Big Lake, Minnesota

Area Profile

12,367 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Big Lake, in Sherburne County.

57out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 42% of 4,196 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 15 sources
Opportunity3,109th of 4,199 cities measured45
SchoolsTop 48% of 4,162 cities measured51
Growth2,384th of 4,224 cities measured47
Housing affordabilityTop 32% of 4,218 cities measured73
Climate4,173rd of 4,225 cities measured51
Physical resilienceTop 41% of 4,226 cities measured66
Access3,717th of 4,226 cities measured71
Economic stabilityTop 8% of 4,226 cities measured78
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 4.8% and the Opportunity signal places Big Lake in the bottom 26%. The unemployment rate is published for Sherburne County, MN, which contains Big Lake, rather than for Big Lake alone.

In the public schools here, 56% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 15.9 students for every teacher.

Residential permitting has slowed: 26 units authorized over the past twelve months, 16% below the prior year. That follows a longer stretch moving the other way, through 2025.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
12,367
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$120,549
Top 10% nationally
Density
1,710/sq mi
7.2 sq mi of land
Median age
32.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Minnesota
Nearest major airport
MSP
41 mi · Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain
Median home value
$330,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Sherburne County, MN, which contains Big Lake, is 4.8% — higher than in all but 32% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Sherburne County, MN, which contains Big Lake, fell 2.0% over the past year, to 54,627 employed residents.

Median household income of $120,549 is higher than in 90% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsSherburne County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$65,47736th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftSherburne County, MN’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$61,19725th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$9,6552024 ACS 5-Year$120,549Top 10%of 29,2232024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,8292024 ACS 5-Year$42,522Top 28%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year5.5%Top 26%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.3 min2024 ACS 5-Year35.8 minBottom 14%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year26.8%Top 36%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±7%2024 ACS 5-Year74.9%42nd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentSherburne County, MN’s figureJuly 202654,627Bottom 48%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Sherburne County, MN’s figureJuly 2026−2.1%Bottom 22%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Sherburne County, MN’s figureJuly 2026−2.0%Bottom 22%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceSherburne County, MN’s figureJuly 202657,40548th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year87.8%Top 15%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageMinneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$74,580Top 30%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageMinneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$59,320Top 23%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%85th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Sherburne County, MN’s figureJuly 2026+0.6%Bottom 15%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateSherburne County, MN’s figureJuly 20264.8%Bottom 32%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year9.6%59th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

2021202220232024121k94k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $120,549 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides93,560$38,860
Retail Salespersons51,180$36,670
General and Operations Managers44,890$103,570
Registered Nurses43,600$103,040
Customer Service Representatives38,630$49,480
Fast Food and Counter Workers37,920$33,040

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Sherburne County, MN, which contains this city.

56% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 62% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 15.9 students for every full-time teacher across 4 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
15.9
across all schools here
Math proficiency
56.5%
Top 50% in Minnesota
Reading proficiency
62.2%
Top 47% in Minnesota
All 4 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Big Lake Senior HighBIG LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT90220.042%60%
Independence ElementaryBIG LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT75815.570%65%
Liberty ElementaryBIG LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT75613.3——
Big Lake Middle SchoolBIG LAKE PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICT63215.461%62%

33.1% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Minnesota’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 4% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 104.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area is up 27% over five years, and up 2.6% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,549 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.07% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,709, some 28% above the $1,340 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,709 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $68,400 a year, about 57% of the median household income here of $120,549.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,340 a month.

A median home at $330,200 costs 2.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $125,799, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
104.3

Prices here run about 4% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
29.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,709
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,340
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$330,200
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Big Lake’s median household income of $120,549, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2023104.3Bottom 36%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+2.6%39th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+27.3%10th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+72.6%17th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year2.6Bottom 45%of 26,8152024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±2%2024 ACS 5-Year86.9%73rd percentileof 31,7172024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3152024 ACS 5-Year4,16287th percentileof 32,1772024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,405Top 50%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,262Bottom 47%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,709Bottom 48%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$2112024 ACS 5-Year$1,340Bottom 25%of 23,1202024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$11,3662024 ACS 5-Year$330,20076th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1342024 ACS 5-Year$3,54979th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$10,3042024 ACS 5-Year$125,799Top 13%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.05%2024 ACS 5-Year1.07%56th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year29.9%Bottom 41%of 22,9502024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±162024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.0%27th percentileof 31,7692024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1422024 ACS 5-Year12670th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

47/ 100
Ranks 2,384 of 4,224 published city profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2020 to 2025. That is the direction of the recent run. The chart below compares the first year with the last, which can point the other way.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 9% since 2020, reaching 12,855 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before: 39 units authorized in 2025, up 86% on the prior year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: of 26 units permitted over the past twelve months, none were in buildings of five or more homes.

Federal tax returns show that people moving in from elsewhere in the US and people moving out roughly balanced across Sherburne County, which contains Big Lake, in the most recent year. Households that moved in reported an average income of $65,477, above the $61,197 of households that moved out.

At 2.1 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
26
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.1
Bottom 43% nationally
Year over year
−16%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

2020202120222023202413k12k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

People moving in and out

Net migration
+0.1%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
15%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$65,477
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$61,197
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Hennepin County, MN 968 people · 16% of arrivals
  2. Anoka County, MN 838 people · 14% of arrivals
  3. Wright County, MN 806 people · 13% of arrivals
  4. Stearns County, MN 787 people · 13% of arrivals
  5. Mille Lacs County, MN 286 people · 4.8% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Wright County, MN 796 people · 13% of departures
  2. Hennepin County, MN 735 people · 12% of departures
  3. Stearns County, MN 728 people · 12% of departures
  4. Anoka County, MN 596 people · 10% of departures
  5. Mille Lacs County, MN 286 people · 4.8% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Sherburne County, MN. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

Housing units permitted per year

20202021202220232024202514921
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−74%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 3°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 28.5 inches, including 47.9 inches of snow.

-10°10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station ST CLOUD RGNL AP, 20.4 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals28.5"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals47.9"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals3°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals58°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

66 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 55% of it.

Strong windElevated
HailModerate
WildfireModerate
TornadoModerate
Inland floodingModerate
DroughtModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: lightning, cold wave, winter weather, ice storm, landslide, earthquake, volcanic activity, coastal flooding, avalanche, hurricane, tsunami.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
91
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
495
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Big Lake's police department reported 91 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, lower than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 495.

Sherburne County has a modeled homicide rate of about 2.1 per 100,000 residents a year, because the CDC suppresses counts this small, lower than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 9.8 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, since the figure counts suicides and accidents as well as homicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at about 8.9 per 100,000 residents in Sherburne County.

Homicide
2.1
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Firearm deaths, all intents
9.8
per 100,000 residents
Drug overdose
8.9
per 100,000 residents · modeled, not measured
Suicide
12.7
per 100,000 residents

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Big Lake’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Big Lake (Sherburne County) rather than Big Lake itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain at 41 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±9%2024 ACS 5-Year95.9%Top 21%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle41 miBottom 18%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle1Bottom 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±1%2024 ACS 5-Year2.6%Top 23%of 31,5882024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP41 mi11,006 ft
Chippewa Valley RgnlEAU115 mi8,101 ft
Rochester IntlRST116 mi9,034 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
57
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Other cities in Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
MinneapolisHennepin County427,24657Minneapolis vs Big Lake
St. PaulRamsey County307,28456St. Paul vs Big Lake
BloomingtonHennepin County88,66556Bloomington vs Big Lake
Brooklyn ParkHennepin County83,87654
PlymouthHennepin County79,22070
WoodburyWashington County78,30568
LakevilleDakota County74,35471
BlaineAnoka County72,48857
Maple GroveHennepin County71,17364
EaganDakota County68,00067
BurnsvilleDakota County64,46357
Coon RapidsAnoka County63,46851

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Big Lake side by side with a similar place.

Big Lake vs RamseyBig Lake vs McHenry

Moving to Big Lake from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SafetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
March 2025 to February 2026; May 2025 to April 2026
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Big Lake

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Big Lake with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Big Lake closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
5530921,378$121,711$361,100—