Knoxville, TN
Metro Area Profile
932,241 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Knoxville, TN metropolitan area.
How this area ranks
Data updated · 12 sourcesKnoxville ranks in the top 14% of metro and micro areas measured for employment opportunity, with unemployment at 3.2% and median household income of $72,422.
7,902 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, essentially level with the prior year — steady rather than turning.
Rent takes 29% of renter income here, below the 30% threshold conventionally called cost-burdened, and the median home is 3.3 times what its owners earn.
These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.
At a glance
Jobs & opportunity
Unemployment of 3.2%, lower than in 86% of the 835 measured US metro and micro areas.
Employment fell 1.2% over the past year, to 452,534 employed residents.
33% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 75% of measured US metro and micro areas.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income ±$9762024 ACS 5-Year | $72,422 | Top 34%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$5132024 ACS 5-Year | $40,856 | Top 25%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 11.3% | Top 35%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±0.2 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 26.2 min | Bottom 28%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year | 32.7% | Top 25%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 77.3% | 49th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentJuly 2026 | 452,534 | Top 7%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)July 2026 | +3.5% | Top 12%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)July 2026 | −1.2% | Bottom 39%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Labor forceJuly 2026 | 467,329 | 92nd percentileof 835 | July 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 77.0% | Top 45%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Mean annual wage2025 OEWS | $59,890 | Bottom 43%of 392 | 2025 OEWS |
| Median annual wage2025 OEWS | $47,080 | Bottom 42%of 392 | 2025 OEWS |
| Metro employment2025 OEWS | 424,600 | 85th percentileof 392 | 2025 OEWS |
| Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.3% | 47th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)July 2026 | −0.4% | Top 38%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Unemployment rateJuly 2026 | 3.2% | Top 14%of 835 | July 2026 |
| Worked from home ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 13.0% | 81st percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
Unemployment rate
Largest occupations — Knoxville, TN
| Occupation | People employed | Median annual wage |
|---|---|---|
| Fast Food and Counter Workers | 12,730 | $27,720 |
| Retail Salespersons | 12,430 | $31,150 |
| Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | 10,120 | $37,400 |
| Registered Nurses | 9,500 | $77,240 |
| General and Operations Managers | 8,660 | $104,590 |
| Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | 8,130 | $59,100 |
Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.
Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
35% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 39% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.
| School | District | Students | Per teacher | Math | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Farragut High School | Knox County | 2,073 | — | 35% | 72% |
| Bearden High School | Knox County | 1,963 | — | 13% | 64% |
| Hardin Valley Academy | Knox County | 1,916 | — | 29% | 57% |
| Oak Ridge High School | Oak Ridge | 1,635 | — | 16% | 57% |
| William Blount High School | Blount County | 1,478 | — | 22% | 43% |
| West High School | Knox County | 1,474 | — | 16% | 53% |
| Farragut Middle School | Knox County | 1,463 | — | 74% | 65% |
| Karns High School | Knox County | 1,365 | — | 7% | 38% |
| Central High School | Knox County | 1,265 | — | 10% | 37% |
| Lenoir City High School | Lenoir City | 1,259 | — | 31% | 46% |
| Powell High School | Knox County | 1,253 | — | 9% | 50% |
| Halls High School | Knox County | 1,236 | — | 10% | 41% |
Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Tennessee’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.
Housing & affordability
How it’s calculated — housing affordability →Prices for everything a household buys run about 8% below the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 92.2, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for this area is up 64% over five years, and up 3.9% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.
Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $1,287 a year in real estate taxes, about 0.44% of the median home value.
HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,471, some 28% above the $1,145 tenants already here pay.
At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,471 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $58,800 a year, about 81% of the median household income here of $72,422.
The typical renter household here spends 29% of its income on rent, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,145 a month.
A median home at $290,200 costs 3.3 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $87,477, above the historic benchmark of about 3 times income.
Prices here run about 8% below the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.
Price level for all consumption in this metropolitan area against a national average of 100. Housing dominates the spread between places; goods vary far less.
The figures above are measured against Knoxville’s median household income of $72,422, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of living index2023 | 92.2 | Top 45%of 386 | 2023 |
| Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2 | +3.9% | 60th percentileof 372 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2 | +63.5% | 98th percentileof 372 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2 | +139.2% | 98th percentileof 372 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.12024 ACS 5-Year | 3.3 | Bottom 26%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±0.6%2024 ACS 5-Year | 70.4% | 53rd percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±1822024 ACS 5-Year | 418,905 | 94th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Market rent, one bedroomFY2026 | $1,184 | Bottom 20%of 818 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, three bedroomFY2026 | $1,864 | Bottom 22%of 818 | FY2026 |
| Market rent, two bedroomFY2026 | $1,471 | Bottom 19%of 818 | FY2026 |
| Median gross rent ±$152024 ACS 5-Year | $1,145 | Bottom 27%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$3,8682024 ACS 5-Year | $290,200 | 73rd percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$122024 ACS 5-Year | $1,287 | 24th percentileof 933 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$1,2742024 ACS 5-Year | $87,477 | Top 37%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year | 0.44% | 9th percentileof 932 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±0.5%2024 ACS 5-Year | 28.9% | Top 50%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±9142024 ACS 5-Year | 8,884 | 90th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 2.1% | 54th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 7.6% | 48th percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±1,6002024 ACS 5-Year | 40,671 | 93rd percentileof 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.
Growth & development
How it’s calculated — growth →Development Momentum
An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.
Population has grown 6% since 2020, reaching 957,608 in 2024.
Population is still rising but the pace is easing: 957,608 residents in 2024, up 1.1% over the year, a smaller gain than the year before.
At 8.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US metro and micro areas.
Population, annual estimates
Weather & climate
7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 89°F and January a low of 30°F.
Normal annual precipitation is 55.5 inches.
Precipitation
| Metric | Value | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 55.5" | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 30°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 89°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 7 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 40°F | 1991-2020 Normals |
Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.
Physical risk
The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, earthquake and tornado, with inland flooding alone responsible for 49% of it. Inland flooding is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.
Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, winter weather, inland flooding, strong wind, ice storm, wildfire, hurricane, heat wave, hail, drought, coastal flooding, tsunami, volcanic activity, avalanche.
Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.
What this profile does not cover
Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.
- Reported crime
- Offenses reported to police are published by department rather than by town, so AreaProfile shows a rate only on city profiles, and only where that city’s department submitted every month of a year. City profiles inside this area carry their own figure where their department reported a full year. A partial year is never scaled up to look complete, and arrest counts or news volume are never substituted for it.
- Death-certificate rates
- The CDC publishes these rates by county, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it do.
- Air quality
- The EPA publishes an air-quality index by county, and only where a monitor sits, so a metropolitan area carries none of its own. The county profiles inside it show it where one exists.
- Taxes
- Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
- Anything about a specific address
- Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.
Access
2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Mc Ghee Tyson at 18 miles.
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 88.8% | Top 48%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 18 mi | Top 22%of 835 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 2 | Bottom 16%of 835 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 8.2% | Top 46%of 935 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Airport | Code | Distance | Longest runway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mc Ghee Tyson | TYS | 18 mi | 10,000 ft |
| Asheville Rgnl | AVL | 99 mi | 8,002 ft |
| Tri-Cities | TRI | 101 mi | 8,000 ft |
Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.
Customize your score
What matters to you?
Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.
Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.
Where Knoxville ranks
Top-ten placements in AreaProfile’s standing rankings- #5Where Home Prices Rose Most of 40
Every ranking is a standing calculation over all published profiles, not an editorial selection. Each one states its cohort, its inputs and what it excludes.
Similar places
Matched on AreaProfile signals, not geographyData & methodology
| Used for | Source | Source period |
|---|---|---|
| Access | Federal Aviation Administration Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service | NASR current cycle |
| Physical risk | Federal Emergency Management Agency National Risk Index | National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0) |
| Climate | NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly) | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Housing | U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional price parities and county personal income | 2023 |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area Unemployment Statistics | July 2026 |
| Jobs | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics | 2025 OEWS |
| Development | U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, Jobs | U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File) | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Demographics | U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Schools | U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments | 2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year |
| Housing | U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research Fair Market Rents | FY2026 |
| Housing | U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions) | 2026 Q2 |
| Current conditions | NOAA National Weather Service National Weather Service current conditions | Live observation, read when the page opens |
Profile recalculated October 8, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.