Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI

Metro Area Profile

1,162,152 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI metropolitan area.

68out of 100
Area Score
Top 16% of 834 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 12 sources
Opportunity534th of 835 metro and micro areas measured44
SchoolsTop 21% of 695 metro and micro areas measured73
GrowthTop 48% of 834 metro and micro areas measured51
Housing affordability412th of 835 metro and micro areas measured74
Climate535th of 835 metro and micro areas measured62
Physical resilienceTop 2% of 835 metro and micro areas measured93
AccessTop 9% of 835 metro and micro areas measured98
Economic stabilityTop 8% of 835 metro and micro areas measured88
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.3% and median household income $82,874, putting employment conditions in the middle range of metro and micro areas measured.

In the public schools here, 46% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 16.7 students for every teacher.

4,012 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 4% of the prior year — steady rather than turning.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
1,162,152
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$82,874
Top 14% nationally
Density
358/sq mi
3,242.2 sq mi of land
Median age
36.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
Area type
Metropolitan area
Michigan
Nearest major airport
GRR
12 mi · Gerald R Ford Intl
Median home value
$285,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% — higher than in all but 45% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.

Employment fell 6.2% over the past year, to 558,307 employed residents.

37% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 83% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Median household income of $82,874 is higher than in 86% of measured US metro and micro areas.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$8752024 ACS 5-Year$82,874Top 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$5062024 ACS 5-Year$41,561Top 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year9.0%Top 14%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±0.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year23.5 minTop 43%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year36.5%Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year75.3%35th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentJuly 2026558,307Top 6%of 835July 2026
Employment change (3 years)July 2026−7.5%Bottom 2%of 835July 2026
Employment change (year over year)July 2026−6.2%Bottom 2%of 835July 2026
Labor forceJuly 2026583,48294th percentileof 835July 2026
Labor force participation ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year81.5%Top 17%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage2025 OEWS$60,660Bottom 49%of 3922025 OEWS
Median annual wage2025 OEWS$47,570Bottom 48%of 3922025 OEWS
Metro employment2025 OEWS598,26088th percentileof 3922025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year1.1%84th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026−0.7%Top 20%of 835July 2026
Unemployment rateJuly 20264.3%Bottom 45%of 835July 2026
Worked from home ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year12.4%78th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

Unemployment rate

2021/072022/072023/072024/072025/072026/075.22.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.3% in July 2026. It has been rising, over a series running from 2020-01 to 2026-07. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.

Largest occupations — Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators19,540$39,120
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand18,840$36,130
Registered Nurses13,740$83,920
Fast Food and Counter Workers13,190$28,240
Retail Salespersons12,600$34,800
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners11,490$35,890

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

46% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 57% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 16.7 students for every full-time teacher across 366 public schools, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
396
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
16.7
across 366 of them
Math proficiency
46.0%
Top 16% in Michigan
Reading proficiency
56.9%
Top 12% in Michigan
The 12 largest of 396 public schools, by enrollment.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
West Ottawa High School CampusWest Ottawa Public School District2,18719.741%60%
East Kentwood High SchoolKentwood Public Schools2,06819.535%46%
Hudsonville High SchoolHudsonville Public School District1,99519.058%74%
Rockford High SchoolRockford Public Schools1,75019.757%78%
Grandville High SchoolGrandville Public Schools1,71918.352%68%
Grand Haven High SchoolGrand Haven Area Public Schools1,63018.551%71%
Jenison High SchoolJenison Public Schools1,50617.562%73%
Caledonia High SchoolCaledonia Community Schools1,43818.250%73%
Byron Center High SchoolByron Center Public Schools1,38722.467%80%
Wyoming High SchoolWyoming Public Schools1,27319.620%38%
Northern High SchoolForest Hills Public Schools1,08815.567%81%
Northview High SchoolNorthview Public Schools1,07820.040%64%

43.8% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Michigan’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 5% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 95.0, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 50% over five years, and up 4.5% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,047 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.07% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,531, some 27% above the $1,202 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,531 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $61,200 a year, about 74% of the median household income here of $82,874.

The typical renter household here spends 30% of its income on rent, at the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,202 a month.

A median home at $285,300 costs 2.9 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $96,844, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
95.0

Prices here run about 5% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.

Rent as a share of income
29.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.9×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,531
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,202
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$285,300
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood’s median household income of $82,874, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living index202395.0Bottom 37%of 3862023
Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2+4.5%67th percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2+49.8%71st percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2+125.7%92nd percentileof 3722026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year2.9Bottom 35%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year74.6%79th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2532024 ACS 5-Year467,52894th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,278Bottom 14%of 818FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$1,980Bottom 18%of 818FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,531Bottom 17%of 818FY2026
Median gross rent ±$132024 ACS 5-Year$1,202Bottom 22%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,1302024 ACS 5-Year$285,30072nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$322024 ACS 5-Year$3,04779th percentileof 9332024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$1,1082024 ACS 5-Year$96,844Top 19%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year1.07%66th percentileof 9322024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year29.5%Bottom 42%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±8232024 ACS 5-Year11,64093rd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year2.5%59th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year3.3%2nd percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1,4922024 ACS 5-Year27,21290th percentileof 9352024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

51/ 100
Top 48% of 834 published metro profiles
The most recent move in permitting was upward, in a series running from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 2% since 2020, reaching 1,178,826 in 2024.

At 3.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.

Units permitted
4,012
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
3.5
Top 37% nationally
Year over year
+4%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
35.1%
units in 5+ unit buildings

Population, annual estimates

202020212022202320241179k1152k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population. It has been rising for the last 4 years, over a series running from 2020 to 2024.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 39.4 inches, including 77.6 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station GRAND RAPIDS, 10.5 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.0"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals39.4"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals77.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals48°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

93 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, tornado and strong wind, with inland flooding alone responsible for 61% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Overall hazard risk is lower than 98% of measured US metro and micro areas.

Strong windModerate
TornadoModerate

Low or minimal exposure: inland flooding, winter weather, cold wave, ice storm, heat wave, hail, landslide, lightning, earthquake, wildfire, hurricane, coastal flooding, drought, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Reported crime
Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Gerald R Ford Intl at 12 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year91.4%Top 20%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle12 miTop 15%of 835NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle5Top 26%of 835NASR current cycle
No internet access ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year6.3%Top 24%of 9352024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Gerald R Ford IntlGRR12 mi10,001 ft
Battle Creek Exec At Kellogg FldBTL52 mi10,004 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN59 mi8,506 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
68
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Where Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood ranks

Top-ten placements in AreaProfile’s standing rankings

Every ranking is a standing calculation over all published profiles, not an editorial selection. Each one states its cohort, its inputs and what it excludes.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimate
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.