Alpharetta, Georgia

Area Profile

66,855 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Alpharetta, in Fulton County.

84out of 100
Area Score
Top 1% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 1% of 3,904 published cities90
SchoolsTop 3% of 2,668 published cities91
GrowthTop 11% of 2,973 published cities74
Housing affordabilityTop 44% of 4,223 published cities84
ClimateTop 21% of 4,223 published cities78
Physical resilienceTop 18% of 4,182 published cities84
Access3431st of 4,226 published cities77
Economic stabilityTop 11% of 4,226 published cities78
The quick read

Alpharetta ranks in the top 1% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.0% and median household income of $147,612.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 520 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 58% on the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Alpharetta in the top 18% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
66,855
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$147,612
Top 5% nationally
Density
2,485/sq mi
26.9 sq mi of land
Median age
41.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Fulton County
Georgia
Metro area
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
Nearest major airport
ATL
31 mi · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl
Median home value
$649,000
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.0% is lower than 96% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 1.3% over the past year, to 36,205 employed residents.

71% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 97% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 95% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$9,158$147,612Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,220$73,509Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate5.6%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute28.8 minTop 40%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher70.7%Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment36,205Bottom 42%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.1%Top 32%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.3%Top 10%June 2026
Labor force37,318Bottom 42%June 2026
Labor force participation71.3%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$71,900Top 38%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,170Bottom 49%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 47%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.0%Bottom 4%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/063.12.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.0% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024148k134k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $147,612 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons84,970$32,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers80,730$27,780
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand78,460$39,020
General and Operations Managers69,320$111,410
Customer Service Representatives59,990$42,710
Registered Nurses56,460$100,490

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

66% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 70% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
7
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
65.7%
Top 2% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
70.0%
Top 1% in Georgia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Alpharetta High SchoolFulton County2,02417.4
Innovation AcademyFulton County1,51119.1
Webb Bridge Middle SchoolFulton County1,22813.657%72%
Creek View Elementary SchoolFulton County76513.782%76%
Lake Windward Elementary SchoolFulton County67213.282%79%
Amana Academy School · charterFulton County66711.751%54%
Alpharetta Elementary SchoolFulton County49811.158%67%

14.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,948 takes 16% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
15.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,948
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$649,000
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.40Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.1%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±76726,223Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$50$1,948Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$16,486$649,000Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income15.8%Bottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.5%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
74/ 100
Top 11% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 67,275 in 2024.

At 7.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
520
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
7.8
Top 19% nationally
Year over year
+58%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
58.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202467k66k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202022202320242025456201
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−7%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 33°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 51.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 50, in the Good band, and about 4 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ATLANTA PEACHTREE AP, 13.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index67.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation51.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low33°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10042024 calendar year
Median air quality index50.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing37°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
50
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
67
90th percentile index
Days above 100
4
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

84 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, earthquake and landslide.

TornadoModerate
EarthquakeModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, inland flooding, hail, strong wind, ice storm, heat wave, cold wave, hurricane, winter weather, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Fulton County records 13.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 19.1 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 18.5 per 100,000 residents in Fulton County.

Homicide
13.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
19.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
18.5
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
13.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Fulton County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Alpharetta rather than Alpharetta itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 31 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL31 mi12,390 ft
Donaldson FldGYH118 mi8,000 ft
Mc Ghee TysonTYS121 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
84
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Other cities in Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
AtlantaFulton County505,26871vs Alpharetta
South FultonFulton County110,47168vs Alpharetta
Sandy SpringsFulton County107,08778vs Alpharetta
RoswellFulton County92,62180vs Alpharetta
Johns CreekFulton County81,98876vs Alpharetta
MabletonCobb County77,678vs Alpharetta
MariettaCobb County62,26372vs Alpharetta
StonecrestDeKalb County60,50160vs Alpharetta
BrookhavenDeKalb County57,85573vs Alpharetta
SmyrnaCobb County56,63374vs Alpharetta
DunwoodyDeKalb County51,75874vs Alpharetta
NewnanCoweta County44,23573vs Alpharetta

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Alpharetta

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3000541,836$176,95785
3000921,095$126,51081