AreaProfile

Portland, Oregon

Area Profile

641,165 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Portland, in Multnomah County.

59
Area Score
Bottom 33% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity95th of 139 published cities49
Growth115th of 134 published cities27
Housing affordability93rd of 150 published cities61
ClimateTop 24% of 149 published cities78
Physical resilienceTop 40% of 150 published cities61
Access119th of 149 published cities90
Economic stabilityTop 20% of 150 published cities63
The quick read

A major airport is 4 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

Its Area Score of 59 places Portland in the top 67% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
641,165
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$90,919
Top 24% nationally
Density
4,803/sq mi
133.5 sq mi of land
Median age
38.8
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Multnomah County
Oregon
Metro area
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Nearest major airport
PDX
4 mi · Portland Intl
Median home value
$581,500
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.2% is lower than 19% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.0% over the past year, to 360,363 employed residents.

54% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 91% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,681$90,919Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$790$57,029Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.7%Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute26.0 minBottom 46%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher53.8%Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment360,363Top 16%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-1.5%Bottom 28%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.0%Top 50%June 2026
Labor force380,152Top 16%June 2026
Labor force participation70.6%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$78,430Top 13%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$60,690Top 11%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.1%Top 47%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.2%Top 19%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.73.5
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.2% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202491k78k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $90,919 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers34,840$35,620
Retail Salespersons28,230$37,340
Stockers and Order Fillers26,750$44,440
Registered Nurses24,220$130,310
Home Health and Personal Care Aides22,860$45,570
General and Operations Managers21,070$121,050

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,655 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 6.4 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
21.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
6.4×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,655
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$581,500
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income6.40Top 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate52.0%Bottom 11%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,158307,719Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$18$1,655Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$5,945$581,500Top 9%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income21.8%Top 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate5.9%Bottom 33%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
27/ 100
Ranks 115 of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has fallen 3% since 2020, reaching 635,749 in 2024.

At 2.6 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,639
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
2.6
Bottom 31% nationally
Year over year
+4%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
51.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024653k634k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420253k1k
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−31%).

Weather & climate

6 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 36°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 36.9 inches, including 4.2 inches of snow.

30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PORTLAND INTL AP, 4.4 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND5.8"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation36.9"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall4.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low36°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months61991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing29°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

61 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and volcanic activity.

EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, inland flooding, ice storm, cold wave, winter weather, wildfire, strong wind, tornado, lightning, coastal flooding, drought, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 4 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Portland IntlPDX4 mi11,000 ft
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG101 mi8,009 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA133 mi11,901 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
59
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Portland

6 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9720649,890$98,54860
9723043,553$75,57255
9720243,533$104,97160
9721942,430$121,30662
9723637,558$75,09055
9723336,236$60,19851