East Chicago, Indiana

Area Profile

26,022 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for East Chicago, in Lake County.

51out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 23% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 16 sources
Opportunity3,524th of 4,199 cities measured39
Schools3,862nd of 4,162 cities measured15
Growth3,807th of 4,224 cities measured25
Housing affordabilityTop 34% of 4,218 cities measured72
Climate3,081st of 4,225 cities measured63
Physical resilienceTop 23% of 4,226 cities measured81
AccessTop 21% of 4,226 cities measured98
Economic stability4,112th of 4,226 cities measured20
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 5.1% and the Opportunity signal places East Chicago in the bottom 16%.

In the public schools here, 18% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.0 students for every teacher.

No residential units were authorized over the past twelve months, against a nonzero total the year before.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
26,022
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$42,125
Bottom 12% nationally
Density
1,844/sq mi
14.1 sq mi of land
Median age
36.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Indiana
Nearest major airport
GYY
3 mi · Gary/Chicago Intl
Median home value
$105,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.1% — higher than in all but 22% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 10,532 employed residents.

Median household income of $42,125 is lower than in 88% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsLake County, IN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$56,77419th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftLake County, IN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$56,51317th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$2,9762024 ACS 5-Year$42,125Bottom 12%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,8972024 ACS 5-Year$23,656Bottom 16%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year25.6%Bottom 14%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.5 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.2 minTop 31%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year10.7%Bottom 22%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year75.3%43rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 202610,532Bottom 3%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026+2.4%Top 17%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026+0.4%Top 29%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceJuly 202611,1033rd percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year72.5%Bottom 32%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageChicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$73,380Top 36%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageChicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$54,720Top 39%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year1.0%84th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−1.1%Top 9%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20265.1%Bottom 22%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year4.6%34th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/07124.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.1% in July 2026. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202442k38k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $42,125 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand157,920$40,550
General and Operations Managers122,930$109,390
Home Health and Personal Care Aides108,520$38,180
Registered Nurses100,240$100,490
Cashiers99,240$35,010
Fast Food and Counter Workers97,280$34,630

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

18% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 30% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.0 students for every full-time teacher across 9 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
9
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.0
across all schools here
Math proficiency
18.4%
Bottom 1% in Indiana
Reading proficiency
29.7%
Bottom 1% in Indiana
All 9 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
East Chicago Central High SchoolSchool City of East Chicago1,05213.317%53%
William McKinley Elementary SchoolSchool City of East Chicago50917.020%16%
East Chicago Lighthouse · charterEast Chicago Lighthouse Charter49516.523%27%
Joseph Block Middle SchoolSchool City of East Chicago43610.911%21%
George Washington Elementary SchSchool City of East Chicago43316.021%16%
East Chicago Urban Enterprise Academy · charterEast Chicago Urban Enterprise Academy42416.323%36%
Benjamin Harrison Elementary SchSchool City of East Chicago40013.816%16%
Abraham Lincoln Elementary SchoolSchool City of East Chicago28210.817%17%
Carrie Gosch PK CenterSchool City of East Chicago11312.6——

74.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Indiana’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 2% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 102.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County, IN Metropolitan Division is up 41% over five years, and up 4.1% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,083 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.03% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,130, some 32% above the $854 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,130 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $45,200 a year, about 107% of the median household income here of $42,125.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $854 a month.

A median home at $105,400 costs 1.7 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $61,971, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
102.5

Prices here run about 2% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
30.2%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
1.7×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,130
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$854
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$105,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against East Chicago’s median household income of $42,125, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN Metro Area’s figure2023102.5Bottom 47%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County, IN Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+4.1%67th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County, IN Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+40.8%45th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County, IN Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+89.9%46th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year1.7Top 22%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year42.9%5th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5162024 ACS 5-Year12,36595th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$930Top 17%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,380Top 12%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,130Top 16%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$512024 ACS 5-Year$854Top 36%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,7592024 ACS 5-Year$105,40021st percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$832024 ACS 5-Year$1,08327th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,6232024 ACS 5-Year$61,971Bottom 26%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.12%2024 ACS 5-Year1.03%53rd percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year30.2%Bottom 40%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±582024 ACS 5-Year6285th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.5%57th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year19.1%87th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2822024 ACS 5-Year2,42298th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

25/ 100
Ranks 3,807 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was downward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 2% since 2020, to 25,768 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before: 0 units authorized in 2025, against a nonzero total the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 0 units permitted over the past twelve months, only 2% are in buildings of five or more homes. The multifamily share is published for Lake County, IN, which contains East Chicago, rather than for East Chicago alone.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Lake County, which contains East Chicago, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $56,774, close to the $56,513 of households that moved out.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
0
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 1% nationally
Year over year
−100%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
1.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202426k26k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
76%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$56,774
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$56,513
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Cook County, IL 8,061 people · 44% of arrivals
  2. Porter County, IN 2,142 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Will County, IL 834 people · 4.6% of arrivals
  4. Marion County, IN 557 people · 3.0% of arrivals
  5. LaPorte County, IN 345 people · 1.9% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Cook County, IL 4,730 people · 27% of departures
  2. Porter County, IN 2,940 people · 17% of departures
  3. Marion County, IN 748 people · 4.2% of departures
  4. Will County, IL 480 people · 2.7% of departures
  5. LaPorte County, IN 418 people · 2.3% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Lake County, IN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

202020212022202320242025280.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−100%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 52, in the Moderate band, and about 5 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station CHICAGO MIDWAY AP, 18.1 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index2024 calendar year712024 calendar year
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals34.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 1002024 calendar year52024 calendar year
Median air quality index2024 calendar year522024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals50°F1991-2020 Normals

Air quality

Median air quality index
52
Moderate on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
71
90th percentile index
Days above 100
5
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. Air quality is measured by EPA monitors and published by county only where a monitor sits; a county without one shows nothing rather than an estimate, and a county reading is still the county’s. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

81 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, cold wave and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 47% of it. Inland flooding and cold wave are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 77% of measured US cities.

TornadoModerate
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, winter weather, strong wind, lightning, ice storm, hail, wildfire, landslide, coastal flooding, hurricane, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
566
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
1,253
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

East Chicago's police department reported 566 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 1,253.

Lake County records 8.4 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 15.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 21.2 per 100,000 residents in Lake County.

Homicide
8.4
per 100,000 residents
Firearm deaths, all intents
15.6
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
21.2
per 100,000 residents
Suicide
15.0
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by East Chicago’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around East Chicago (Lake County) rather than East Chicago itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Gary/Chicago Intl at 3 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year78.5%Bottom 17%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle3 miTop 3%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle4Bottom 38%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year16.8%Bottom 18%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Gary/Chicago IntlGYY3 mi8,859 ft
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD33 mi11,245 ft
South Bend IntlSBN59 mi8,412 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
51
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—

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Other cities in Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
ChicagoCook County2,711,22652Chicago vs East Chicago
AuroraKane County179,89864Aurora vs East Chicago
NapervilleDuPage County150,69270Naperville vs East Chicago
JolietWill County150,44555
ElginKane County114,93457
WaukeganLake County89,07659
CiceroCook County82,79747
SchaumburgCook County76,86862
HammondLake County76,76856
EvanstonCook County76,34064
Arlington HeightsCook County76,00565
BolingbrookWill County74,09660

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put East Chicago side by side with a similar place.

East Chicago vs SpringfieldEast Chicago vs Warren

Moving to East Chicago from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar year
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in East Chicago

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in East Chicago with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track East Chicago closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
4631226,022$42,125$105,400—