AreaProfile

Vancouver, Washington

Area Profile

195,300 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Vancouver, in Clark County.

62
Area Score
Top 49% of 133 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity98th of 139 published cities47
GrowthTop 46% of 134 published cities55
Housing affordability109th of 150 published cities57
ClimateTop 36% of 149 published cities73
Physical resilienceTop 36% of 150 published cities65
Access119th of 149 published cities90
Economic stabilityTop 19% of 150 published cities63
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 4.6% and the Opportunity signal places Vancouver in the bottom 30%.

Development activity is both elevated and accelerating — 1,298 housing units permitted over the past twelve months, up 18% on the prior year.

A major airport is 3 miles away, giving the area unusually direct access to the national air network.

At a glance

Population
195,300
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$81,338
Top 32% nationally
Density
4,002/sq mi
48.8 sq mi of land
Median age
37.9
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Clark County
Washington
Metro area
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
Nearest major airport
PDX
3 mi · Portland Intl
Median home value
$462,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 4.6% is lower than 49% of the 140 measured US cities.

Employment fell 1.5% over the past year, to 93,365 employed residents.

32% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 73% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$1,531$81,338Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,382$45,636Top 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate10.2%Bottom 47%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.6 minBottom 39%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher32.3%Top 27%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment93,365Bottom 9%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-3.4%Bottom 5%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)-1.5%Bottom 36%June 2026
Labor force97,819Bottom 8%June 2026
Labor force participation65.7%Top 32%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$78,430Top 13%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$60,690Top 11%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.7%Top 24%June 2026
Unemployment rate4.6%Top 49%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.22.7
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 4.6% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202481k67k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $81,338 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Fast Food and Counter Workers34,840$35,620
Retail Salespersons28,230$37,340
Stockers and Order Fillers26,750$44,440
Registered Nurses24,220$130,310
Home Health and Personal Care Aides22,860$45,570
General and Operations Managers21,070$121,050

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,702 takes 25% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 5.7 times median household income here, well above the historic benchmark, at a level conventionally described as seriously unaffordable.

Rent as a share of income
25.1%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
5.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,702
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$462,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income5.68Top 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate50.8%Bottom 10%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±1,10985,421Top 1%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$23$1,702Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$4,239$462,400Top 14%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income25.1%Top 17%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate4.6%Bottom 27%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
55/ 100
Top 46% of 134 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing — 4 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 4% since 2020, reaching 198,992 in 2024.

Permit activity has fallen for 4 consecutive years.

Population is still rising, but more slowly than in the preceding year.

67% of recently permitted units are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses.

At 6.7 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is above the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
1,298
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
6.7
Top 24% nationally
Year over year
+18%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
66.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
20202021202220232024199k191k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
2020202120222023202420252k771
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was lower than 2020 (−51%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 81°F and January a low of 34°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 37.5 inches.

20°40°60°80°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station VANCOUVER PEARSON AP, 3.1 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND6.1"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation37.5"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low34°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high81°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing29°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

65 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are earthquake, heat wave and strong wind.

EarthquakeElevated
Heat waveModerate
Volcanic activityModerate
Strong windModerate
AvalancheModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, ice storm, landslide, lightning, winter weather, wildfire, tornado, coastal flooding, hail.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

1 major airport lies within 100 miles, the nearest 3 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Portland IntlPDX3 mi11,000 ft
Mahlon Sweet FldEUG109 mi8,009 ft
Seattle-Tacoma IntlSEA126 mi11,901 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Vancouver

5 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
9868268,305$99,91865
9866150,743$76,91362
9868437,298$90,62064
9868332,107$87,65963
9866423,845$85,36964