AreaProfile

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN

Metro Area Profile

2,079,596 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metropolitan area.

75
Area Score
Top 19% of 99 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 6% of 99 published metros85
GrowthTop 11% of 99 published metros72
Housing affordability72nd of 99 published metros72
ClimateTop 49% of 99 published metros71
Physical resilience52nd of 99 published metros56
AccessTop 48% of 99 published metros95
Economic stabilityTop 26% of 99 published metros85
The quick read

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin ranks in the top 6% of published metro profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.2% and median household income of $85,447.

A major airport is 3 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 75 places Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin in the top 19% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
2,079,596
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,447
Top 12% nationally
Density
330/sq mi
6301.9 sq mi of land
Median age
36.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
Nearest major airport
BNA
3 mi · Nashville Intl
Median home value
$409,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.2% is lower than 93% of the 99 measured US metros.

Employment fell 0.4% over the past year, to 1,164,841 employed residents.

41% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 90% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 88% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$984$85,447Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$520$47,249Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.4%Bottom 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute30.0 minTop 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher40.9%Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment1,164,841Top 30%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)3.2%Top 14%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.4%Top 34%June 2026
Labor force1,203,302Top 30%June 2026
Labor force participation68.9%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$66,390Top 45%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$50,390Top 41%2025 OEWS
Metro employment1,099,300Top 33%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 46%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.2%Bottom 7%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.72.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.2% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand33,120$39,790
Fast Food and Counter Workers28,680$29,150
Retail Salespersons28,580$34,420
Registered Nurses25,100$84,040
General and Operations Managers23,820$119,990
Customer Service Representatives20,770$45,510

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,528 takes 21% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.8 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
21.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,528
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$409,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.79Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate65.2%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±272897,206Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$16$1,528Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,934$409,600Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.5%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.6%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
72/ 100
Top 11% of 99 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 2,150,553 in 2024.

At 8.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
17K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
8.3
Top 9% nationally
Year over year
−14%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
26.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320242151k2022k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 91°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 50.5 inches, including 4.7 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station NASHVILLE INTL AP, 2.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation50.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall4.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high91°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing41°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

56 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado.

EarthquakeModerate
TornadoModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, strong wind, winter weather, ice storm, heat wave, hail, landslide, hurricane, wildfire, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Nashville IntlBNA3 mi11,030 ft
SmyrnaMQY13 mi8,038 ft
Huntsville Intl-Carl T Jones FldHSV101 mi10,001 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
75
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.