Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

Metro Area Profile

4,376,828 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metropolitan area.

56out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 46% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 11 sources
Opportunity619th of 835 metro and micro areas measured38
Schools402nd of 695 metro and micro areas measured44
Growth645th of 834 metro and micro areas measured34
Housing affordability507th of 835 metro and micro areas measured72
Climate590th of 835 metro and micro areas measured61
Physical resilienceTop 8% of 835 metro and micro areas measured86
AccessTop 41% of 835 metro and micro areas measured82
Economic stabilityTop 50% of 835 metro and micro areas measured52
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable metro and micro areas measured: unemployment is 5.7% and the Opportunity signal places Detroit-Warren-Dearborn in the bottom 26%.

In the public schools here, 39% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 17.2 students for every teacher.

8,283 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 6% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
4,376,828
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$76,664
Top 23% nationally
Density
1,124/sq mi
3,892.4 sq mi of land
Median age
40.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Michigan
Nearest major airport
DTW
36 mi · Detroit Metro Wayne County
Median home value
$249,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.7% — higher than in all but 10% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 2,030,609 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 80% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$5542024 ACS 5-Year$76,664Top 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2332024 ACS 5-Year$43,384Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year13.4%Bottom 44%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year28.0 minBottom 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year34.8%Top 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year73.2%25th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentAugust 20262,030,609Top 2%of 835August 2026
Employment change (3 years)August 2026−4.3%Bottom 10%of 835August 2026
Employment change (year over year)August 2026−1.6%Bottom 31%of 835August 2026
Labor forceAugust 20262,154,37298th percentileof 835August 2026
Labor force participation ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year77.7%Top 40%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$69,210Top 17%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$52,080Top 18%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS1,904,53096th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year0.9%81st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)August 2026+1.0%Bottom 4%of 835August 2026
Unemployment rateAugust 20265.7%Bottom 10%of 835August 2026
Worked from home ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year15.7%91st percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/082022/082023/082024/082025/082026/086.13.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.7% in August 2026. It has been falling, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-08. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators55,100$49,240
Retail Salespersons48,610$35,130
Home Health and Personal Care Aides46,480$35,120
Registered Nurses44,310$97,280
Fast Food and Counter Workers42,430$29,590
Cashiers37,910$30,090

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

39% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 49% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 17.2 students for every full-time teacher across 1,127 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
1,203
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
17.2
across 1,127 of them
Math proficiency
39.2%
Top 48% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
48.9%
Bottom 48% in Michigan
The 12 largest of 1,203 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Cass Technical High SchoolDetroit Public Schools Community District2,49324.231%66%
Dakota High SchoolChippewa Valley Schools2,47621.751%65%
Northville High SchoolNorthville Public Schools2,44122.274%87%
Chippewa Valley High SchoolChippewa Valley Schools2,16221.838%53%
Novi High SchoolNovi Community School District2,14118.876%83%
Lake Orion Community High SchoolLake Orion Community Schools2,03518.853%75%
Troy High SchoolTroy School District2,03218.577%85%
Fordson High SchoolDearborn City School District1,96619.330%37%
Howell High SchoolHowell Public Schools1,96421.338%64%
Western International High SchoolDetroit Public Schools Community District1,95923.06%22%
Canton High SchoolPlymouth-Canton Community Schools1,89920.671%80%
Brighton High SchoolBrighton Area Schools1,88719.756%76%

50.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 98.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,417 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.37% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,411, some 17% above the $1,207 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,411 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $56,400 a year, about 74% of the median household income here of $76,664.

The typical renter household here spends 31% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,207 a month.

A median home at $249,700 costs 2.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $94,054, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
98.2

Prices here run about 2% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
30.5%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,411
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,207
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$249,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Detroit-Warren-Dearborn’s median household income of $76,664, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202398.2Bottom 26%of 3862023
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year2.7Bottom 47%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year71.2%59th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±4512024 ACS 5-Year1,926,15799th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,122Bottom 24%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,724Bottom 27%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,411Bottom 21%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$72024 ACS 5-Year$1,207Bottom 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,1242024 ACS 5-Year$249,70064th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$172024 ACS 5-Year$3,41784th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$6092024 ACS 5-Year$94,054Top 23%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year1.37%81st percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year30.5%Bottom 29%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±8872024 ACS 5-Year12,75294th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.7%15th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.5%47th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±3,4672024 ACS 5-Year157,34199th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

34/ 100
Ranks 645 of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 4,400,578 in 2024.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
8,283
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 37% nationally
Year over year
−6%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
36.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320244401k4359k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 2 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.2 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PONTIAC OAKLAND CO INTL AP, 11.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals29.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

86 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 53% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 92% of measured US metro and micro areas.

TornadoModerate
Strong windModerate
Ice stormModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, heat wave, winter weather, lightning, earthquake, hail, landslide, hurricane, wildfire, coastal flooding, drought, volcanic activity, tsunami, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Detroit Metro Wayne County at 36 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year91.9%Top 15%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle36 miTop 43%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Top 43%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year6.0%Top 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Detroit Metro Wayne CountyDTW36 mi12,003 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN70 mi8,506 ft
Mbs IntlMBS71 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
56
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
August 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.