AreaProfile

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

Metro Area Profile

3,713,668 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metropolitan area.

70
Area Score
Top 35% of 99 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity61st of 99 published metros53
Growth62nd of 99 published metros45
Housing affordabilityTop 32% of 99 published metros92
Climate96th of 99 published metros54
Physical resilienceTop 13% of 99 published metros84
Access52nd of 99 published metros94
Economic stabilityTop 2% of 99 published metros97
The quick read

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington in the top 13% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 15 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 70 places Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington in the top 35% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
3,713,668
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$99,833
Top 3% nationally
Density
527/sq mi
7047.6 sq mi of land
Median age
38.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Nearest major airport
MSP
15 mi · Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain
Median home value
$374,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.4% is lower than 42% of the 99 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.8% over the past year, to 1,995,129 employed residents.

45% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 95% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 97% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$641$99,833Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$319$52,840Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.2%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute25.7 minTop 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher45.4%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment1,995,129Top 15%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.5%Bottom 20%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.8%Bottom 17%June 2026
Labor force2,086,846Top 15%June 2026
Labor force participation70.4%Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$74,580Top 15%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$59,320Top 11%2025 OEWS
Metro employment1,951,650Top 13%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.6%Top 20%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.4%Top 42%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.81.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.4% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides93,560$38,860
Retail Salespersons51,180$36,670
General and Operations Managers44,890$103,570
Registered Nurses43,600$103,040
Customer Service Representatives38,630$49,480
Fast Food and Counter Workers37,920$33,040

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,440 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.7 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
17.3%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,440
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$374,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.75Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate70.7%Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3961,551,396Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$9$1,440Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$1,103$374,000Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.3%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.8%Bottom 2%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
45/ 100
Ranks 62 of 99 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 3,757,952 in 2024.

At 4.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
15K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.1
Bottom 49% nationally
Year over year
+6%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
39.9%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320243758k3694k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 7°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 30.7 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MPLS CRYSTAL AP, 4.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation30.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low7°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing57°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

84 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, strong wind and hail.

Strong windElevated
HailElevated
TornadoModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, cold wave, heat wave, winter weather, lightning, landslide, ice storm, wildfire, drought, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP15 mi11,006 ft
Chippewa Valley RgnlEAU89 mi8,101 ft
Rochester IntlRST91 mi9,034 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
70
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.