AreaProfile

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI

Metro Area Profile

1,568,938 residents. Jobs, income, development, climate and physical risk across the Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI metropolitan area.

70
Area Score
Top 34% of 99 published profiles

How we calculate this

How this area ranks
OpportunityTop 26% of 99 published metros72
Growth96th of 99 published metros17
Housing affordabilityTop 37% of 99 published metros90
Climate84th of 99 published metros61
Physical resilienceTop 1% of 99 published metros98
Access91st of 99 published metros64
Economic stabilityTop 41% of 99 published metros77
The quick read

Residential permitting has slowed: 3,000 units authorized over the past twelve months, 20% below the prior year.

Natural-hazard exposure is lower than in most comparable published metro profiles, placing Milwaukee-Waukesha in the top 1% for physical resilience.

Its Area Score of 70 places Milwaukee-Waukesha in the top 34% of published metro profiles.

At a glance

Population
1,568,938
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$78,218
Top 21% nationally
Density
1,078/sq mi
1454.8 sq mi of land
Median age
38.7
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Metro area
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
Nearest major airport
ORD
65 mi · Chicago O'Hare Intl
Median home value
$306,400
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment of 3.8% is lower than 74% of the 99 measured US metros.

Employment grew 0.4% over the past year, to 780,687 employed residents.

40% of adults hold a four-year degree, higher than 88% of measured US metros.

MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Median household income ±$901$78,218Top 21%2024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$439$45,732Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate12.3%Bottom 38%2024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute24.3 minTop 48%2024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher39.6%Top 12%2024 ACS 5-Year
Employment780,687Top 41%June 2026
Employment change (3 years)-0.9%Bottom 27%June 2026
Employment change (year over year)0.4%Top 16%June 2026
Labor force811,636Top 41%June 2026
Labor force participation65.8%Top 15%2024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wage$67,440Top 36%2025 OEWS
Median annual wage$51,160Top 37%2025 OEWS
Metro employment820,780Top 38%2025 OEWS
Unemployment change (year over year)0.0%Bottom 49%June 2026
Unemployment rate3.8%Bottom 26%June 2026
Unemployment rate
2021/062022/032022/122023/092024/062025/032026/012026/065.42.2
Monthly unemployment rate from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most recent value 3.8% in June 2026.
Largest occupations — Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides30,090$37,020
Registered Nurses22,400$97,360
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand19,810$44,840
Retail Salespersons18,850$34,410
Fast Food and Counter Workers17,490$28,440
Cashiers15,050$30,400

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Housing & affordability

How it’s calculated →

Median rent of $1,139 takes 17% of median household income, below the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened.

A median home costs 3.9 times median household income here, above the historic benchmark of about three times income.

Rent as a share of income
17.5%
Below the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
3.9×
median home value ÷ median income
Median gross rent
$1,139
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$306,400
2024 ACS 5-Year
MetricValueCompared with peersSource period
Home price to income3.92Top 29%2024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate60.4%Bottom 8%2024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±449701,558Top 4%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median gross rent ±$7$1,139Top 28%2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$2,606$306,400Top 24%2024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income17.5%Bottom 41%2024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate6.4%Bottom 12%2024 ACS 5-Year

Both affordability measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with, so the comparison is like for like. They describe housing cost against local earnings and are not a cost-of-living index — transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not included, and a place can look affordable here and still be expensive to live in for reasons this does not capture.

Growth & development

How it’s calculated →
Development Momentum
17/ 100
Ranks 96 of 99 published city profiles
Permitting is decreasing, measured from 2024 to 2025.

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

Population has been broadly flat since 2020, at 1,574,452 in 2024.

At 1.9 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US metros.

Units permitted
3,000
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.9
Bottom 14% nationally
Year over year
−20%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
37.4%
units in 5+ unit buildings
Population, annual estimates
202020212022202320241575k1564k
Census Population Estimates Program, July 1 of each year. These annual estimates are designed for year-over-year comparison, unlike the ACS five-year figure shown as this profile's population.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 82°F and January a low of 17°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 34.6 inches, including 48.7 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station MILWAUKEE MITCHELL AP, 3.6 miles from this location.
Precipitation
JFMAMJJASOND4.4"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation34.6"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall48.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low17°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high82°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing49°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. They describe what a typical year looks like rather than what the weather is doing today.

Physical risk

98 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are lightning.

LightningModerate

Low or minimal exposure: cold wave, tornado, heat wave, inland flooding, winter weather, hail, strong wind, ice storm, earthquake, landslide, wildfire, coastal flooding, drought, hurricane.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. This value is the population-weighted mean of all component counties; expected annual loss is their sum. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Taxes

AreaProfile does not yet publish tax comparisons. No tax dataset has met the source admission test for coverage, methodology transparency and update cadence, and the product rule is to omit a dimension rather than estimate it. The Area Score is calculated without a tax component and the weighting is documented on the methodology page.

Nothing on AreaProfile is individualized tax advice.

Access

5 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest 65 miles away.

AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Chicago O'Hare IntlORD65 mi11,245 ft
Dane County Rgnl/Truax FldMSN76 mi9,006 ft
Wittman RgnlOSH82 mi8,002 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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Area Score
70
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Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource periodUpdated
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle28-day NASR cycle
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)Periodic dataset versions (v1.20.0 current)
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 NormalsEvery ten years (next release follows the 2001–2030 period)
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
June 2026Monthly
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWSAnnual (spring release)
DemographicsU.S. Census Bureau
Population Estimates Program
July 1, 2024 estimateAnnual (vintage released each spring)
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026Monthly, roughly three weeks after the reference month
Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-YearAnnual (5-year estimates released each December)

Profile recalculated August 29, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology or browse every source.

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