AreaProfile

Framingham, Massachusetts

Area Profile

72,399 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Framingham, in Middlesex County.

70
Area Score
Top 23% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 30% of 1,567 published cities66
GrowthTop 43% of 1,503 published cities54
Housing affordability1316th of 1,876 published cities62
Climate1484th of 1,876 published cities62
Physical resilienceTop 13% of 1,849 published cities88
Access1148th of 1,876 published cities91
Economic stabilityTop 26% of 1,876 published cities70
The quick read

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Framingham in the top 13% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 70 places Framingham in the top 23% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
72,399
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$107,419
Top 15% nationally
Density
2,891/sq mi
25.0 sq mi of land
Median age
37.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Middlesex County
Massachusetts
Metro area
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Nearest major airport
BOS
22 mi · General Edward Lawrence Logan Intl
Median home value
$627,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7% is lower than 77% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 38,640 employed residents.

49% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 88% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,244$107,419Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,333$53,991Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.4%Bottom 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute33.4 minTop 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher48.7%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment38,640Top 31%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.2%Bottom 47%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 28%June 2026
Labor force40,134Top 31%June 2026
Labor force participation72.1%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$89,620Top 11%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$66,620Top 11%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 29%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.7%Bottom 23%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/064.72.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.7% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024107k91k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $107,419 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides72,420$40,910
General and Operations Managers70,950$133,800
Registered Nurses64,240$106,180
Retail Salespersons64,150$36,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers60,130$36,290
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners43,160$46,550

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $2,033 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.8 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.7%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.8×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$2,033
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$627,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.84Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate54.8%Bottom 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±74527,918Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$57$2,033Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$9,924$627,300Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.7%Top 26%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.0%Bottom 24%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
54/ 100
Top 43% of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 73,361 in 2024.

66% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
70
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 26% nationally
Year over year
+89%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
65.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202473k72k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420258421
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−75%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 18°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.6 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station BEDFORD HANSCOM FLD, 13.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation42.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low18°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and heat wave.

Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, lightning, strong wind, cold wave, tornado, wildfire, winter weather, coastal flooding, landslide, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 22 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS22 mi10,083 ft
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD40 mi8,700 ft
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT43 mi9,250 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
70
Your Score

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Other cities in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
BostonSuffolk County666,44269vs Framingham
CambridgeMiddlesex County118,79670vs Framingham
LowellMiddlesex County118,36866vs Framingham
BrocktonPlymouth County105,38662vs Framingham
QuincyNorfolk County102,11473vs Framingham
LynnEssex County101,70962vs Framingham
NewtonMiddlesex County89,04473vs Framingham
LawrenceEssex County88,73652vs Framingham
SomervilleMiddlesex County81,03671vs Framingham
MaldenMiddlesex County65,90668vs Framingham
WalthamMiddlesex County64,90270vs Framingham
BrooklineNorfolk County63,266vs Framingham

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Framingham side by side with a similar place.

Framingham vs NorwoodFramingham vs WalthamFramingham vs MilfordFramingham vs Beverly

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Framingham

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
0170239,789$82,49666
0170132,618$137,09474