AreaProfile

Fife, Washington

Area Profile

10,949 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Fife, in Pierce County.

49
Area Score
Bottom 13% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2870th of 3,904 published cities45
Growth2645th of 2,973 published cities24
Housing affordability3571st of 4,223 published cities56
ClimateTop 35% of 4,223 published cities74
Physical resilience3094th of 4,182 published cities33
Access2201st of 4,226 published cities91
Economic stabilityTop 31% of 4,226 published cities69
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.4% and the Opportunity signal places Fife in the bottom 26%.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 25% of median household income.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, heat wave and avalanche.

At a glance

Population
10,949
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$90,532
Top 25% nationally
Density
1,877/sq mi
5.8 sq mi of land
Median age
31.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Pierce County
Washington
Metro area
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Nearest major airport
SEA
15 mi · Seattle-Tacoma Intl
Median home value
$543,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.4% is lower than 15% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 460,720 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$7,680$90,532Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,252$39,696Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.2%Top 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute29.1 minTop 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher27.9%Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment460,720Top 15%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.1%Top 47%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 39%June 2026
Labor force486,790Top 15%June 2026
Labor force participation76.1%Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$91,790Top 8%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$72,610Top 4%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 32%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.4%Top 15%June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202491k76k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $90,532 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers92,770$167,280
Home Health and Personal Care Aides54,670$48,210
Fast Food and Counter Workers49,190$39,150
Retail Salespersons46,620$42,080
Registered Nurses39,900$128,260
Business Operations Specialists, All Other38,800$101,920

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Pierce County, WA, which contains this city.

There are 19.9 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Fife High SchoolFife School District88523.3
Fife Elementary SchoolFife School District86616.7
Columbia Junior High SchoolFife School District61921.3
Fife Open DoorsFife School District25

55.7% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Washington’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,889 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.0 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
25.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,889
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$543,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.00Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate46.3%Bottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2174,315Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$71$1,889Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$27,089$543,100Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.0%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.5%Bottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
24/ 100
Ranks 2645 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 11,077 in 2024.

At 0.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
0
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.0
Bottom 1% nationally
Year over year
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202411k11k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025110.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−100%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 76°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.0 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TACOMA NARROWS AP, 10.9 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation42.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high76°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing24°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

33 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and avalanche.

EarthquakeHigh
Volcanic activityModerate
AvalancheModerate
Heat waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, cold wave, lightning, winter weather, ice storm, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, strong wind, tornado, hail, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA15 mi11,901 ft
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI21 mi10,007 ft
Portland IntlPDX114 mi11,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
49
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Other cities in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
SeattleKing County754,19559vs Fife
TacomaPierce County222,75857vs Fife
BellevueKing County151,84760vs Fife
KentKing County135,60349vs Fife
EverettSnohomish County111,84554vs Fife
RentonKing County105,31751vs Fife
Federal WayKing County99,49349vs Fife
KirklandKing County92,62160vs Fife
AuburnKing County85,67652vs Fife
RedmondKing County77,35364vs Fife
MarysvilleSnohomish County73,00260vs Fife
SammamishKing County66,46357vs Fife

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Fife side by side with a similar place.

Fife vs Santa ClaraFife vs KentFife vs FredericksonFife vs Snohomish

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Fife

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9842411,816$94,12249