Griffin, Georgia

Area Profile

23,761 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Griffin, in Spalding County.

58out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 46% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
OpportunityTop 47% of 4,199 cities measured57
Schools3,348th of 4,162 cities measured26
Growth2,492nd of 4,224 cities measured46
Housing affordability2,851st of 4,218 cities measured58
ClimateTop 23% of 4,225 cities measured77
Physical resilienceTop 28% of 4,226 cities measured77
Access3,398th of 4,226 cities measured79
Economic stability3,796th of 4,226 cities measured31
The quick read

Unemployment is 3.7% and median household income $43,632, putting employment conditions in the middle range of cities measured. The unemployment rate is published for Spalding County, GA, which contains Griffin, rather than for Griffin alone.

In the public schools here, 27% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.5 students for every teacher.

23 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 5% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
23,761
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$43,632
Bottom 14% nationally
Density
1,692/sq mi
14 sq mi of land
Median age
33.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Georgia
Nearest major airport
ATL
29 mi · Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl
Median home value
$220,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Spalding County, GA, which contains Griffin, is 3.7%, lower than in 74% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Spalding County, GA, which contains Griffin, grew 1.3% over the past year, to 30,433 employed residents.

Median household income of $43,632 is lower than in 86% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsSpalding County, GA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$52,34111th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftSpalding County, GA’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$46,3523rd percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$3,5412024 ACS 5-Year$43,632Bottom 14%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,0972024 ACS 5-Year$25,955Bottom 23%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year24.6%Bottom 15%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±1.9 min2024 ACS 5-Year24.1 minTop 36%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year15.9%Bottom 37%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year79.3%57th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentSpalding County, GA’s figureJuly 202630,433Bottom 35%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Spalding County, GA’s figureJuly 2026+0.5%Top 37%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Spalding County, GA’s figureJuly 2026+1.3%Top 13%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceSpalding County, GA’s figureJuly 202631,59835th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year73.9%Bottom 36%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageAtlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$71,900Top 38%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageAtlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$51,170Bottom 49%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.0%2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%73rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Spalding County, GA’s figureJuly 2026−0.2%Top 49%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateSpalding County, GA’s figureJuly 20263.7%Top 26%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.3%38th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202444k39k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $43,632 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Retail Salespersons84,970$32,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers80,730$27,780
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand78,460$39,020
General and Operations Managers69,320$111,410
Customer Service Representatives59,990$42,710
Registered Nurses56,460$100,490

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Spalding County, GA, which contains this city.

27% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 31% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.5 students for every full-time teacher across 18 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
18
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.5
across all schools here
Math proficiency
26.9%
Bottom 13% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
31.0%
Bottom 20% in Georgia
The 12 largest of 18 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Griffin High SchoolGriffin-Spalding County1,50517.712%23%
Spalding High SchoolGriffin-Spalding County1,20815.320%41%
Futral Road Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County60014.057%47%
Cowan Road Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County55715.522%22%
Rehoboth Road Middle SchoolGriffin-Spalding County54313.935%36%
Cowan Road Middle SchoolGriffin-Spalding County53014.317%25%
Moreland Road ElementaryGriffin-Spalding County49014.041%34%
Orrs Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County46712.325%29%
Carver Road Middle SchoolGriffin-Spalding County43512.837%39%
Crescent Road Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County42914.857%52%
Kennedy Road Middle SchoolGriffin-Spalding County42813.823%29%
Jordan Hill Road Elementary SchoolGriffin-Spalding County39613.732%37%

92.0% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run at about the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 100.5, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Division is up 43% over five years, and up 1.0% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $2,297 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.04% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,307, some 18% above the $1,110 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,307 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $52,300 a year, about 120% of the median household income here of $43,632.

The typical renter household here spends 38% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,110 a month.

A median home at $220,900 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $76,650, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
100.5

Prices here run at about the national average. Where places do differ, housing drives most of it — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
37.9%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,307
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,110
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$220,900
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Griffin’s median household income of $43,632, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metro Area’s figure2023100.5Top 44%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+1.0%20th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+42.7%50th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Division’s figure2026 Q2+109.2%74th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.32024 ACS 5-Year2.9Bottom 38%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year37.6%4th percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±5432024 ACS 5-Year10,31694th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,185Top 36%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,565Top 21%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,307Top 28%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$402024 ACS 5-Year$1,110Bottom 38%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,5332024 ACS 5-Year$220,90058th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1912024 ACS 5-Year$2,29762nd percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$5,9252024 ACS 5-Year$76,650Bottom 47%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.10%2024 ACS 5-Year1.04%54th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year37.9%Bottom 14%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±152024 ACS 5-Year1064th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.1%52nd percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year7.4%52nd percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±2542024 ACS 5-Year77893rd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

46/ 100
Ranks 2,492 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was broadly flat, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 23,994 in 2024.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 23 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show Spalding County, which contains Griffin, gained about 1.2% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $52,341, above the $46,352 of households that moved out.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
23
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 25% nationally
Year over year
+5%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202424k23k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been holding roughly steady, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+1.2%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
19%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$52,341
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$46,352
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Henry County, GA 1,027 people · 21% of arrivals
  2. Clayton County, GA 591 people · 12% of arrivals
  3. Lamar County, GA 257 people · 5.4% of arrivals
  4. Pike County, GA 245 people · 5.1% of arrivals
  5. Fulton County, GA 229 people · 4.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Henry County, GA 721 people · 17% of departures
  2. Clayton County, GA 357 people · 8.6% of departures
  3. Lamar County, GA 291 people · 7.0% of departures
  4. Pike County, GA 280 people · 6.7% of departures
  5. Butts County, GA 190 people · 4.6% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Spalding County, GA. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

2020202120222023202420251979.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+144%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 49.3 inches.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ATLANTA, 18.9 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals49.3"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals36°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

77 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 57% of it. Inland flooding and strong wind are independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large those hazards are.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 72% of measured US cities.

EarthquakeModerate
LightningModerate
TornadoElevated
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: hail, strong wind, heat wave, ice storm, inland flooding, wildfire, landslide, cold wave, winter weather, tsunami, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
862
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
2,830
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Griffin's police department reported 862 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, higher than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 2,830.

Spalding County has a modeled homicide rate of about 6.5 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 21.4 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 11.0 per 100,000 residents in Spalding County.

Homicide
6.5
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
21.4
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
11.0
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
15.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Griffin’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Griffin (Spalding County) rather than Griffin itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta Intl at 29 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year86.5%Bottom 36%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle29 miBottom 29%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year9.9%Bottom 38%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Hartsfield/Jackson Atlanta IntlATL29 mi12,390 ft
Augusta Rgnl At Bush FldAGS134 mi8,001 ft
Montgomery Rgnl (Dannelly Fld)MGM139 mi9,020 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
58
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Other cities in Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
AtlantaFulton County505,26870Atlanta vs Griffin
South FultonFulton County110,47164South Fulton vs Griffin
Sandy SpringsFulton County107,08777Sandy Springs vs Griffin
RoswellFulton County92,62177
Johns CreekFulton County81,98872
MabletonCobb County77,67864
AlpharettaFulton County66,85582
MariettaCobb County62,26373
StonecrestDeKalb County60,50158
BrookhavenDeKalb County57,85574
SmyrnaCobb County56,63373
DunwoodyDeKalb County51,75872

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Griffin side by side with a similar place.

Griffin vs SpartanburgGriffin vs College Park

Moving to Griffin from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Griffin

2 ZIP areas

Every ZIP area in Griffin with census figures of its own, largest first.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
3022338,262$59,054$221,30059
3022428,414$70,216$239,10061