AreaProfile

Greensboro, North Carolina

Area Profile

301,198 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Greensboro, in Guilford County.

69
Area Score
Top 18% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 45% of 139 published cities58
GrowthTop 13% of 134 published cities70
Housing affordabilityTop 34% of 150 published cities78
ClimateTop 25% of 149 published cities77
Physical resilienceTop 37% of 150 published cities63
Access58th of 149 published cities97
Economic stability101st of 150 published cities49
The quick read

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 2,042 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 28% on the prior year.

A major airport is 7 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 69 places Greensboro in the top 18% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
301,198
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$61,515
Bottom 42% nationally
Density
2,243/sq mi
134.3 sq mi of land
Median age
34.3
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Guilford County
North Carolina
Metro area
Greensboro-High Point, NC
Nearest major airport
GSO
7 mi · Piedmont Triad Intl
Median home value
$244,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.1% is lower than 75% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.2% over the past year, to 140,371 employed residents.

41% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 82% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,510$61,515Bottom 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$835$37,531Top 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate17.0%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.0 minBottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher41.0%Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment140,371Bottom 47%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.6%Bottom 38%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.2%Bottom 45%June 2026
Labor force146,385Bottom 47%June 2026
Labor force participation65.2%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$59,180Bottom 11%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$46,570Bottom 10%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.6%Bottom 12%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.1%Bottom 25%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.53.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.1% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202462k52k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $61,515 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Greensboro-High Point, NC
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand13,470$37,190
Retail Salespersons9,510$30,750
Cashiers7,510$28,630
Stockers and Order Fillers7,470$35,840
Customer Service Representatives7,460$41,240
Cooks, Fast Food6,850$27,880

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,172 takes 23% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.0 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
22.9%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,172
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$244,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.98Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate50.5%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,002135,665Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$15$1,172Top 34%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,734$244,800Top 37%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.9%Top 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate8.6%Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
70/ 100
Top 13% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is broadly steady, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 307,381 in 2024.

At 6.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
2,042
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.8
Top 22% nationally
Year over year
+28%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
59.5%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024307k296k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020222023202420252k1k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+37%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 30°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 44.0 inches, including 7.1 inches of snow.

20°40°60°80°100°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PIEDMONT TRIAD INTL AP, 6.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.6"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation44.0"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall7.1"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low30°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high89°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing39°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

63 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and ice storm.

Ice stormModerate
Inland floodingModerate
LightningModerate
HurricaneModerate
DroughtModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: winter weather, hail, tornado, cold wave, earthquake, heat wave, strong wind, wildfire.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

3 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 7 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Piedmont Triad IntlGSO7 mi10,001 ft
Raleigh-Durham IntlRDU60 mi10,000 ft
Charlotte/Douglas IntlCLT88 mi10,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
69
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Greensboro

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
2740660,651$59,56369
2741054,921$85,29173
2740554,303$47,43166
2740751,697$59,42769
2745529,302$94,34975