Watertown, Massachusetts
Area Profile
35,543 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Watertown.
Missing required signal: resilience. AreaProfile withholds a score rather than inferring the missing dimensions.
Watertown ranks in the top 25% of published city profiles for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.6% and median household income of $126,265.
Buying strains local incomes far more than renting does — the median home is 6.2 times median household income, against a historic benchmark near three — while rent takes 24% of it.
A major airport is 9 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 3.6% is lower than 80% of the 3,904 measured US cities.
Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 20,997 employed residents.
67% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 95% of measured US cities.
Household income is higher than at least 91% of measured US cities.
| Metric | Value | Compared with peers | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income ±$6,062 | $126,265 | Top 9% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$3,569 | $73,851 | Top 5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate | 7.5% | Bottom 35% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute | 29.9 min | Top 34% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 66.5% | Top 5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Employment | 20,997 | Bottom 26% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years) | -0.2% | Bottom 47% | June 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year) | -1.7% | Bottom 27% | June 2026 |
| Labor force | 21,789 | Bottom 26% | June 2026 |
| Labor force participation | 72.5% | Top 13% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year) | -0.5% | Bottom 21% | June 2026 |
| Unemployment rate | 3.6% | Bottom 20% | June 2026 |
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated →Median rent of $2,502 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.
A median home costs 6.2 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.
| Metric | Value | Compared with peers | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home price to income | 6.21 | Top 8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate | 47.7% | Bottom 8% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±496 | 17,206 | Top 3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent ±$107 | $2,502 | Top 3% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$31,188 | $784,600 | Top 5% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income | 23.8% | Top 22% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate | 4.9% | Bottom 28% | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated →An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 35,985 in 2024.
New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.
At 0.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.
Weather & climate
5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 23°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 43.6 inches, including 49.2 inches of snow.
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation | 43.6" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Annual snowfall | 49.2" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low | 23°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high | 82°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months | 5 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing | 44°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.
What this profile does not cover
Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
- Taxes
- No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Full cost of living
- No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.
Access
5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 9 miles away.
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Edward Lawrence Logan Intl | BOS | 9 mi | 10,083 ft |
| Manchester Boston Rgnl | MHT | 41 mi | 9,250 ft |
| Rhode Island TF Green Intl | PVD | 47 mi | 8,700 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
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Data & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period | Updated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle | 28-day NASR cycle |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals | Every ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period) |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | June 2026 | Monthly |
| Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year | Annual (5-year estimates released each December) |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 | Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate | Annual (vintage released each spring) |
Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.