AreaProfile

McMinnville, Oregon

Area Profile

34,596 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for McMinnville, in Yamhill County.

52
Area Score
Bottom 21% of 2,944 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity3160th of 3,904 published cities41
Growth1560th of 2,973 published cities49
Housing affordability3236th of 4,223 published cities62
ClimateTop 35% of 4,223 published cities74
Physical resilience2895th of 4,182 published cities39
Access3472nd of 4,226 published cities76
Economic stability3155th of 4,226 published cities46
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 5.3% and the Opportunity signal places McMinnville in the bottom 19%.

Its Area Score of 52 places McMinnville in the top 79% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
34,596
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$73,736
Top 41% nationally
Density
3,270/sq mi
10.6 sq mi of land
Median age
38.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Yamhill County
Oregon
Metro area
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Nearest major airport
PDX
39 mi · Portland Intl
Median home value
$432,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 5.3% is lower than 16% of the 3,904 measured US cities.

Employment fell 0.8% over the past year, to 15,712 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$6,654$73,736Top 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$2,541$35,302Top 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate16.0%Top 33%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.0 minBottom 30%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher25.8%Top 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment15,712Bottom 16%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.8%Bottom 36%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-0.8%Bottom 48%June 2026
Labor force16,586Bottom 16%June 2026
Labor force participation56.8%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$78,430Top 20%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$60,690Top 20%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)-0.2%Bottom 35%June 2026
Unemployment rate5.3%Top 16%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032025/102026/066.13.8
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 5.3% in June 2026. A break in the line is a month the Bureau of Labor Statistics did not publish for this area — it is left empty rather than estimated.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202474k59k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $73,736 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers34,840$35,620
Retail Salespersons28,230$37,340
Stockers and Order Fillers26,750$44,440
Registered Nurses24,220$130,310
Home Health and Personal Care Aides22,860$45,570
General and Operations Managers21,070$121,050

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

There are 18.1 students for every full-time teacher, more than in most measured places.

Public schools
8
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
18.1
across all schools here
Math proficiency
Reading proficiency
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
McMinnville High SchoolMcMinnville SD 402,22820.3
Duniway Middle SchoolMcMinnville SD 4076118.6
Patton Middle SchoolMcMinnville SD 4064617.0
Memorial Elementary SchoolMcMinnville SD 4055719.2
Grandhaven Elementary SchoolMcMinnville SD 4044615.9
Newby Elementary SchoolMcMinnville SD 4044316.4
Willamette Elementary SchoolMcMinnville SD 4044314.8
Sue Buel ElementaryMcMinnville SD 4039815.9

79.2% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with rather than how the schools perform, which is why AreaProfile shows it and does not score it.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data. Schools are placed by ZIP code, so this is which schools are in this place rather than which one a particular address is zoned for — district boundaries do not follow municipal ones, and enrollment zones change. Fully virtual schools are excluded: they enroll students from across the state while reporting one administrative address, and counting them here would describe a school population this place does not have. The assessment covers grades 3 through 8, so a high school shows no proficiency figure — a dash in those columns means the test was not given at that school, not that it performed badly. Proficiency is measured against Oregon’s own standard, so it compares cleanly within the state and only broadly against other states; AreaProfile therefore ranks it within state. The directory is current, while the proficiency figures are from the last school year with national coverage before the pandemic interrupted testing.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,380 takes 22% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.9 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
22.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,380
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$432,800
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.87Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate62.9%Bottom 25%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±46313,299Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$44$1,380Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$17,545$432,800Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income22.5%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate3.8%Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
49/ 100
Ranks 1560 of 2,973 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 2 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 3% since 2020, reaching 35,255 in 2024.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

New construction is predominantly single-family: only 0% of permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes.

At 1.3 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
45
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.3
Bottom 37% nationally
Year over year
+105%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
0.0%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202435k34k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
20202021202220232024202516026
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−84%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 83°F and January a low of 35°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.6 inches.

20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MCMINNVILLE MUNI AP, 3.0 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation37.6"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low35°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high83°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing27°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

39 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and strong wind.

EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveElevated
Strong windModerate

Low or minimal exposure: landslide, volcanic activity, inland flooding, ice storm, wildfire, lightning, winter weather, cold wave, tornado, drought, hail, avalanche.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

What this profile does not cover

Three things people look for are missing from every AreaProfile page, and each is missing for a reason rather than by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Crime
The FBI’s Crime Data Explorer is the only source with national coverage and a published method, and it requires an API key AreaProfile does not hold. Arrest counts, news volume and commercial “safety scores” are not substituted in the meantime. Reported crime is also easy to misread: agency participation varies year to year, and a city that draws a large daytime workforce carries incidents its residents did not generate.
Taxes
No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, transparent methodology and update cadence. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Full cost of living
No public source publishes one with national coverage and a documented method. Housing affordability above is computed from published rent, price and income, and excludes transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes — commuting cost in particular tends to offset suburban housing savings.

Access

2 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 39 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Portland IntlPDX39 mi11,000 ft
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG75 mi8,009 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA160 mi11,901 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
52
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Other cities in Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
PortlandMultnomah County641,16560vs McMinnville
VancouverClark County195,30060vs McMinnville
GreshamMultnomah County112,37854vs McMinnville
HillsboroWashington County108,23157vs McMinnville
BeavertonWashington County97,81265vs McMinnville
TigardWashington County56,01163vs McMinnville
AlohaWashington County52,389vs McMinnville
Lake OswegoClackamas County40,38161vs McMinnville
Oregon CityClackamas County37,75558vs McMinnville
BethanyWashington County33,106vs McMinnville
TualatinWashington County27,76360vs McMinnville
CamasClark County27,00766vs McMinnville

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)
schoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2024-25 school yearDirectory annually; assessment results as EDFacts releases them

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in McMinnville

1 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9712838,664$75,89652