Elk River, Minnesota

Area Profile

26,793 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Elk River, in Sherburne County.

63out of 100
Area Score
Top 41% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2831st of 3,904 published cities46
SchoolsTop 32% of 2,668 published cities66
GrowthTop 45% of 2,973 published cities53
Housing affordabilityTop 18% of 4,223 published cities95
Climate4077th of 4,223 published cities54
Physical resilienceTop 44% of 4,182 published cities65
Access3541st of 4,226 published cities74
Economic stabilityTop 3% of 4,226 published cities83
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.8% and the Opportunity signal places Elk River in the bottom 27%.

In the public schools here, 58% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 19.6 students for every teacher.

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 14% of median household income and the median home is 3.4 times it.

At a glance

Population
26,793
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$108,741
Top 15% nationally
Density
633/sq mi
42.3 sq mi of land
Median age
37.2
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Sherburne County
Minnesota
Metro area
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Nearest major airport
MSP
35 mi · Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain
Median home value
$370,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.8% is lower than 32% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.9% over the past year, to 14,553 employed residents.

34% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 75% of measured US cities.

Household income is higher than at least 85% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$13,753$108,741Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$4,004$50,113Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate3.4%Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute29.9 minTop 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher33.8%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment14,553Bottom 13%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.6%Bottom 24%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.9%Bottom 21%June 2026
Labor force15,281Bottom 14%June 2026
Labor force participation72.5%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$74,580Top 30%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$59,320Top 23%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.8%Top 14%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.8%Top 32%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/064.81.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.8% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
2021202220232024109k84k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $108,741 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides93,560$38,860
Retail Salespersons51,180$36,670
General and Operations Managers44,890$103,570
Registered Nurses43,600$103,040
Customer Service Representatives38,630$49,480
Fast Food and Counter Workers37,920$33,040

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

58% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 62% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 19.6 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
25
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
19.6
across all schools here
Math proficiency
58.1%
Top 24% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
62.0%
Top 19% in Minnesota
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
ELK RIVER SENIOR HIGHElk River Public School District1,56226.5
Prairie View Middle SchoolElk River Public School District95325.862%57%
Prairie View Elementary SchoolElk River Public School District75517.270%62%
TWIN LAKES ELEMENTARYElk River Public School District70418.171%74%
SALK MIDDLE SCHOOLElk River Public School District63824.547%62%
VANDENBERGE MIDDLE SCHOOLElk River Public School District55724.242%42%
MEADOWVALE ELEMENTARYElk River Public School District55417.362%69%
LINCOLN ELEMENTARYElk River Public School District55416.832%51%
OTSEGO ELEMENTARYElk River Public School District53617.363%65%
PARKER ELEMENTARYElk River Public School District51317.171%75%
SPECTRUM HIGH SCHOOL · charterSPECTRUM HIGH SCHOOL50216.7
Handke Center- EC Special EducationElk River Public School District39917.3

22.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,283 takes 14% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
14.2%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,283
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$370,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.40Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate79.2%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±37510,214Top 6%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$142$1,283Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$12,813$370,100Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income14.2%Bottom 20%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.7%Bottom 22%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
53/ 100
Top 45% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 27,606 in 2024.

Permit activity has fallen for 3 consecutive years.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 4.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
109
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
4.1
Top 35% nationally
Year over year
−14%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202428k26k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202526890
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−25%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 7°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 30.7 inches.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MPLS CRYSTAL AP, 21.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation30.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low7°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing57°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind.

Strong windElevated
HailModerate
TornadoModerate
WildfireModerate
Inland floodingModerate
Heat waveModerate
DroughtModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, winter weather, cold wave, ice storm, landslide, earthquake.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Sherburne County records 2.1 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 9.2 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 9.0 per 100,000 residents in Sherburne County.

Homicide
2.1
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.2
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
9.0
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
10.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Sherburne County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Elk River rather than Elk River itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 35 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP35 mi11,006 ft
Chippewa Valley RgnlEAU107 mi8,101 ft
Rochester IntlRST111 mi9,034 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
63
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Other cities in Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
MinneapolisHennepin County427,24659vs Elk River
St. PaulRamsey County307,28458vs Elk River
BloomingtonHennepin County88,66558vs Elk River
Brooklyn ParkHennepin County83,87658vs Elk River
PlymouthHennepin County79,22073vs Elk River
WoodburyWashington County78,30570vs Elk River
LakevilleDakota County74,35475vs Elk River
BlaineAnoka County72,48860vs Elk River
Maple GroveHennepin County71,17369vs Elk River
EaganDakota County68,00068vs Elk River
BurnsvilleDakota County64,46359vs Elk River
Coon RapidsAnoka County63,46855vs Elk River

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Elk River

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
5533045,721$115,76163