AreaProfile

Lowell, Massachusetts

Area Profile

118,368 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Lowell, in Middlesex County.

66
Area Score
Top 39% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1085th of 1,567 published cities48
GrowthTop 32% of 1,503 published cities60
Housing affordability1389th of 1,876 published cities59
Climate1384th of 1,876 published cities63
Physical resilienceTop 13% of 1,849 published cities88
Access1113th of 1,876 published cities92
Economic stability1059th of 1,876 published cities58
The quick read

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Lowell in the top 13% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 66 places Lowell in the top 39% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
118,368
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$78,658
Top 35% nationally
Density
8,697/sq mi
13.6 sq mi of land
Median age
35.6
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Middlesex County
Massachusetts
Metro area
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
Nearest major airport
MHT
21 mi · Manchester Boston Rgnl
Median home value
$429,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.7% is lower than 39% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.7% over the past year, to 60,432 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,823$78,658Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,287$36,400Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.9%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute30.5 minTop 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher30.0%Top 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment60,432Top 15%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.1%Bottom 48%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.7%Bottom 28%June 2026
Labor force63,404Top 15%June 2026
Labor force participation67.6%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$89,620Top 11%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$66,620Top 11%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.4%Bottom 25%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.7%Top 39%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.43.6
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.7% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202479k64k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $78,658 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides72,420$40,910
General and Operations Managers70,950$133,800
Registered Nurses64,240$106,180
Retail Salespersons64,150$36,850
Fast Food and Counter Workers60,130$36,290
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners43,160$46,550

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,625 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.5 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
24.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.5×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,625
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$429,200
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.46Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate43.2%Bottom 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±93944,850Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$40$1,625Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,507$429,200Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.8%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.7%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
60/ 100
Top 32% of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 120,418 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

85% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
229
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 41% nationally
Year over year
+35%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
84.7%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024120k116k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202518937
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−1%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.9 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station LAWRENCE MUNI AP, 11.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing46°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

88 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, earthquake and heat wave.

Ice stormModerate
EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, lightning, strong wind, cold wave, tornado, wildfire, winter weather, coastal flooding, landslide, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 21 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Manchester Boston RgnlMHT21 mi9,250 ft
General Edward Lawrence Logan IntlBOS25 mi10,083 ft
Rhode Island TF Green IntlPVD64 mi8,700 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
66
Your Score

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Other cities in Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
BostonSuffolk County666,44269vs Lowell
CambridgeMiddlesex County118,79670vs Lowell
BrocktonPlymouth County105,38662vs Lowell
QuincyNorfolk County102,11473vs Lowell
LynnEssex County101,70962vs Lowell
NewtonMiddlesex County89,04473vs Lowell
LawrenceEssex County88,73652vs Lowell
SomervilleMiddlesex County81,03671vs Lowell
FraminghamMiddlesex County72,39970vs Lowell
MaldenMiddlesex County65,90668vs Lowell
WalthamMiddlesex County64,90270vs Lowell
BrooklineNorfolk County63,266vs Lowell

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Lowell side by side with a similar place.

Lowell vs ClearfieldLowell vs ChillumLowell vs Ann ArborLowell vs Lynn

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Lowell

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
0185237,144$80,90666
0185133,403$92,40167
0185430,081$72,70965
0182426,650$140,05072
0185017,740$69,78063