AreaProfile

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA

Metro Area Profile

2,426,388 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA metropolitan area.

64
Area Score
Bottom 42% of 99 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity53rd of 99 published metros56
GrowthTop 45% of 99 published metros54
Housing affordability86th of 99 published metros61
ClimateTop 8% of 99 published metros81
Physical resilience56th of 99 published metros53
Access60th of 99 published metros91
Economic stabilityTop 50% of 99 published metros72
The quick read

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 22% of median household income.

Its Area Score of 64 places Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom in the top 58% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
2,426,388
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$97,188
Top 4% nationally
Density
476/sq mi
5093.2 sq mi of land
Median age
38.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
Nearest major airport
MCC
23 mi · Mc Clellan Airfield
Median home value
$589,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% is lower than 29% of the 99 measured US metros.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 1,126,231 employed residents.

37% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 85% of measured US metros.

Household income is higher than at least 96% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$815$97,188Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$426$47,193Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate11.5%Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute28.4 minTop 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher37.1%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment1,126,231Top 34%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)1.5%Top 36%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 30%June 2026
Labor force1,182,580Top 32%June 2026
Labor force participation62.5%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$77,150Top 11%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$59,750Top 10%2025 OEWS
Metro employment1,080,590Top 35%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.3%Bottom 31%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.8%Top 29%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/067.23.4
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides60,350$34,320
Management Analysts25,600$82,990
Fast Food and Counter Workers24,910$42,860
Registered Nurses23,590$171,460
Retail Salespersons22,970$38,100
Office Clerks, General21,340$48,940

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,819 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.1 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.1×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,819
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$589,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.07Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate63.0%Bottom 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±490954,751Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$11$1,819Top 3%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,776$589,500Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.5%Top 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate7.6%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
54/ 100
Top 45% of 99 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 2,463,127 in 2024.

At 4.4 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
11K
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.4
Top 49% nationally
Year over year
+2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
24.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320242463k2402k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

9 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 94°F and January a low of 41°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 19.2 inches.

30°50°70°90°110°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station SACRAMENTO 5 ESE, 27.5 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.9"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation19.2"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall0.0"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low41°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high94°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months91991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing29°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

53 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, wildfire and drought.

EarthquakeHigh
WildfireModerate
DroughtHigh
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, landslide, volcanic activity, lightning, tornado, hail, avalanche, winter weather, strong wind.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

7 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 23 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Mc Clellan AirfieldMCC23 mi10,599 ft
Sacramento IntlSMF32 mi8,605 ft
Lake TahoeTVL55 mi8,541 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
64
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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