AreaProfile

Knoxville, Tennessee

Area Profile

195,185 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Knoxville, in Knox County.

71
Area Score
Top 14% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 34% of 139 published cities63
GrowthTop 7% of 134 published cities75
Housing affordability83rd of 150 published cities64
ClimateTop 24% of 149 published cities77
Physical resilienceTop 26% of 150 published cities73
Access83rd of 149 published cities96
Economic stability116th of 150 published cities44
The quick read

A major airport is 11 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 71 places Knoxville in the top 14% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
195,185
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$54,039
Bottom 29% nationally
Density
1,977/sq mi
98.7 sq mi of land
Median age
33.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Knox County
Tennessee
Metro area
Knoxville, TN
Nearest major airport
TYS
11 mi · Mc Ghee Tyson
Median home value
$239,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.7% is lower than 88% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.3% over the past year, to 99,551 employed residents.

35% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 76% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,606$54,039Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$950$35,408Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate20.2%Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute21.8 minBottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher34.6%Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment99,551Bottom 17%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)2.6%Top 24%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.3%Bottom 42%June 2026
Labor force103,356Bottom 17%June 2026
Labor force participation64.7%Top 35%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$59,890Bottom 14%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$47,080Bottom 21%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.2%Bottom 41%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.7%Bottom 12%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.12.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.7% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202454k44k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $54,039 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Knoxville, TN
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,730$27,720
Retail Salespersons12,430$31,150
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand10,120$37,400
Registered Nurses9,500$77,240
General and Operations Managers8,660$104,590
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers8,130$59,100

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,191 takes 26% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.4 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
26.4%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,191
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$239,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income4.44Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate46.6%Bottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±88996,441Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$22$1,191Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,283$239,700Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income26.4%Top 13%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate10.6%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
75/ 100
Top 7% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 198,722 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

72% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 9.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,738
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
9.0
Top 13% nationally
Year over year
−10%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
72.3%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024199k191k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420252k903
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+25%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 88°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 51.9 inches, including 4.6 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station KNOXVILLE MCGHEE TYSON AP, 10.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.3"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation51.9"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall4.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high88°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

73 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, lightning and ice storm.

LightningModerate
EarthquakeElevated
LandslideModerate
Winter weatherModerate
Ice stormModerate

Low or minimal exposure: tornado, inland flooding, cold wave, strong wind, heat wave, hurricane, wildfire, hail, drought.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 11 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Mc Ghee TysonTYS11 mi10,000 ft
Asheville RgnlAVL87 mi8,002 ft
Tri-CitiesTRI93 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
71
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Knoxville

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3791845,971$69,75275
3792044,995$66,36274
3792240,394$132,80780
3791931,754$72,64572
3792330,131$73,69974