AreaProfile

Renton, Washington

Area Profile

105,317 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Renton, in King County.

53
Area Score
Bottom 17% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1179th of 1,567 published cities45
Growth1328th of 1,503 published cities27
Housing affordability1520th of 1,876 published cities54
ClimateTop 38% of 1,876 published cities74
Physical resilience1207th of 1,849 published cities41
AccessTop 49% of 1,876 published cities95
Economic stabilityTop 20% of 1,876 published cities72
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.0% and the Opportunity signal places Renton in the bottom 25%.

Housing costs more relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles, with rent taking 24% of median household income.

A major airport is 6 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
105,317
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$100,432
Top 18% nationally
Density
4,474/sq mi
23.5 sq mi of land
Median age
36.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
King County
Washington
Metro area
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
Nearest major airport
SEA
6 mi · Seattle-Tacoma Intl
Median home value
$672,600
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.0% is lower than 28% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.6% over the past year, to 57,567 employed residents.

39% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 81% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,956$100,432Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,752$51,528Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.1%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute32.2 minTop 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher39.5%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment57,567Top 16%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.0%Bottom 8%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.6%Bottom 35%June 2026
Labor force60,605Top 16%June 2026
Labor force participation70.6%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$91,790Top 8%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$72,610Top 5%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.4%Top 33%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.0%Top 28%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.43.3
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.0% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024100k84k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $100,432 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Software Developers92,770$167,280
Home Health and Personal Care Aides54,670$48,210
Fast Food and Counter Workers49,190$39,150
Retail Salespersons46,620$42,080
Registered Nurses39,900$128,260
Business Operations Specialists, All Other38,800$101,920

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,998 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.7 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
23.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,998
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$672,600
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.70Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate54.4%Bottom 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±75242,551Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$64$1,998Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$16,240$672,600Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income23.9%Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.4%Bottom 26%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
27/ 100
Ranks 1328 of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 1% since 2020, reaching 105,543 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 0.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
79
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
0.8
Bottom 21% nationally
Year over year
−13%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024107k104k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202582055
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−73%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 77°F and January a low of 37°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.7 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station RENTON MUNI AP, 1.3 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation34.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low37°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high77°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing26°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

41 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and avalanche.

EarthquakeElevated
AvalancheModerate
LandslideModerate
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, winter weather, ice storm, wildfire, lightning, tornado, coastal flooding, tsunami, cold wave, drought, strong wind, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 6 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA6 mi11,901 ft
Boeing Fld/King County IntlBFI6 mi10,007 ft
Portland IntlPDX132 mi11,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Other cities in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
SeattleKing County754,19561vs Renton
TacomaPierce County222,75859vs Renton
BellevueKing County151,84762vs Renton
KentKing County135,60351vs Renton
EverettSnohomish County111,84555vs Renton
Federal WayKing County99,49351vs Renton
KirklandKing County92,62161vs Renton
AuburnKing County85,67654vs Renton
RedmondKing County77,35366vs Renton
MarysvilleSnohomish County73,00261vs Renton
SammamishKing County66,46359vs Renton
LakewoodPierce County62,93753vs Renton

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Renton side by side with a similar place.

Renton vs KentRenton vs AuburnRenton vs Federal WayRenton vs Mercer Island

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Renton

3 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9805635,849$113,68854
9805524,660$97,22452
9805712,705$68,55246