Windsor Locks, Connecticut

Area Profile

12,579 residents. Public schools, jobs, income, housing cost, climate and natural-hazard risk for Windsor Locks, in Capitol Planning Region.

50out of 100
Area Score
Bottom 19% of 4,203 profiles measured

How we calculate this

How this area ranks

Data updated · 13 sources
Opportunity3,994th of 4,206 cities measured28
SchoolsTop 44% of 4,162 cities measured54
Growth3,326th of 4,224 cities measured35
Housing affordability2,205th of 4,225 cities measured66
Climate3,247th of 4,225 cities measured62
Physical resilience2,706th of 4,226 cities measured45
AccessTop 3% of 4,226 cities measured100
Economic stabilityTop 37% of 4,226 cities measured64
The quick read

Employment conditions sit below most comparable cities measured: unemployment is 5.9% and the Opportunity signal places Windsor Locks in the bottom 5%. The unemployment rate is published for Capitol Planning Region, CT, which contains Windsor Locks, rather than for Windsor Locks alone.

In the public schools here, 34% of students met the state standard in mathematics, with 9.2 students for every teacher.

1,507 housing units were authorized over the past twelve months, within 3% of the prior year — steady rather than turning. The permit count and 1 other measure here are published for Capitol Planning Region, CT, which contains Windsor Locks, rather than for Windsor Locks alone.

These sentences are written by fixed rules from the measurements below — a statement appears because a number crossed a stated threshold, and the values behind it are stored with it. No figure anywhere on this site is invented, estimated or inferred to fill a gap. How this works.

At a glance

Population
12,579
2024 ACS 5-Year
Median household income
$81,205
Top 32% nationally
Density
1,394/sq mi
9 sq mi of land
Median age
41.4
2024 ACS 5-Year
County
Connecticut
Nearest major airport
BDL
2 mi · Bradley Intl
Median home value
$258,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

Jobs & opportunity

Unemployment across Capitol Planning Region, CT, which contains Windsor Locks, is 5.9% — higher than in all but 9% of the 4,226 measured US cities.

Employment across Capitol Planning Region, CT, which contains Windsor Locks, fell 4.0% over the past year, to 481,793 employed residents.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Income of new arrivalsCapitol Planning Region, CT’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$74,92654th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Income of those who leftCapitol Planning Region, CT’s figurefiling years 2022–2023$83,80169th percentileof 4,101filing years 2022–2023
Median household income ±$13,1032024 ACS 5-Year$81,205Top 32%of 29,3262024 ACS 5-Year
Per capita income ±$3,8302024 ACS 5-Year$43,189Top 26%of 31,4202024 ACS 5-Year
Poverty rate ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year11.1%Bottom 48%of 31,7732024 ACS 5-Year
Average commute ±2.1 min2024 ACS 5-Year22.6 minTop 29%of 31,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Bachelor's degree or higher ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year28.6%Top 33%of 31,9192024 ACS 5-Year
Drove alone to work ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year67.7%23rd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
EmploymentCapitol Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026481,793Top 16%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (3 years)Capitol Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026−3.4%Bottom 9%of 4,226July 2026
Employment change (year over year)Capitol Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026−4.0%Bottom 3%of 4,226July 2026
Labor forceCapitol Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026512,21885th percentileof 4,226July 2026
Labor force participation ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year84.4%Top 26%of 31,5132024 ACS 5-Year
Mean annual wageHartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$76,720Top 26%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Median annual wageHartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2025 OEWS$59,940Top 20%of 3,7292025 OEWS
Public transit to work ±0.3%2024 ACS 5-Year0.2%75th percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year
Unemployment change (year over year)Capitol Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 2026+1.4%Bottom 1%of 4,226July 2026
Unemployment rateCapitol Planning Region, CT’s figureJuly 20265.9%Bottom 9%of 4,226July 2026
Worked from home ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year17.7%82nd percentileof 31,4332024 ACS 5-Year

Median household income, successive ACS releases

202120222023202490k80k
Each point is a separate five-year estimate, most recently $81,205 in the 2024 ACS 5-Year. Consecutive releases share four years of sample, so AreaProfile shows them as a record of successive estimates and does not compute a year-over-year change from them.

Largest occupations — Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

OccupationPeople employedMedian annual wage
Home Health and Personal Care Aides19,230$39,620
Retail Salespersons14,380$35,720
Registered Nurses13,850$101,470
Stockers and Order Fillers13,530$40,730
General and Operations Managers13,370$148,080
Fast Food and Counter Workers12,370$35,030

Searches the 40 largest occupations here that have a published wage.

Occupational employment and wages are published for metropolitan areas rather than for individual cities or ZIP areas, so these describe the wider labor market this location sits in. 2025 OEWS, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes city-level labor data only for places of 25,000 or more. This is the figure for Capitol Planning Region, CT, which contains this city.

34% of students met the state standard in mathematics and 48% in reading, across the schools here that reported results.

There are 9.2 students for every full-time teacher across 4 public schools, fewer than in most measured places.

Public schools
4
2024-25 school year
Students per teacher
9.2
across all schools here
Math proficiency
34.1%
Bottom 44% in Connecticut
Reading proficiency
47.9%
Bottom 41% in Connecticut
All 4 public schools on record, largest first.
SchoolDistrictStudentsPer teacherMathReading
North Street SchoolWindsor Locks School District39611.0——
Windsor Locks High SchoolWindsor Locks School District3838.922%47%
Windsor Locks Middle SchoolWindsor Locks School District3148.137%49%
South Elementary SchoolWindsor Locks School District2859.247%48%

48.3% of students here are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. That describes the circumstances families arrive with, not how the schools perform, so it is shown and not scored.

Public schools only, from the NCES Common Core of Data, placed by ZIP code — which schools are in this place, not which one a particular address is zoned for. A dash in a proficiency column is a gap in the federal file, not a bad result. Proficiency is measured against Connecticut’s own standard, so it is ranked within state. How to read school figures.

Prices for everything a household buys run about 3% above the national average — the Bureau of Economic Analysis index reads 103.3, against 100 for the nation. Nationally, housing drives most of the spread between places in this index; other goods vary far less.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s house price index for the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area is up 58% over five years, and up 5.8% over the last year. It follows repeat sales of the same homes, so it measures price change rather than which homes happened to sell.

Homeowners here who pay a tax bill pay a median of $3,688 a year in real estate taxes, about 1.43% of the median home value.

HUD’s Fair Market Rent for a two-bedroom, set near the 40th percentile of recent new leases, is $1,790, some 28% above the $1,394 tenants already here pay.

At HUD’s Fair Market Rent of $1,790 a month for a two-bedroom, keeping rent to 30% of income takes a household income of about $71,600 a year, about 88% of the median household income here of $81,205.

The typical renter household here spends 34% of its income on rent, above the 30% threshold at which a household is considered cost-burdened. Median gross rent runs $1,394 a month.

A median home at $258,800 costs 2.6 times the median income of its owner-occupied households, $99,600, close to the historic benchmark for an affordable market.

Cost of living
103.3

Prices here run about 3% above the national average. The spread between places is driven mostly by housing — goods vary far less — and this excludes taxes.

Published for the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area as a whole. Prices are regional — people shop, commute and rent across a metropolitan area rather than within a city boundary — so this describes the cost of living around this place better than a figure drawn to its own limits would.

Rent as a share of income
33.7%
Above the 30% cost-burdened threshold
Home price to income
2.6×
median home value ÷ owner household income
Market rent, two bedroom
$1,790
what a new lease costs · FY2026
Median gross rent
$1,394
what tenants now pay · 2024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value
$258,800
2024 ACS 5-Year

The figures above are measured against Windsor Locks’s median household income of $81,205, which describes the place rather than you. Enter your own and the ratio is recomputed against it. It stays in this browser.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Cost of living indexthe Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2023103.3Bottom 38%of 3,7002023
Home price change (1 year)the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+5.8%87th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (5 years)the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+57.7%93rd percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price change (10 years)the Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT Metro Area’s figure2026 Q2+88.4%44th percentileof 4,1542026 Q2
Home price to income ±0.42024 ACS 5-Year2.6Bottom 46%of 26,9012024 ACS 5-Year
Homeownership rate ±5%2024 ACS 5-Year77.1%52nd percentileof 31,8402024 ACS 5-Year
Housing units ±2622024 ACS 5-Year5,41289th percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Market rent, one bedroomFY2026$1,420Bottom 48%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, three bedroomFY2026$2,150Top 48%of 4,072FY2026
Market rent, two bedroomFY2026$1,790Bottom 42%of 4,072FY2026
Median gross rent ±$1872024 ACS 5-Year$1,394Bottom 23%of 23,2172024 ACS 5-Year
Median home value ±$14,2772024 ACS 5-Year$258,80066th percentileof 29,1112024 ACS 5-Year
Median property taxes ±$1812024 ACS 5-Year$3,68880th percentileof 26,4402024 ACS 5-Year
Owner household income ±$14,0172024 ACS 5-Year$99,600Top 28%of 27,5482024 ACS 5-Year
Property tax rate ±0.11%2024 ACS 5-Year1.43%75th percentileof 20,5432024 ACS 5-Year
Rent as a share of income ±16%2024 ACS 5-Year33.7%Bottom 24%of 23,0522024 ACS 5-Year
Seasonal and second homes ±212024 ACS 5-Year01st percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year
Second homes2024 ACS 5-Year0.0%1st percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacancy rate2024 ACS 5-Year2.7%25th percentileof 31,8952024 ACS 5-Year
Vacant housing units ±1132024 ACS 5-Year14472nd percentileof 32,3302024 ACS 5-Year

These measures come from the same ACS release as the income they are compared with. They compare housing cost with local earnings only: transport, groceries, healthcare, insurance and taxes are not in them. How to read affordability, the two rent figures and the cost-of-living index.

Development Momentum

35/ 100
Ranks 3,326 of 4,224 published city profiles

An AreaProfile calculation combining permit volume per resident, its direction over one and three years, population change and employment growth. Permit volume alone is not the measure.

68% of the 1,507 units permitted over the past twelve months are in buildings of five or more homes, so new supply is concentrated in apartments and condominiums rather than detached houses. The multifamily share is published for Capitol Planning Region, CT, which contains Windsor Locks, rather than for Windsor Locks alone.

Federal tax returns show Capitol Planning Region, which contains Windsor Locks, lost about 0.3% of its residents through moves within the US in the most recent year, counting those who arrived against those who left. Households that moved in reported an average income of $74,926, below the $83,801 of households that moved out.

At 1.5 permitted units per 1,000 residents, building activity is below the median for measured US cities. The permit rate is published for Capitol Planning Region, CT, which contains Windsor Locks, rather than for Windsor Locks alone.

Units permitted
1,507
12 months ending July 2026
Per 1,000 residents
1.5
Bottom 34% nationally
Year over year
+3%
vs the prior twelve months
Multifamily share
67.8%
units in 5+ unit buildings

People moving in and out

Net migration
−0.3%
of residents, in a year
Arrivals from another state
62%
of people moving in
Income of arrivals
$74,926
average per tax return
Income of those who left
$83,801
average per tax return

Where newcomers came from

  1. Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT 3,216 people · 11% of arrivals
  2. South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 2,229 people · 7.8% of arrivals
  3. Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT 1,847 people · 6.5% of arrivals
  4. Hampden County, MA 1,800 people · 6.3% of arrivals
  5. Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,224 people · 4.3% of arrivals

Where people who left went

  1. Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, CT 2,914 people · 9.5% of departures
  2. Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, CT 2,046 people · 6.7% of departures
  3. South Central Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,719 people · 5.6% of departures
  4. Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region, CT 1,363 people · 4.5% of departures
  5. Hampden County, MA 1,231 people · 4.0% of departures

Based on the address on federal tax returns, compared with the same filers a year earlier. It counts people who file, and sees a move only when the address on a return changes. Domestic moves only: people arriving from abroad are left out. This is the figure for Capitol Planning Region, CT. IRS Statistics of Income, filing years 2022–2023.

The Census Bureau's Building Permits Survey lists only jurisdictions that issue their own permits, and Windsor Locks, CT is not one. This is the figure for Capitol Planning Region, CT, which contains this city.

Weather & climate

5 of the twelve months have a normal average temperature between 55°F and 80°F. July averages a high of 85°F and January a low of 19°F.

Normal annual precipitation is 47.1 inches, including 51.7 inches of snow.

10°30°50°70°90°JFMAMJJASOND
Solid line: normal daily high. Dashed line: normal daily low. 1991-2020 normals from NOAA station HARTFORD BRADLEY INTL AP, 1.7 miles from this location.

Precipitation

JFMAMJJASOND4.5"
Normal monthly precipitation, in inches.
MetricValueSource period
Annual precipitation1991-2020 Normals47.1"1991-2020 Normals
Annual snowfall1991-2020 Normals51.7"1991-2020 Normals
Average January low1991-2020 Normals19°F1991-2020 Normals
Average July high1991-2020 Normals85°F1991-2020 Normals
Comfortable months1991-2020 Normals51991-2020 Normals
Seasonal temperature swing1991-2020 Normals47°F1991-2020 Normals

Climate figures are thirty-year normals, not current conditions. How to read climate and air quality.

Physical risk

45 / 100
Physical resilience

The hazards accounting for most of this area's expected annual loss are inland flooding, hurricane and cold wave, with inland flooding alone responsible for 80% of it. cold wave is independently rated low or minimal nationally, so this describes how the loss is composed, not how large that hazard is.

Inland floodingElevated
Heat waveModerate
EarthquakeModerate
HurricaneModerate
TornadoModerate
LandslideModerate

Low or minimal exposure: ice storm, cold wave, lightning, winter weather, strong wind, hail, wildfire, drought, coastal flooding, avalanche, tsunami, volcanic activity.

Hazard ratings are AreaProfile calculations derived from the FEMA National Risk Index v1.20.0 (December 2025). FEMA publishes at county level. City values are the population-weighted mean of the counties the city overlaps, using AreaProfile place-to-county land-area weights. FEMA does not endorse this presentation. Higher physical resilience means lower exposure.

Violent crime
63
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year
Property crime
790
per 100,000 residents · 2025 calendar year

Below these are deaths rather than offenses, published for the county. The two measure different things and are not comparable with each other.

Windsor Locks's police department reported 63 violent offenses per 100,000 residents, lower than most places with a department reporting. Property crime runs at 790.

Firearm deaths count every intent together, and nationally the majority are suicides rather than homicides, so the firearm figure and the homicide figure above it count some of the same deaths twice over. They overlap and should not be added together.

Offenses are reported to the FBI by Windsor Locks’s own police department and shown only where it reported every month of the year; a partial year is withheld rather than scaled up. Reported crime is what police recorded, which is not the same as what happened. Death rates are crude rates — deaths divided by population, not adjusted for age — except where a count was too small for the CDC to publish and it modeled the rate, which the card marks. They come from provisional death certificate records, published by the CDC by county and not below it. So they describe the county around Windsor Locks (Capitol Planning Region) rather than Windsor Locks itself. Neither is part of the Area Score. How to read crime rates and death rates.

What this profile does not cover

Each of these is absent for a reason, not by oversight. The Area Score is calculated without them; the weighting is on the methodology page.

Death-certificate rates
The CDC publishes these rates by county, and no county figure could be attached to this page.
Air quality
The EPA publishes an air-quality index only where a monitor sits. There is none in this county, and a modeled value would be a different kind of number from the measured ones everywhere else on this page.
Taxes
Income and sales taxes are not published: no source covers them nationally with a method open enough to check. Property taxes are shown in the housing section but are not part of the score. The cost-of-living index above is a price level for all consumption, not a household budget, and it excludes taxes. Nothing here is individualized tax advice.
Anything about a specific address
Every figure describes an area, not a street or a house.

Access

8 major airports lie within 100 miles, the nearest Bradley Intl at 2 miles.

MetricValueCompared nationallySource period
Broadband access ±3%2024 ACS 5-Year88.7%Bottom 45%of 31,7112024 ACS 5-Year
Distance to major airportNASR current cycle2 miTop 1%of 4,226NASR current cycle
Major airports within 100 milesNASR current cycle8Top 7%of 4,226NASR current cycle
No internet access ±4%2024 ACS 5-Year9.9%Bottom 38%of 31,7112024 ACS 5-Year
AirportCodeDistanceLongest runway
Bradley IntlBDL2 mi9,510 ft
Westfield-Barnes RgnlBAF16 mi9,000 ft
Westover ARB/MetroCEF19 mi11,597 ft

Airport identity, position and runway data come from the FAA. “Major airport” is an AreaProfile classification — a public-use civil airport with a paved runway of at least 8,000 feet — not an FAA hub designation. Distances are straight-line, not driving distance.

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50
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Other cities in Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT

Same metropolitan area, measured the same way
CityCountyPopulationArea ScoreCompare
HartfordCapitol Planning Region121,12742Hartford vs Windsor Locks
New BritainCapitol Planning Region74,22340New Britain vs Windsor Locks
West HartfordCapitol Planning Region63,62058West Hartford vs Windsor Locks
East HartfordCapitol Planning Region50,91846
MiddletownLower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region47,95851
ManchesterCapitol Planning Region36,75949
NewingtonCapitol Planning Region30,89658
WethersfieldCapitol Planning Region27,25056
StorrsCapitol Planning Region15,20748

Every city here is measured on the same scale from the same source releases, so the comparison is like for like. A higher Area Score reflects AreaProfile’s standardized weighting rather than a judgment about which is the better place to live.

Compare

Put Windsor Locks side by side with a similar place.

Windsor Locks vs MiddletownWindsor Locks vs Bristol

Moving to Windsor Locks from somewhere else?

You get the difference in prices, rent and weather, and the income that would keep pace.

Data & methodology

Used forSourceSource period
AccessFederal Aviation Administration
Airports (NASR) — Aeronautical Data Delivery Service
NASR current cycle
SafetyFederal Bureau of Investigation, Crime Data Explorer
Summarized offense counts by law enforcement agency
2025 calendar year
Physical riskFederal Emergency Management Agency
National Risk Index
National Risk Index December 2025 (v1.20.0)
Demographics, IncomeInternal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income Division
U.S. Population Migration Data (county to county)
filing years 2022–2023
ClimateNOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (Monthly)
1991-2020 Normals
HousingU.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
Regional price parities and county personal income
2023
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Local Area Unemployment Statistics
July 2026
JobsU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
2025 OEWS
DevelopmentU.S. Census Bureau
Building Permits Survey
12 months ending July 2026
Access, Demographics, Housing, Income, JobsU.S. Census Bureau
American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (Table-Based Summary File)
2024 ACS 5-Year
SchoolsU.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics
Common Core of Data and EDFacts assessments
2018-19 school year; 2024-25 school year
HousingU.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
Fair Market Rents
FY2026
HousingU.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency
House Price Index (traditional, all-transactions)
2026 Q2
Current conditionsNOAA National Weather Service
National Weather Service current conditions
Live observation, read when the page opens

Profile recalculated September 26, 2026. Recalculation is not the same as new source data — each figure above shows the period its source actually covers. Read the full methodology, or every source with how often each updates.

ZIP codes in Windsor Locks

1 ZIP area

Every ZIP area in Windsor Locks with census figures of its own, largest first. The ones linked below diverge enough from the city as a whole to carry a full profile; the rest track Windsor Locks closely, so their figures are here rather than on a page that would repeat this one. An Area Score is calculated for published profiles only, which is why it is blank on those rows.

ZIPPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueArea Score
0609612,579$81,205$258,800—