AreaProfile

Somerville, Massachusetts

Area Profile

81,036 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Somerville, in Middlesex County.

67
Area Score
Top 26% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 19% of 3,904 published cities72
SchoolsTop 48% of 2,668 published cities53
Growth1642nd of 2,973 published cities47
Housing affordability3562nd of 4,223 published cities56
Climate2700th of 4,223 published cities65
Physical resilienceTop 14% of 4,182 published cities88
AccessTop 14% of 4,226 published cities99
Economic stabilityTop 23% of 4,226 published cities73
The quick read

Somerville ranks in the top 19% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.4% and median household income of $132,572.

Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 6.9 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 23% of it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Somerville in the top 14% for physical resilience.

At a glance

Population
81,036
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$132,572
Top 8% nationally
Density
19,669/sq mi
4.1 sq mi of land
Median age
31.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Middlesex County
Massachusetts
Metro area
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Nearest major airport
BOS
5 mi · General Edward Lawrence Logan Intl
Median home value
$911,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.4% is lower than 87% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 55,917 employed residents.

69% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 96% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 92% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,106$132,572Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,399$73,940Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate9.8%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute33.5 minTop 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher69.4%Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment55,917Top 48%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.1%Top 49%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 27%June 2026
Labor force57,905Top 48%June 2026
Labor force participation79.0%Top 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$89,620Top 10%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$66,620Top 10%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 28%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.4%Bottom 13%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.02.1
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.4% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024133k109k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $132,572 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides72,420$40,910
General and Operations Managers70,950$133,800
Registered Nurses64,240$106,180
Retail Salespersons64,150$36,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers60,130$36,290
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners43,160$46,550

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

26% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 44% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 11.9 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
11
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
11.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
25.9%
Bottom 40% in Massachusetts
Reading proficiency
44.2%
Bottom 49% in Massachusetts
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Somerville HighSomerville1,39411.2
E Somerville CommunitySomerville74713.617%39%
Albert F. Argenziano School at Lincoln ParkSomerville55313.522%42%
Arthur D HealeySomerville48212.115%35%
John F KennedySomerville43914.652%60%
West Somerville NeighborhoodSomerville39714.732%49%
Winter Hill CommunitySomerville3888.410%27%
Capuano Early Childhood CenterSomerville25011.4
Benjamin G BrownSomerville21914.653%77%
Full Circle High SchoolSomerville676.1
Next Wave Junior HighSomerville163.2

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Massachusetts’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,517 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.9 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,517
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$911,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.87Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate34.2%Bottom 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±83737,756Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$64$2,517Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$25,952$911,300Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.8%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.4%Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
47/ 100
Ranks 1642 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 82,149 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

92% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.2 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
97
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.2
Bottom 35% nationally
Year over year
+11%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
91.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202482k80k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202514083
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−13%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 23°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 43.6 inches, including 49.2 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BOSTON LOGAN INTL AP, 5.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation43.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall49.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low23°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing44°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and heat wave.

Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, lightning, strong wind, cold wave, tornado, wildfire, winter weather, coastal flooding, landslide, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 5 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS5 mi10,083 ft
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT41 mi9,250 ft
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD49 mi8,700 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
67
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Other cities in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
BostonSuffolk County666,44264vs Somerville
CambridgeMiddlesex County118,79670vs Somerville
LowellMiddlesex County118,36862vs Somerville
BrocktonPlymouth County105,38654vs Somerville
QuincyNorfolk County102,11470vs Somerville
LynnEssex County101,70955vs Somerville
NewtonMiddlesex County89,04475vs Somerville
LawrenceEssex County88,73647vs Somerville
FraminghamMiddlesex County72,39966vs Somerville
HaverhillEssex County67,69858vs Somerville
MaldenMiddlesex County65,90665vs Somerville
WalthamMiddlesex County64,90268vs Somerville

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Somerville

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
0214527,495$123,75565
0214325,513$130,75369
0214425,448$150,31371