AreaProfile

Pontiac, Michigan

Area Profile

62,104 residents. Jobs, income, climate, physical risk, development and airport access for Pontiac, in Oakland County.

62
Area Score
Bottom 47% of 1,482 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
Opportunity1442nd of 1,567 published cities33
Growth815th of 1,503 published cities48
Housing affordabilityTop 50% of 1,876 published cities75
Climate1554th of 1,876 published cities61
Physical resilienceTop 5% of 1,849 published cities94
Access1436th of 1,876 published cities85
Economic stability1668th of 1,876 published cities38
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable published city profiles: unemployment is 10.3% and the Opportunity signal places Pontiac in the bottom 8%.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published city profiles, placing Pontiac in the top 5% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 62 places Pontiac in the top 53% of published city profiles.

At a glance

Population
62,104
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$44,329
Bottom 15% nationally
Density
3,123/sq mi
19.9 sq mi of land
Median age
36.5
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Oakland County
Michigan
Metro area
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
Nearest major airport
DTW
30 mi · Detroit Metro Wayne County
Median home value
$121,700
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 10.3% is lower than 1% of the 1,567 measured US cities.

Employment grew 1.2% over the past year, to 26,953 employed residents.

Median household income of $44,329 is below 85% of measured US cities.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$3,375$44,329Bottom 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$1,254$26,080Bottom 23%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate24.4%Top 16%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute23.0 minBottom 31%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher16.1%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment26,953Top 46%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.5%Bottom 42%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)1.2%Top 9%June 2026
Labor force30,037Top 43%June 2026
Labor force participation61.3%Top 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$69,210Top 48%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$52,080Top 43%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)1.3%Top 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate10.3%Top 1%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/06125.9
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 10.3% in June 2026.
Median household income, successive ACS releases
202120222023202444k36k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $44,329 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.
Largest occupations — Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators55,100$49,240
Retail Salespersons48,610$35,130
Home Health and Personal Care Aides46,480$35,120
Registered Nurses44,310$97,280
Fast Food and Counter Workers42,430$29,590
Cashiers37,910$30,090

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,063 takes 29% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 2.7 times median household income here, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Rent as a share of income
28.8%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.7×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,063
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$121,700
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income2.75Bottom 45%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate46.6%Bottom 7%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±81428,325Top 2%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$41$1,063Top 43%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$6,744$121,700Bottom 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income28.8%Top 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate9.6%Bottom 49%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
48/ 100
Ranks 815 of 1,503 published city profiles
Permitting is increasing — 3 consecutive years, measured from 2020 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has grown 1% since 2020, reaching 62,528 in 2024.

Permit activity has risen for 3 consecutive years.

At 1.0 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities.

Units permitted
59
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.0
Bottom 25% nationally
Year over year
+2%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
57.6%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
2020202120222023202463k62k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.
Housing units permitted per year
202020212022202320242025994.0
Annual totals from the Census Building Permits Survey. Permitting in 2025 was higher than 2020 (+1550%).

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 29.2 inches.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station PONTIAC OAKLAND CO INTL AP, 6.7 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND3.7"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation29.2"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

94 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are tornado, heat wave and strong wind.

TornadoModerate
Ice stormModerate
Strong windModerate
Heat waveModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, inland flooding, hail, winter weather, earthquake, lightning, landslide, wildfire, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

4 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 30 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Detroit Metro Wayne CountyDTW30 mi12,003 ft
Capital Region IntlLAN67 mi8,506 ft
Mbs IntlMBS73 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

Customize your score

What matters to you?

Choose what you weight most heavily. Nothing is saved to an account — your preferences stay in this browser, and the Area Score never changes.

Area Score
62
Your Score

Select one or more priorities to see how this location scores against them.

Other cities in Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
DetroitWayne County638,53060vs Pontiac
WarrenMacomb County137,92865vs Pontiac
Sterling HeightsMacomb County133,57370vs Pontiac
DearbornWayne County107,42362vs Pontiac
LivoniaWayne County93,85178vs Pontiac
TroyOakland County87,89877vs Pontiac
WestlandWayne County83,63366vs Pontiac
Farmington HillsOakland County83,51572vs Pontiac
Rochester HillsOakland County77,08975vs Pontiac
SouthfieldOakland County76,23669vs Pontiac
NoviOakland County66,71776vs Pontiac
TaylorWayne County62,08164vs Pontiac

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Pontiac side by side with a similar place.

Pontiac vs ElmiraPontiac vs ClevelandPontiac vs RochesterPontiac vs Lorain

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

ZIP codes in Pontiac

4 published ZIP profiles
ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeArea Score
4834025,669$47,89162
4834118,924$51,39064
4834217,564$35,25358
4830217,505$178,10372