AreaProfile

Tacoma, Washington

Area Profile

222,758 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Tacoma, in Pierce County.

59
Area Score
Bottom 33% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity97th of 139 published cities47
GrowthTop 9% of 134 published cities71
Housing affordability90th of 150 published cities62
ClimateTop 35% of 149 published cities74
Physical resilience114th of 150 published cities33
Access116th of 149 published cities91
Economic stabilityTop 29% of 150 published cities61
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,267 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 155% on the prior year.

Physical-risk exposure is above the national median, driven mainly by earthquake, heat wave and avalanche.

A major airport is 15 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
222,758
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$85,884
Top 28% nationally
Density
4,480/sq mi
49.7 sq mi of land
Median age
37.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Pierce County
Washington
Metro area
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Nearest major airport
SEA
15 mi · Seattle-Tacoma Intl
Median home value
$479,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% is lower than 15% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 119,962 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 75% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,903$85,884Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$826$45,650Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.4%Top 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute30.6 minTop 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher34.5%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment119,962Bottom 35%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)0.6%Top 44%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 43%June 2026
Labor force126,652Bottom 35%June 2026
Labor force participation66.1%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$91,790Top 5%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$72,610Top 3%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 39%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.3%Top 15%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.53.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202486k70k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $85,884 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers92,770$167,280
Home Health and Personal Care Aides54,670$48,210
Fast Food and Counter Workers49,190$39,150
Retail Salespersons46,620$42,080
Registered Nurses39,900$128,260
Business Operations Specialists, All Other38,800$101,920

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,676 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.6 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
23.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.6×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,676
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$479,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.58Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate55.8%Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,03297,298Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$28$1,676Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,144$479,600Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.4%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.4%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
71/ 100
Top 9% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 228,202 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

80% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 5.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,267
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
5.7
Top 34% nationally
Year over year
+155%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
80.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024228k220k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420252k402
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (−5%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 76°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 42.0 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station TACOMA NARROWS AP, 5.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation42.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high76°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing24°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

33 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and avalanche.

EarthquakeHigh
Volcanic activityModerate
AvalancheModerate
Heat waveModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, cold wave, lightning, winter weather, ice storm, wildfire, coastal flooding, tsunami, strong wind, tornado, hail, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 15 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA15 mi11,901 ft
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI21 mi10,007 ft
Portland IntlPDX115 mi11,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Tacoma

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9840435,961$82,19158
9840927,843$73,34856
9840525,939$75,94657
9840624,202$104,26461
9840721,718$110,288