AreaProfile

Duluth, Georgia

Area Profile

32,426 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Duluth, in Gwinnett County.

73
Area Score
Top 12% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 1% of 3,904 published cities89
SchoolsTop 48% of 2,668 published cities53
GrowthTop 20% of 2,973 published cities68
Housing affordability2489th of 4,223 published cities75
ClimateTop 21% of 4,223 published cities78
Physical resilienceTop 44% of 4,182 published cities64
Access3390th of 4,226 published cities78
Economic stabilityTop 23% of 4,226 published cities72
The quick read

Duluth ranks in the top 1% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 2.9% and median household income of $95,331.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 140 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 92% on the prior year.

Its Area Score of 73 places Duluth in the top 12% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
32,426
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$95,331
Top 21% nationally
Density
3,192/sq mi
10.2 sq mi of land
Median age
39.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Gwinnett County
Georgia
Metro area
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
Nearest major airport
ATL
30 mi · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl
Median home value
$400,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 2.9% is lower than 97% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 1.2% over the past year, to 18,511 employed residents.

54% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 91% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,111$95,331Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,641$49,417Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.9%Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute32.5 minTop 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher53.7%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment18,511Bottom 22%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.8%Top 16%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.2%Top 10%June 2026
Labor force19,070Bottom 21%June 2026
Labor force participation73.0%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$71,900Top 38%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,170Bottom 49%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 47%June 2026
Unemployment rate2.9%Bottom 3%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.32.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 2.9% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202496k78k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $95,331 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons84,970$32,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers80,730$27,780
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand78,460$39,020
General and Operations Managers69,320$111,410
Customer Service Representatives59,990$42,710
Registered Nurses56,460$100,490

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

31% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 34% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.1 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
12
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
30.8%
Top 50% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
33.7%
Bottom 46% in Georgia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Duluth High SchoolGwinnett County2,55616.5
Radloff Middle SchoolGwinnett County1,31512.412%17%
McClure Health Science High SchoolGwinnett County1,23717.7
Duluth Middle SchoolGwinnett County1,20112.517%22%
Chesney Elementary SchoolGwinnett County1,16513.930%22%
Mason Elementary SchoolGwinnett County91314.365%59%
Ferguson Elementary SchoolGwinnett County85611.717%22%
Berkeley Lake Elementary SchoolGwinnett County83813.135%42%
Coleman Middle SchoolGwinnett County71114.542%47%
New Life Academy of Excellence · charterGwinnett County64518.428%44%
Harris Elementary SchoolGwinnett County64211.551%56%
Yi Hwang Academy of Language Excellence · charterState Specialty Schools II- Yi Hwang Academy of Language Ex45911.8

67.6% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,828 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
23.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,828
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$400,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.20Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate56.5%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±61813,841Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$41$1,828Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,393$400,800Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.0%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.6%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
68/ 100
Top 20% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 33,157 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
140
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.3
Top 34% nationally
Year over year
+92%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202433k32k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202220232024202524579
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+28%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 51.4 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ATLANTA PEACHTREE AP, 12.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation51.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

64 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and hail.

LightningModerate
HailModerate
TornadoModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, ice storm, cold wave, strong wind, heat wave, hurricane, winter weather, drought, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 30 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL30 mi12,390 ft
Donaldson FldGYH114 mi8,000 ft
Mc Ghee TysonTYS125 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
73
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Other cities in Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
AtlantaFulton County505,26871vs Duluth
South FultonFulton County110,47168vs Duluth
Sandy SpringsFulton County107,08778vs Duluth
RoswellFulton County92,62180vs Duluth
Johns CreekFulton County81,98876vs Duluth
MabletonCobb County77,678vs Duluth
AlpharettaFulton County66,85584vs Duluth
MariettaCobb County62,26372vs Duluth
StonecrestDeKalb County60,50160vs Duluth
BrookhavenDeKalb County57,85573vs Duluth
SmyrnaCobb County56,63374vs Duluth
DunwoodyDeKalb County51,75874vs Duluth

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Duluth side by side with a similar place.

Duluth vs SmyrnaDuluth vs Sugar HillDuluth vs OrchardsDuluth vs Snellville

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Duluth

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3009671,732$74,65668