottom 36% in Illinois
The 12 largest of 2,625 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Adlai E Stevenson High SchoolAdlai E Stevenson HSD 1254,75816.076%75%
Lane Technical High SchoolChicago Public Schools Dist 2994,60416.690%87%
Taft High SchoolChicago Public Schools Dist 2994,48716.339%44%
Waukegan High SchoolWaukegan CUSD 604,18613.010%12%
East High SchoolAurora East USD 1314,02018.914%15%
Lyons Twp High SchLyons Twp HSD 2043,70613.964%60%
Lockport Township High Sch EastLockport Twp HSD 2053,67816.440%42%
West Aurora High SchoolAurora West USD 1293,64116.220%22%
Evanston Twp High SchoolEvanston Twp HSD 2023,56012.250%53%
Warren Township High SchoolWarren Twp HSD 1213,53715.742%48%
Joliet West High SchoolJoliet Twp HSD 2043,45120.723%31%
J Sterling Morton East High SchJ S Morton HSD 2013,39418.37%13%

54.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against each state’s own standard, so it is ranked within state — here, within Illinois, the first state in this area’s name. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 102.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $6,401 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.98% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,781, some 25% above the $1,430 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,781 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $71,200 a year, about 78% of the median household income here of $90,887.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,430 a month.

A median home at $323,000 costs 2.8 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $113,708, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
102.5

Prices here run about 2% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.6%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.8×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,781
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,430
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$323,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Chicago-Naperville-Elgin’s median household income of $90,887, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index2023102.5Bottom 15%of 3862023
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year2.8Bottom 39%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year65.5%25th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4952024 ACS 5-Year3,900,42099th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,581Bottom 6%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,294Bottom 9%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,781Bottom 8%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$62024 ACS 5-Year$1,430Bottom 11%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,0102024 ACS 5-Year$323,00079th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$232024 ACS 5-Year$6,40199th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5702024 ACS 5-Year$113,708Top 7%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year1.98%96th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year29.6%Bottom 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±1,3982024 ACS 5-Year23,01997th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.6%12th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year6.0%30th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±5,1522024 ACS 5-Year256,63799th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

30/ 100
Ranks 688 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 9,408,576 in 2024.

At 1.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
15K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.6
Bottom 30% nationally
Year over year
−21%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
28.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320249440k9310k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.4 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHICAGO MIDWAY AP, 5.0 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals34.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals50°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

75 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 48% of it. Cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 79% of measured US metro and micro areas.

TornadoModerate
Inland floodingModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, strong wind, lightning, winter weather, ice storm, hail, landslide, wildfire, hurricane, drought, coastal flooding, volcanic activity, tsunami, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Chicago O'Hare Intl at 15 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year91.9%Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle15 miTop 20%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle3Bottom 35%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year5.6%Top 16%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD15 mi11,245 ft
Gary/Chicago IntlGYY24 mi8,859 ft
South Bend IntlSBN79 mi8,412 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

Cities in this metro

Chicago
2,711,226 residents
Aurora
179,898 residents
Naperville
150,692 residents
Joliet
150,445 residents
Elgin
114,934 residents
Waukegan
89,076 residents
Cicero
82,797 residents
Schaumburg
76,868 residents
Hammond
76,768 residents
Evanston
76,340 residents
Arlington Heights
76,005 residents
Bolingbrook
74,096 residents
Gary
68,113 residents
Palatine
66,293 residents
Skokie
66,219 residents
Des Plaines
59,156 residents
Orland Park
57,916 residents
Oak Lawn
56,861 residents
Berwyn
55,595 residents
Mount Prospect
55,472 residents
Tinley Park
54,842 residents
Wheaton
53,557 residents
Oak Park
53,292 residents
Hoffman Estates
51,175 residents
Downers Grove
50,054 residents
Glenview
47,752 residents
Plainfield
46,708 residents
Elmhurst
45,671 residents
Lombard
43,619 residents
Buffalo Grove
42,891 residents
Romeoville
41,152 residents
Crystal Lake
40,579 residents
Bartlett
40,501 residents
DeKalb
40,443 residents
Carol Stream
39,460 residents
Streamwood
39,001 residents
Park Ridge
38,667 residents
Wheeling
38,433 residents
Portage
38,082 residents
Carpentersville
37,346 residents
Hanover Park
36,732 residents
Merrillville
36,476 residents
Oswego
36,375 residents
Addison
35,489 residents
Calumet City
35,100 residents
Valparaiso
34,733 residents
Northbrook
34,585 residents
Crown Point
34,393 residents
Woodridge
33,941 residents
St. Charles
32,854 residents
Glendale Heights
32,808 residents
Elk Grove Village
31,987 residents
Mundelein
31,915 residents
North Chicago
30,643 residents
Gurnee
30,510 residents
Highland Park
30,398 residents
Algonquin
30,067 residents
Niles
30,064 residents
Schererville
29,701 residents
Hobart
29,558 residents
Lake in the Hills
28,800 residents
Burbank
28,739 residents
Glen Ellyn
28,390 residents
Lansing
28,284 residents
McHenry
28,074 residents
New Lenox
28,006 residents
Huntley
28,005 residents
Wilmette
27,503 residents
Batavia
27,151 residents
Round Lake Beach
27,079 residents
Vernon Hills
26,876 residents
Oak Forest
26,805 residents
Chicago Heights
26,736 residents
Lockport
26,409 residents
Woodstock
26,147 residents
East Chicago
26,022 residents
West Chicago
25,395 residents
Morton Grove
24,619 residents
Zion
24,600 residents
Melrose Park
24,549 residents
Homer Glen
24,529 residents
South Elgin
24,217 residents
Rolling Meadows
24,027 residents
Elmwood Park
23,868 residents
Munster
23,733 residents
Westmont
23,724 residents
Highland
23,680 residents
Yorkville
23,617 residents
Lisle
23,407 residents
Maywood
23,201 residents
Roselle
22,752 residents
St. John
22,567 residents
Bloomingdale
22,457 residents
Villa Park
22,345 residents
Darien
21,879 residents
Blue Island
21,741 residents
Montgomery
21,515 residents
Geneva
21,258 residents
Park Forest
21,156 residents
Grayslake
20,929 residents
South Holland
20,911 residents
Dolton
20,825 residents
Frankfort
20,651 residents
Crest Hill
20,628 residents
Libertyville
20,525 residents
Harvey
20,230 residents
Mokena
20,021 residents
Lake Zurich
19,832 residents
Deerfield
19,518 residents
Evergreen Park
19,420 residents
Lake Forest
19,416 residents
Brookfield
19,331 residents
Homewood
19,294 residents
North Aurora
18,696 residents
Matteson
18,645 residents
Round Lake
18,628 residents
Bensenville
18,603 residents
Alsip
18,583 residents
Sycamore
18,559 residents
Shorewood
18,343 residents
Bellwood
18,256 residents
Franklin Park
18,197 residents
Palos Hills
18,081 residents
Cary
17,923 residents
Lemont
17,820 residents
Hinsdale
17,175 residents
Bridgeview
16,849 residents
Westchester
16,436 residents
Dyer
16,400 residents
Country Club Hills
16,324 residents
Griffith
16,273 residents
La Grange
15,998 residents
Prospect Heights
15,618 residents
Norridge
15,439 residents
Cedar Lake
15,295 residents
Morris
14,898 residents
Antioch
14,859 residents
Warrenville
14,718 residents
Hickory Hills
14,526 residents
Chesterton
14,446 residents
Lindenhurst
14,417 residents
Beach Park
14,115 residents
Chicago Ridge
14,099 residents
Wauconda
14,027 residents
Midlothian
13,948 residents
Forest Park
13,943 residents
Wood Dale
13,933 residents
Channahon
13,927 residents
Hazel Crest
13,792 residents
La Grange Park
13,447 residents
Western Springs
13,446 residents
Lake Station
13,185 residents
Lincolnwood
13,112 residents
Minooka
12,891 residents
Richton Park
12,521 residents
Northlake
12,513 residents
Winnetka
12,484 residents
Justice
12,324 residents
Plano
12,203 residents
Palos Heights
12,152 residents
River Forest
11,992 residents
Schiller Park
11,393 residents
Markham
11,355 residents
Burr Ridge
11,141 residents
Fox Lake
11,131 residents
Barrington
11,077 residents
Lowell
11,073 residents
Manhattan
11,026 residents
Pingree Grove
10,914 residents
Campton Hills
10,877 residents
Summit
10,846 residents
Gages Lake
10,819 residents
Worth
10,700 residents
Crestwood
10,579 residents
River Grove
10,451 residents
Riverdale
10,340 residents
Lyons
10,339 residents
Winfield
10,095 residents