Valdosta, Georgia

Area Profile

55,252 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Valdosta, in Lowndes County.

60out of 100
Area Score
Top 50% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity2694th of 3,904 published cities47
SchoolsTop 49% of 2,668 published cities52
GrowthTop 40% of 2,973 published cities56
Housing affordability2978th of 4,223 published cities67
ClimateTop 26% of 4,223 published cities76
Physical resilienceTop 41% of 4,182 published cities67
AccessTop 19% of 4,226 published cities98
Economic stability3885th of 4,226 published cities31
The quick read

Unemployment is 4.6% and median household income $45,925, putting employment conditions in the middle range of published city profiles.

In the public schools here, 33% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 14.8 students for every teacher.

A major airport is 5 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
55,252
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$45,925
Bottom 17% nationally
Density
1,535/sq mi
36.0 sq mi of land
Median age
28.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Lowndes County
Georgia
Metro area
Valdosta, GA
Nearest major airport
VLD
5 mi · Valdosta Rgnl
Median home value
$182,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% is lower than 39% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 22,016 employed residents.

Median household income of $45,925 is below 83% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$2,600$45,925Bottom 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,558$26,721Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate26.1%Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute17.9 minBottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher28.3%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment22,016Bottom 28%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.4%Bottom 45%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 23%June 2026
Labor force23,084Bottom 28%June 2026
Labor force participation58.5%Bottom 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$49,850Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$39,110Bottom 1%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.1%Bottom 40%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.6%Top 39%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.53.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.6% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202446k35k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $45,925 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Valdosta, GA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers2,380$23,100
Retail Salespersons1,940$28,600
Cashiers1,490$26,470
Stockers and Order Fillers1,270$36,290
Waiters and Waitresses1,150$18,510
Registered Nurses1,110$74,360

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

33% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 33% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 14.8 students for every full-time teacher, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
13
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
14.8
across all schools here
Math proficiency
33.2%
Top 46% in Georgia
Reading proficiency
32.7%
Bottom 44% in Georgia
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
Lowndes High SchoolLowndes County3,15217.0
Valdosta High SchoolValdosta City2,45718.8
Valdosta Middle SchoolValdosta City1,02413.812%27%
W.G. Nunn ElementaryValdosta City97414.115%17%
Scintilla Charter Academy · charterState Specialty Schools I- Scintilla Charter Academy94713.061%60%
Westside Elementary SchoolLowndes County90414.362%52%
S.L. Mason Elementary SchoolValdosta City88115.223%22%
Lowndes Middle SchoolLowndes County81813.447%47%
Newbern Middle SchoolValdosta City72512.13%17%
Clyattville Elementary SchoolLowndes County61411.453%40%
Moulton-Branch Elementary SchoolLowndes County59411.658%38%
J. L. Lomax Elementary SchoolValdosta City57613.713%14%

81.9% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Georgia’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,054 takes 28% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 4.0 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
27.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
4.0×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,054
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$182,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.98Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate41.7%Bottom 5%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±58125,667Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$37$1,054Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$10,900$182,800Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income27.5%Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate12.2%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
56/ 100
Top 40% of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 55,667 in 2024.

Permitting has turned downward after moving the other way the year before.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 8.8 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
486
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
8.8
Top 16% nationally
Year over year
−9%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202456k55k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202022202320242025545496
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was close to 2020 (+2%).

Weather & climate

7 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 92°F and January a low of 39°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 48.4 inches.

Air quality measures a median index of 44, in the Good band, and about 2 days a year pass 100, the threshold at which the air is unhealthy for sensitive groups.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station VALDOSTA RGNL AP, 4.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND7.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
90th percentile air quality index62.02024 calendar year
Annual precipitation48.4"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low39°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high92°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months71991-2020 Normals
Days above AQI 10022024 calendar year
Median air quality index44.02024 calendar year
Seasonal temperature swing31°F1991-2020 Normals
Air quality
Median air quality index
44
Good on a typical day
Worst tenth of days
62
90th percentile index
Days above 100
2
unhealthy for sensitive groups

A comfortable median and a bad tail are different problems. Wildfire smoke and summer ozone show up in the worst tenth of days, not in the middle of the year.

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today. Air quality is measured rather than modelled, by EPA monitors, and published by county only where a monitor sits — roughly half the counties AreaProfile publishes have one, and the rest show nothing rather than an estimate. Air masses are regional, so a county reading describes the air over a place reasonably well, but it is still the county reading.

Physical risk

67 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are hurricane, cold wave and lightning.

HurricaneElevated
LightningModerate
Cold waveElevated
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: heat wave, tornado, wildfire, inland flooding, earthquake, drought, winter weather, hail, landslide, ice storm.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

These are deaths, not offences. AreaProfile does not publish reported crime, and this is not a substitute for it — it says nothing about burglary, theft or assault.

Lowndes County records 7.8 homicide deaths per 100,000 residents a year, higher than most counties measured. The CDC does not publish this below county level.

Firearm deaths of all intents run at 11.6 per 100,000 — more than the homicide rate, because nationally most firearm deaths are suicides.

Drug overdose deaths run at 10.8 per 100,000 residents in Lowndes County.

Homicide
7.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Firearm deaths, all intents
11.6
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Drug overdose
10.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths
Suicide
10.8
per 100,000 residents · under 10 deaths

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides. The two columns overlap and should not be added.

Age-adjusted rates from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC for Lowndes County as a whole — these rates are not published below county level. A county can hold both a dense city centre and a suburb whose experience of it is nothing alike, so this describes the county around Valdosta rather than Valdosta itself. That is why AreaProfile shows these figures and does not put them in the Area Score. Where fewer than ten deaths were recorded the count is suppressed at source, and a rate built on single figures moves sharply between releases. What this measure has that reported crime does not: a death certificate is filed whether or not the local police agency submitted a return that year, so the figures stay comparable between places and over time.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Reported crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source for reported offences with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. What is published above under Safety is a different measurement — deaths rather than offences, from death certificates rather than police returns — and it covers no property crime at all.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 5 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Valdosta RgnlVLD5 mi8,003 ft
Lake City GatewayLCQ62 mi8,003 ft
Tallahassee IntlTLH71 mi8,000 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
60
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
safetyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics
Provisional county-level mortality by intent
April, 2025 to March, 2026Quarterly, with a rolling twelve-month window alongside complete calendar years
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2019-20 school year; 2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them
ClimateU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System
Daily Air Quality Index by county
2024 calendar yearAnnually, once a calendar year is complete

Profile recalculated August 30, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Valdosta

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
3160235,728$56,93961
3160131,302$36,11159