Crystal, Minnesota

Area Profile

22,476 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Crystal, in Hennepin County.

68out of 100
Area Score
Top 25% of 2,944 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2547th of 3,904 cities measured49
Growth1995th of 2,973 cities measured41
Housing affordabilityTop 19% of 4,223 cities measured95
Climate4077th of 4,223 cities measured54
Physical resilienceTop 7% of 4,182 cities measured93
AccessTop 35% of 4,226 cities measured95
Economic stabilityTop 17% of 4,226 cities measured75
The quick read

Housing is more affordable relative to local incomes than in most published city profiles: rent takes 19% of median household income and the median home is 3.2 times it.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Crystal in the top 7% for physical resilience.

A major airport is 13 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
22,476
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$92,513
Top 23% nationally
Density
3,885/sq mi
5.8 sq mi of land
Median age
37.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Hennepin County
Minnesota
Metro area
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
Nearest major airport
MSP
13 mi · Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain
Median home value
$296,100
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.3% is lower than 51% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 2.1% over the past year, to 688,904 employed residents.

37% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 78% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Median household income ±$7,073$92,513Top 23%of 29,5732024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,046$44,831Top 24%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate8.2%Bottom 39%of 31,9002024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute22.9 minBottom 30%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher37.1%Top 22%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Employment688,904Top 9%of 3,904June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-2.0%Bottom 20%of 3,903June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-2.1%Bottom 16%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force719,664Top 9%of 3,904June 2026
Labor force participation71.8%Top 14%of 31,9332024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$74,580Top 30%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Median annual wage$59,320Top 23%of 3,6582025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.5%Top 29%of 3,904June 2026
Unemployment rate4.3%Bottom 49%of 3,904June 2026
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202493k77k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $92,513 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides93,560$38,860
Retail Salespersons51,180$36,670
General and Operations Managers44,890$103,570
Registered Nurses43,600$103,040
Customer Service Representatives38,630$49,480
Fast Food and Counter Workers37,920$33,040

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Hennepin County, MN, which contains this city.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,467 takes 19% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.2 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
19.0%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.2×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,467
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$296,100
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Home price to income3.20Top 43%of 28,4732024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate76.9%Top 48%of 31,8432024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±3049,492Top 6%of 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$60$1,467Top 21%of 23,4322024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$7,379$296,100Top 29%of 29,3422024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income19.0%Top 47%of 23,2012024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2.9%Bottom 19%of 32,0012024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
41/ 100
Ranks 1995 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 5% since 2020, reaching 22,082 in 2024.

100% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 2.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
44
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.0
Bottom 46% nationally
Year over year
+300%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
100.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202423k22k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025630.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−100%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 7°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 30.7 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 42, in the Good band, and about 4 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

0°20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MPLS CRYSTAL AP, 1.8 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index63.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation30.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low7°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10042024 calendar year
Median air quality index42.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing57°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
42
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
63
90th percentile index
Days above 100
4
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

93 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, hail and strong wind.

TornadoModerate
HailElevated
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, heat wave, inland flooding, winter weather, lightning, landslide, ice storm, wildfire, earthquake, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Hennepin County records 4.6 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, near the middle of counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 8.7 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 25.3 per 100,000 residents in Hennepin County.

Homicide
4.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
8.7
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
25.3
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
11.9
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Hennepin County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Crystal rather than Crystal itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 13 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-ChamberlainMSP13 mi11,006 ft
Rochester IntlRST89 mi9,034 ft
Chippewa Valley RgnlEAU92 mi8,101 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
68
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Other cities in Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
MinneapolisHennepin County427,24659vs Crystal
St. PaulRamsey County307,28458vs Crystal
BloomingtonHennepin County88,66558vs Crystal
Brooklyn ParkHennepin County83,87658vs Crystal
PlymouthHennepin County79,22073vs Crystal
WoodburyWashington County78,30570vs Crystal
LakevilleDakota County74,35475vs Crystal
BlaineAnoka County72,48860vs Crystal
Maple GroveHennepin County71,17369vs Crystal
EaganDakota County68,00068vs Crystal
BurnsvilleDakota County64,46359vs Crystal
Coon RapidsAnoka County63,46855vs Crystal

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.