Connecticut Area Profiles
35 published city profiles across Connecticut, each built from the same authoritative sources and compared on the same terms.
Statewide signals
Opportunity42nd of 51 states measured38
Growth43rd of 51 states measured34
Housing affordability27th of 51 states measured70
Climate30th of 51 states measured62
Physical resilience41st of 51 states measured40
AccessTop 14% of 51 states measured90
Economic stabilityTop 20% of 51 states measured77
Cities
35 published profiles across 6 areasHartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT
10 cities
| City | County | Population | Area Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hartford | Capitol Planning Region | 121,127 | 42 |
| New Britain | Capitol Planning Region | 74,223 | 40 |
| West Hartford | Capitol Planning Region | 63,620 | 58 |
| East Hartford | Capitol Planning Region | 50,918 | 46 |
| Middletown | Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region | 47,958 | 51 |
| Manchester | Capitol Planning Region | 36,759 | 49 |
| Newington | Capitol Planning Region | 30,896 | 58 |
| Wethersfield | Capitol Planning Region | 27,250 | 56 |
| Storrs | Capitol Planning Region | 15,207 | — |
| Windsor Locks | Capitol Planning Region | 12,579 | 50 |
New Haven, CT
8 cities
| City | County | Population | Area Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Haven | South Central Connecticut Planning Region | 134,349 | 43 |
| Meriden | South Central Connecticut Planning Region | 60,545 | 47 |
| West Haven | South Central Connecticut Planning Region | 55,351 | 47 |
| Milford | South Central Connecticut Planning Region | 51,023 | 54 |
| East Haven | South Central Connecticut Planning Region | 27,806 | 48 |
| North Haven | South Central Connecticut Planning Region | 24,336 | 55 |
| Wallingford Center | South Central Connecticut Planning Region | 18,208 | 53 |
| Orange | South Central Connecticut Planning Region | 14,315 | 55 |
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT
7 cities
| City | County | Population | Area Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bridgeport | Greater Bridgeport Planning Region | 149,153 | 37 |
| Stamford | Western Connecticut Planning Region | 137,144 | 54 |
| Norwalk | Western Connecticut Planning Region | 92,187 | 52 |
| Danbury | Western Connecticut Planning Region | 87,263 | 49 |
| Greenwich | Western Connecticut Planning Region | 14,792 | 51 |
| Bethel | Western Connecticut Planning Region | 11,404 | 54 |
| Trumbull Center | Greater Bridgeport Planning Region | 10,264 | 51 |
Waterbury-Shelton, CT
6 cities
| City | County | Population | Area Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waterbury | Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 114,869 | 41 |
| Bristol | Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 61,462 | 49 |
| Shelton | Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 41,889 | 55 |
| Naugatuck | Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 31,800 | 52 |
| Ansonia | Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 19,033 | 44 |
| Derby | Naugatuck Valley Planning Region | 12,487 | 46 |
Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT
3 cities
| City | County | Population | Area Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Norwich | Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region | 39,973 | 49 |
| New London | Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region | 27,625 | 45 |
| Willimantic | Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region | 18,096 | 46 |
Statewide physical risk
Inland floodingElevated
HurricaneElevated
EarthquakeModerate
Heat waveModerate
LandslideModerate
Coastal floodingModerate
Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, winter weather, strong wind, lightning, tornado, cold wave, hail, wildfire, drought, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.
Population-weighted across every county in Connecticut, derived from the FEMA National Risk Index. Exposure varies substantially within a state — check the individual city and ZIP profiles.
Statewide data
| Metric | Value | Compared nationally | Source period |
|---|---|---|---|
| Broadband access ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 92.2% | Top 20%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Distance to major airportNASR current cycle | 25 mi | Top 20%of 51 | NASR current cycle |
| Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle | 8 | Top 4%of 51 | NASR current cycle |
| No internet access ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 5.5% | Top 27%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals | 44.9" | 74th percentileof 51 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average January low1991-2020 Normals | 19°F | 38th percentileof 51 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average July high1991-2020 Normals | 84°F | 30th percentileof 51 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals | 5 | Bottom 22%of 51 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals | 45°F | 56th percentileof 51 | 1991-2020 Normals |
| Average household size ±0.012024 ACS 5-Year | 2.46 | 51st percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Households ±3,2332024 ACS 5-Year | 1,434,007 | 45th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median age ±0.22024 ACS 5-Year | 41.1 | 86th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population2024 ACS 5-Year | 3,624,508 | 45th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population change (1 year)July 1, 2024 estimate | +0.9% | Top 36%of 51 | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Population change (4 years)July 1, 2024 estimate | +2.7% | Top 36%of 51 | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Population density2024 ACS 5-Year | 748/sq mi | 90th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Population estimateJuly 1, 2024 estimate | 3,675,069 | 44th percentileof 51 | July 1, 2024 estimate |
| Average permitted value per unit12 months ending July 2026 | $264,436 | 48th percentileof 51 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Housing units permitted (12 months)12 months ending July 2026 | 6,856 | Bottom 24%of 51 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Multifamily share of permits12 months ending July 2026 | 63.5% | 96th percentileof 51 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (3 years)12 months ending July 2026 | +19.6% | Top 18%of 51 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permit change (year over year)12 months ending July 2026 | −3.1% | Bottom 34%of 51 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Permits per 1,000 residents12 months ending July 2026 | 1.9 | Bottom 4%of 51 | 12 months ending July 2026 |
| Cost of living index2023 | 104.2 | Bottom 20%of 51 | 2023 |
| Home price change (1 year)2026 Q2 | +5.7% | 94th percentileof 51 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (5 years)2026 Q2 | +56.1% | 94th percentileof 51 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price change (10 years)2026 Q2 | +90.6% | 50th percentileof 51 | 2026 Q2 |
| Home price to income ±0.02024 ACS 5-Year | 2.9 | Top 39%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Homeownership rate ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 66.5% | 31st percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Housing units ±2762024 ACS 5-Year | 1,541,822 | 43rd percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median gross rent ±$102024 ACS 5-Year | $1,488 | Bottom 31%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median home value ±$1,6212024 ACS 5-Year | $366,900 | 65th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median property taxes ±$252024 ACS 5-Year | $6,643 | 96th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Owner household income ±$9692024 ACS 5-Year | $125,125 | Top 10%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Property tax rate ±0.01%2024 ACS 5-Year | 1.81% | 96th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Rent as a share of income ±0.4%2024 ACS 5-Year | 31.4% | Bottom 12%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Seasonal and second homes ±1,2302024 ACS 5-Year | 26,985 | 16th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year | 1.8% | 20th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year | 5.2% | 25th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Vacant housing units ±3,2422024 ACS 5-Year | 107,815 | 27th percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Median household income ±$7322024 ACS 5-Year | $95,781 | Top 16%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Per capita income ±$4062024 ACS 5-Year | $55,915 | Top 4%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Poverty rate ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 9.7% | Top 25%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Average commute ±0.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year | 28.1 min | Bottom 33%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Bachelor's degree or higher ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 42.5% | Top 12%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Drove alone to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year | 68.8% | 33rd percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| EmploymentAugust 2026 | 1,790,774 | Bottom 44%of 51 | August 2026 |
| Employment change (3 years)August 2026 | −3.4% | Bottom 6%of 51 | August 2026 |
| Employment change (year over year)August 2026 | −3.5% | Bottom 4%of 51 | August 2026 |
| Labor forceAugust 2026 | 1,880,003 | 44th percentileof 51 | August 2026 |
| Labor force participation ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 82.6% | Top 20%of 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Public transit to work ±0.1%2024 ACS 5-Year | 3.3% | 82nd percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Unemployment change (year over year)August 2026 | +0.6% | Bottom 10%of 51 | August 2026 |
| Unemployment rateAugust 2026 | 4.7% | Bottom 22%of 51 | August 2026 |
| Worked from home ±0.2%2024 ACS 5-Year | 16.0% | 71st percentileof 52 | 2024 ACS 5-Year |
| Free or reduced-price lunch eligibility2024-25 school year | 44.7% | 27th percentileof 45 | 2024-25 school year |
| Math proficiency2018-19 school year | 46.3% | Top 39%of 50 | 2018-19 school year |
| Public schools2024-25 school year | 999 | 32nd percentileof 51 | 2024-25 school year |
| Reading proficiency2018-19 school year | 57.8% | Top 17%of 49 | 2018-19 school year |
| Schools behind the staffing ratio2024-25 school year | 983 | 37th percentileof 50 | 2024-25 school year |
| Students per teacher2024-25 school year | 12.3 | Top 16%of 50 | 2024-25 school year |
Counties in Connecticut
8 publishedSome measures are published by county and nowhere finer — death rates by intent among them. On a county page those describe the geography they are printed on.
Capitol Planning Region, CT
977,290 residents
Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT
627,071 residents
South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT
570,598 residents
Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT
454,969 residents
Greater Bridgeport Planning Region, CT
329,259 residents
Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT
279,971 residents
Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT
175,822 residents
Northwest Hills Planning Region, CT
113,216 residents