AreaProfile

Gresham, Oregon

Area Profile

112,378 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Gresham, in Multnomah County.

56
Area Score
Bottom 27% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1305th of 1,567 published cities40
Growth1321st of 1,503 published cities27
Housing affordability1437th of 1,876 published cities58
ClimateTop 25% of 1,876 published cities78
Physical resilienceTop 46% of 1,849 published cities61
Access1178th of 1,876 published cities90
Economic stability1040th of 1,876 published cities58
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places Gresham in the bottom 17%.

Residential permitting has slowed: 212 units authorized over the past twelve months, 38% below the prior year.

A major airport is 10 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
112,378
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$77,795
Top 36% nationally
Density
4,769/sq mi
23.6 sq mi of land
Median age
37.0
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Multnomah County
Oregon
Metro area
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Nearest major airport
PDX
10 mi · Portland Intl
Median home value
$458,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% is lower than 19% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 54,711 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,707$77,795Top 36%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,367$36,786Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate13.0%Top 42%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute27.8 minTop 44%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher23.3%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment54,711Top 18%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.5%Bottom 25%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.0%Bottom 49%June 2026
Labor force57,791Top 17%June 2026
Labor force participation65.5%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$78,430Top 18%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$60,690Top 17%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 48%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.3%Top 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/066.73.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202478k62k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $77,795 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers34,840$35,620
Retail Salespersons28,230$37,340
Stockers and Order Fillers26,750$44,440
Registered Nurses24,220$130,310
Home Health and Personal Care Aides22,860$45,570
General and Operations Managers21,070$121,050

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,586 takes 24% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.9 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
24.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,586
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$458,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.90Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate55.8%Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±89544,005Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$37$1,586Top 18%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,232$458,700Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income24.5%Top 19%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.0%Bottom 29%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
27/ 100
Ranks 1321 of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 111,507 in 2024.

Permitting has turned upward after moving the other way the year before.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
212
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 41% nationally
Year over year
−38%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
20.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024114k111k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025425239
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−37%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 37°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 40.7 inches.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PORTLAND TROUTDALE AP, 3.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.2"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation40.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low37°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing28°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

61 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and volcanic activity.

EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, inland flooding, ice storm, cold wave, winter weather, wildfire, strong wind, tornado, lightning, coastal flooding, drought, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 10 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Portland IntlPDX10 mi11,000 ft
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG102 mi8,009 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA135 mi11,901 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
56
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Other cities in Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
PortlandMultnomah County641,16560vs Gresham
VancouverClark County195,30062vs Gresham
HillsboroWashington County108,23160vs Gresham
BeavertonWashington County97,81264vs Gresham
TigardWashington County56,01164vs Gresham
Lake OswegoClackamas County40,38159vs Gresham
Oregon CityClackamas County37,75564vs Gresham
McMinnvilleYamhill County34,59653vs Gresham
TualatinWashington County27,76361vs Gresham
CamasClark County27,00767vs Gresham
West LinnClackamas County26,93559vs Gresham
Happy ValleyClackamas County26,73865vs Gresham

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Gresham

2 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9708048,411$96,30559
9703037,708$69,23953